O. Henry Hall, formerly known as the U.S. Post Office and Federal Building, is a historic
courthouse
A courthouse or court house is a building that is home to a local court of law and often the regional county government as well, although this is not the case in some larger cities. The term is common in North America. In most other English-spe ...
and
post office
A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional serv ...
in
Austin,
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
. It is located within the
Sixth Street Historic District in
Downtown Austin
Downtown Austin is the central business district of Austin, Texas. Downtown is located on the north bank of the Colorado River. The approximate borders of Downtown include Lamar Boulevard to the west, Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard and the U ...
. O. Henry Hall serves as the administrative headquarters of the
Texas State University System
The Texas State University System (TSUS) was created in 1911 to oversee the state's normal schools. Since its creation it has broadened its focus and comprises institutions of many different scopes. The other systems of state universities are th ...
(TSUS), and until 2017 served as the
University of Texas System
The University of Texas System (UT System) is an American government entity of the state of Texas that includes 13 higher educational institutions throughout the state including eight universities and five independent health institutions. The UT& ...
headquarters.
History
Architect
James G. Hill
James G. Hill (1841–1913) was an American architect who, during the period 1876 to 1883, headed the Office of the Supervising Architect of the United States Department of the Treasury, which oversaw major Federal buildings.
During that period ...
designed the building, and it was constructed partially under the supervision of architect
Abner Cook. The courthouse was completed in 1879 at a cost of $200,000.
The
United States District Court for the Western District of Texas met there from then until 1936. One of its most noted trials occurred in February 1898, when
William Sidney Porter
William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American writer known primarily for his short stories, though he also wrote poetry and non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the M ...
- the man who later became known under the pen name of
O. Henry - was tried and convicted of
embezzlement.
It was acquired by the
University of Texas System
The University of Texas System (UT System) is an American government entity of the state of Texas that includes 13 higher educational institutions throughout the state including eight universities and five independent health institutions. The UT& ...
in 1968 and renamed for the author, who had previously resided nearby in what is now officially called the
William Sidney Porter House, but is better known as the O. Henry House. The building was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
on August 25, 1970.
[ It previously served as the administrative headquarters of that system.
TSUS purchased O. Henry Hall in 2015 for $8.2 million. The UT System leased it and continued using it as its administrative headquarters prior to the 2017 completion of the UT System's current headquarters.] TSUS did the move so it could have a single administrative office in Downtown; it formerly occupied three different downtown buildings operated by the state government.
See also
*List of United States federal courthouses in Texas
Following is a list of current and former courthouses of the United States federal court system located in Texas. Each entry indicates the name of the building along with an image, if available, its location and the jurisdiction it covers,For the u ...
References
External links
Federal Judicial Center page on the United States Court House and Post Office
O.Henry Hall
- O'Connell Architecture (company doing architectural restoration for TSUS offices)
Federal buildings in the United States
National Register of Historic Places in Austin, Texas
Renaissance Revival architecture in Texas
Government buildings completed in 1881
Buildings and structures in Austin, Texas
Former federal courthouses in the United States
Post office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
O. Henry
1881 establishments in Texas
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