UCLA Emergency Medical Services
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UCLA Emergency Medical Services (UCLA EMS) is a student-run
Emergency Medical Services Emergency medical services (EMS), also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation for serious illness and injuries and transport to definitive care. ...
organization at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
. Part of the University of California Police Department (UCPD), UCLA EMS provides 9-1-1 emergency medical response to the UCLA campus and surrounding areas 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Each year, UCLA EMS responds to over 1,700 calls for medical aid, making it one of the busiest collegiate EMS agencies in the nation.


History

In 1979, responding to an ever-growing campus and the resulting increase in demand for emergency services, UCLA created the Emergency Medical Services out of the UCLA Police Department. Originally, the ambulance was staffed by police officers who had received medical training. When a medical aid call came in, the police officers would respond back to the police station, jump in the ambulance, and respond to the scene. Beginning in the early 1980s, student employees (community service officers, or CSOs) of the police department began to staff the ambulance. Eventually, EMS would break off to become its own division at UCPD.


Currently


EMS response

UCLA EMS is a primary, "first-in"
Basic Life Support Basic life support (BLS) is a level of medical care which is used for patients with life-threatening illnesses or injuries until they can be given full medical care by advanced life support providers (paramedics, nurses, physicians). It can be pr ...
(BLS) emergency medical unit dispatched by the UCPD 9-1-1 Communications Center to over 1,700 medical aid calls annually in a densely populated response area that includes the UCLA campus as well as surrounding areas of Westwood. UCLA EMS operates on a tiered response system. If needed,
Advanced Life Support Advanced Life Support (ALS) is a set of life saving protocols and skills that extend basic life support to further support the circulation and provide an open airway and adequate ventilation (breathing). Components These include: * Tracheal in ...
(ALS) assistance is provided by the
Los Angeles Fire Department The Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD or LA City Fire) provides emergency medical services, fire cause determination, fire prevention, fire suppression, hazardous materials mitigation, and technical rescue services to the city of Los Angeles ...
(LAFD) (the UCLA campus falls within the first-in area of stations 37 and 71). UCLA EMS operates one primary response ambulance ("EMS-1") 24/7 - additional units (either fully staffed ambulances or response teams) are staffed during special events or emergencies on the UCLA campus. Patients are typically transported to the
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center (also commonly referred to as ''UCLA Medical Center'', "RRMC" or "Ronald Reagan") is a hospital located on the campus of the University of California, Los Angeles, in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, United ...
, located on campus.


Vehicles and equipment

UCLA EMS currently owns one Chevy type III ambulance from Wheeled Coach and two Type II Ford ambulances outfitted by Leader Industries in El Monte, CA. It also has an electric cart for special events, specially outfitted to accommodate a gurney and other medical equipment. EMTs are trained as EMT-D's and utilize the Zoll E-series Semi-Automatic Defibrillator for defibrillation, 3-lead
EKG Electrocardiography is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity. It is an electrogram of the heart which is a graph of voltage versus time of the electrical activity of the hear ...
,
Capnography Capnography is the monitoring of the concentration or partial pressure of carbon dioxide () in the respiratory gases. Its main development has been as a monitoring tool for use during anesthesia and intensive care. It is usually presented as a g ...
(EtCO2),
NIBP Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels. Most of this pressure results from the heart pumping blood through the circulatory system. When used without qualification, the term "blood pressure" r ...
, and
pulse oximetry Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive method for monitoring a person's oxygen saturation. Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) readings are typically within 2% accuracy (within 4% accuracy in 95% of cases) of the more accurate (and invasive) reading of ...
. The Zoll AED-Pro is used at special events due to its portable size.


Non-EMS duties

While 911 emergency medical response is their first priority, EMTs also staff the front desk of the UCLA Police Station. They assist visitors, maintain the campus central Lost & Found program, and take over 40% of the Department's police reports.


Membership

Membership is open to full-time UCLA students who are certified as
EMTs An emergency medical technician (EMT), also known as an ambulance technician, is a health professional that provides emergency medical services. EMTs are most commonly found working in ambulances. In English-speaking countries, paramedics are ...
in California and who have a minimum of one year left in school and a 2.0 GPA. Typically, hiring occurs twice a year during the Fall and Spring academic quarters. Hiring is a competitive process involving a battery of exams which evaluate medical and campus geography knowledge, physical agility, interpersonal skills, and performance under hypothetical scenarios.


Training

All hirees enter a rigorous 6-month training program designed to enhance the skills and knowledge learned in basic EMT education. The program consists of three phases. Phase I exposes new EMTs to the job via ride-alongs, and Phases II and III put the trainee on EMS-1 and provided him or her with extensive on-the-job training. Shifts are supplemented by simulation sessions, classroom lectures, and campus geography lessons to further prepare the trainee for the demands of a UCLA EMT. Passing of multiple written and simulation examinations are required to test out of training into Probationary status. Additionally, Continuing Education (CE) lectures taught by the Medical Director or an appropriate guest are conducted on a monthly basis for all EMTs. The CE's are highly interactive and are designed to create a well-informed team of EMS personnel that have been exposed to a wide range of topics that exceed their basic training as a BLS provider.


Special events

UCLA EMS is responsible for providing medical coverage to events on the UCLA campus, which frequently bring thousands or tens-of-thousands of people onto the campus. For these events, UCLA EMS will staff another ambulance in addition to the in-service response unit (EMS-1). Some events are recurring, such as UCLA home basketball games in Pauley Pavilion, Mercedes Benz Tennis Cup, Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards, IM and other NCAA Conference sports events, and Commencement ceremonies. Notable non-recurring events include the 1984 Olympics, movie premiers, film shoots, and the Special Olympics.


Organization

UCLA Emergency Medical Services is a division of the Police Community Services section of the UCLA Police Department, along with Crime Prevention and CSO Programs. UCLA EMS operates under a team management system. "Team Management" consists of the EMS Manager, Medical Director, Supervisors, Coordinators, and Team Representative - it meets monthly to discuss organizational and operational issues. Organizational structure * Chief of Police * Director of Police Community Services * Medical Director * EMS Manager * Training Supervisor * Quality Improvement (QI) Supervisor * Coordinators (Public Relations/Hiring, Maintenance Coordinator) * Field Training Officers (FTO's) * Trained EMTs * Probationary EMTs * Trainees


Accolades

In February 2012, five members of UCLA EMS participated in the 19th annual
NCEMSF The National Collegiate Emergency Medical Services Foundation (NCEMSF) is a non-profit organization founded to promote and advocate for campus-based emergency medical services. The organization was founded in 1993 with the goal of facilitating the e ...
Conference and won 1st Place in the MCI simulation, finishing sixth overall in the Skills Competition based on total points. Over 90 collegiate EMS teams from around the country were in attendance. In February 2022, five members of UCLA EMS participated in the 29th annual NCEMSF Conference and won 1st place in the Stryker EMS Skills Classic.


References

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External links


UCLA EMS Home PageUCLA Police Department Home Page
Ambulance services in the United States Collegiate EMS agencies
Emergency Medical Services Emergency medical services (EMS), also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation for serious illness and injuries and transport to definitive care. ...
Medical and health organizations based in California