The First Fleet was a
numbered fleet of the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
, in operation from January 1947 to 1 February 1973 in the western Pacific Ocean as part of the
Pacific Fleet. In 1973, it was disestablished and its duties assumed by the
United States Third Fleet.
Vice Admiral
Alfred Montgomery was named as Commander, First Task Fleet, in an air station report of July 1947, with an inspection visit by a group of senior officers. The old cruiser was
sunk as an atomic bomb test target during First Task Fleet maneuvers in May 1948. became the
flagship
A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically the fi ...
of Vice Admiral
Gerald Bogan (Commander First Task Fleet) on 25 March 1949. served as flagship for Commander First Fleet early in 1949 for three weeks of amphibious operations in Alaskan waters to evaluate cold weather equipment. served as flagship for Commander, First Fleet, from January 1960 to March 1963. served as flagship in San Diego from 1969 until April 1972, except for yard overhaul in 1970 when assumed the role.
On 17 November 2020, Secretary of the Navy
Kenneth Braithwaite
Kenneth John Braithwaite II (born 1960) is an American politician, diplomat, businessman and naval officer who served as the 77th secretary of the Navy from May 29, 2020, to January 20, 2021 in the Donald Trump administration. Prior to that, he s ...
announced the intention to create a new numbered fleet for the Indian Ocean to be called First Fleet. SECNAV Braithwaite speculated that the new fleet could be headquartered in
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
or
Western Australia
Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
.
Structure, First Fleet, 1 May 1945
* Commander First Fleet, Fleet Admiral
Chester Nimitz
Chester William Nimitz (; February 24, 1885 – February 20, 1966) was a fleet admiral in the United States Navy. He played a major role in the naval history of World War II as Commander in Chief, US Pacific Fleet, and Commander in C ...
, Cincpac
* Commander Battleship Squadron One Vice Admiral
Jesse B. Oldendorf
Jesse Barrett "Oley" Oldendorf (16 February 1887 – 27 April 1974) was an admiral in the United States Navy, famous for defeating a Japanese force in the Battle of Leyte Gulf during World War II. He also served as commander of the American naval ...
* Commander Battleship Squadron Two Vice Admiral
Willis A. Lee Jr.
* Commander Cruisers, Pacific Fleet Rear Admiral
Walden L. Ainsworth
Walden Lee "Pug" Ainsworth (November 10, 1886 – August 7, 1960) was an admiral of the United States Navy. For his role in commanding destroyer and cruiser task forces in the Pacific during World War II, he was awarded the Navy Cross (United St ...
* Commander,
Air Force, Pacific Fleet Vice Admiral
George D. Murray
George Dominic Murray (July 6, 1889 – June 18, 1956) was an admiral in the United States Navy and an early naval aviator.
Biography
Murray was born in Boston, Massachusetts, attended the U.S. Naval Academy, graduating in 1911 and becomin ...
* Commander
Destroyers, Pacific Fleet Rear Admiral
Walden L. Ainsworth
Walden Lee "Pug" Ainsworth (November 10, 1886 – August 7, 1960) was an admiral of the United States Navy. For his role in commanding destroyer and cruiser task forces in the Pacific during World War II, he was awarded the Navy Cross (United St ...
*
Commander Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet Vice Admiral
Charles A. Lockwood
Charles Andrews Lockwood (May 6, 1890 – June 6, 1967) was a vice-admiral and flag officer of the United States Navy. He is known in submarine history as the commander of ComSubPac, Submarine Force Pacific Fleet during World War II. He devised ...
* Commander Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet Vice Admiral
Richmond K. Turner
* Commander Motor Torpedo Boat Squadrons, Pacific Fleet Capt.
Richard W. Bates
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'stron ...
* Commander
Minecraft, Pacific Fleet Rear Admiral
Alexander Sharp Jr.
* Commander
Service Force, Pacific Fleet Vice Admiral
William W. Smith
*Commander Fleet Operational Training Command, Pacific Rear Admiral
Francis C. Denebrink
Francis may refer to:
People
*Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome
*Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
*Francis (surname)
Places
*Rural Mu ...
*Commander South Pacific Force and
South Pacific Area Vice Admiral
William L. Calhoun
**Chief of Staff Commodore R. P. Class
**Commander Service Squadron, South Pacific Force Rear Admiral
Paul Hendren
Paul may refer to:
*Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name)
*Paul (surname), a list of people
People
Christianity
*Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chris ...
***Chief of Staff Captain F. Close
The first ten squadrons and commanders are those of the
U.S. Navy type commands
U.S. Navy type commands perform administrative, personnel, and operational training functions in the United States Navy for a "type" of weapon system (e.g., naval aviation, submarine warfare, surface warships) within a fleet organization.
Aircraft ...
in the Pacific Fleet active at the time.
Commanders
The Navy website says, regarding this list of commanders, that "..This position was originally titled Commander, Central Pacific Force. On 26 April 1944 it was renamed Commander, Fifth Fleet. It then became Commander, First Task Fleet on 1 January 1947. It was subsequently renamed First Fleet on 11 February 1950. The Command was combined with ASW Forces Pacific and became Third Fleet as of 1 February 1973."
*Admiral
Raymond A. Spruance
Raymond Ames Spruance (July 3, 1886 – December 13, 1969) was a United States Navy admiral during World War II. He commanded U.S. naval forces during one of the most significant naval battles that took place in the Pacific Theatre: the Battle ...
(5 August 1943 – 8 November 1945) (Central Pacific Force and Fifth Fleet)
*Admiral
John H. Towers (8 November 1945 – 18 January 1946) (Fifth Fleet)
*Admiral
Frederick C. Sherman
Frederick Carl Sherman (May 27, 1888 – July 27, 1957) was a highly decorated admiral of the United States Navy during World War II.
Early life
Sherman was born in Port Huron, Michigan on May 27, 1888. His grandfather, Loren Sherman, was the lo ...
(18 January – 3 September 1946) (Fifth Fleet)
*Admiral
Alfred E. Montgomery
Vice Admiral Alfred Eugene Montgomery (12 June 1891 – 15 December 1961) was an officer in the United States Navy who served in World War I and World War II. A graduate of the Naval Academy, he participated in operations in the Mexican wa ...
(5 September 1946 – 14 August 1947) (Fifth Fleet and First Task Fleet)
*Vice Admiral
George D. Murray
George Dominic Murray (July 6, 1889 – June 18, 1956) was an admiral in the United States Navy and an early naval aviator.
Biography
Murray was born in Boston, Massachusetts, attended the U.S. Naval Academy, graduating in 1911 and becomin ...
(14 August 1947 August 1948) (First Task Fleet)
*Vice Admiral
Laurance T. DuBose
Laurance Toombs DuBose (May 21, 1893 – July 11, 1967) was a highly decorated officer in the United States Navy with the rank of four-star Admiral. A veteran of several conflicts, including both World Wars, he distinguished himself several time ...
(August 1948 8 January 1949) (First Task Fleet)
*Vice Admiral
Gerald F. Bogan
Gerald Francis Bogan (July 27, 1894June 8, 1973) was a United States Navy aviator and vice admiral who served in World War I and II.
Biography
Gerald Francis Bogan was born July 27, 1894, in Mackinac Island, Michigan to Dr. James H. Bogan (186 ...
(8 January 1949 – 1 February 1950) (First Task Fleet)
*Vice Admiral
Thomas L. Sprague
Thomas Lamison Sprague (October 2, 1894 – September 17, 1972) was a Vice admiral (United States), vice admiral of the United States Navy, who served during World War II as commander of the aircraft carrier and took part in the battles of Batt ...
(1 February March 1950) (First Task Fleet and First Fleet)
*Vice Admiral
Calvin T. Durgin
Calvin Thornton Durgin (January 7, 1893 – March 25, 1965) was a vice admiral who served in the U.S. Navy from 1916 until 1951. He served as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Air in 1949.
Biography
Calvin T. Durgin was born in Palmyra, New ...
(March 1950 – 15 February 1951) (First Fleet)
*Vice Admiral
Harold M. Martin
Harold Montgomery Martin (January 28, 1896 – December 3, 1972) was an American naval aviator, commanding officer at Marine Corps Base Hawaii, and vice admiral in the United States Navy. After reaching the rank of vice admiral in 1951, Martin se ...
(15 February 28 March 1951)
*Vice Admiral
Arthur D. Struble
Arthur Dewey Struble (June 28, 1894 – May 1, 1983) was a United States admiral who served in World War II and the Korean War.
Biography
Struble was born in Portland, Oregon. Following graduation from high school in Portland, he entered the ...
(28 March 1951 – 24 March 1952)
*Vice Admiral
Joseph J. Clark
Admiral Joseph James "Jocko" Clark, USN (November 12, 1893 – July 13, 1971) was an admiral in the United States Navy, who commanded aircraft carriers during World War II. Born and raised in Indian Territory (which later became part of Oklaho ...
(24 March – 20 May 1952)
*Vice Admiral Ingolf N. Kiland (20 May – 16 July 1952)
*Vice Admiral
Ralph A. Ofstie (16 July 1952 – 23 February 1953)
*Vice Admiral
Harold M. Martin
Harold Montgomery Martin (January 28, 1896 – December 3, 1972) was an American naval aviator, commanding officer at Marine Corps Base Hawaii, and vice admiral in the United States Navy. After reaching the rank of vice admiral in 1951, Martin se ...
(23 February – 1 October 1953)
*Vice Admiral William K. Phillips (1 October 1953 – 1 August 1955)
*Vice Admiral
Herbert G. Hopwood (1 August 1955 – 18 June 1956)
*Vice Admiral
Robert L. Dennison (18 June 1956 – 23 July 1958)
*Vice Admiral Ruthven F. Libby (23 July 1958 – 30 April 1960)
*Vice Admiral
U.S. Grant Sharp Jr.
Ulysses Simpson Grant Sharp Jr. (April 2, 1906 – December 12, 2001) was a United States Navy four star admiral who served as Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT) from 1963 to 1964; and Commander-in-Chief, United States Pa ...
(30 April – 14 July 1960)
*Vice Admiral
Charles L. Melson
Charles Leroy Melson (25 May 1904 – 14 September 1981) was a vice admiral of the United States Navy. His career included service in World War II, the Korean War, and the Cold War, command of the United States First Fleet and of the United State ...
(14 July 1960 – 12 April 1962)
*Vice Admiral Frank Virden (12 April – 5 May 1962)
*Vice Admiral Robert T. Keith (5 May 1962 – 11 December 1963)
*Vice Admiral
Paul D. Stroop
Vice Admiral Paul David Stroop (30 October 1904 – 17 May 1995) was an officer of the United States Navy and a Naval Aviator. He held numerous high-ranking staff positions in aviation from the 1930s onward, including World War II service on th ...
(5 May 1962 – 25 January 1964)
*Vice Admiral
Ephraim P. Holmes (25 January – 18 July 1964)
*Vice Admiral
Lawson P. Ramage
Lawson Paterson "Red" Ramage (19 January 1909 – 15 April 1990) was a Vice admiral (United States), vice admiral in the United States Navy and a noted submarine commander during World War II. Ramage was decorated with the Medal of Honor and sev ...
(18 July 1964 – 29 July 1966)
*Vice Admiral
Bernard F. Roeder
Bernard Franklin Roeder (February 4, 1911 – September 3, 1971) was a decorated officer in the United States Navy with the rank of vice admiral, who held many important assignments, including commander in chief of United States First Fleet and ...
(29 July 1966 – 30 September 1969)
*Vice Admiral
Isaac C. Kidd Jr.
Isaac Campbell Kidd Jr. (August 14, 1919 – June 27, 1999) was an American admiral in the United States Navy who served as the Supreme Allied Commander of NATO's Atlantic Fleet, and also as commander in chief of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet from 19 ...
(30 September 1969 – 1 August 1970)
*Vice Admiral
Raymond E. Peet
Raymond Edward Peet (January 27, 1921 – September 10, 2021) was an American vice admiral in the United States Navy. He was born in Oneonta, New York to U.L. and Hanna (née Thomas) Peet. He was a former commander of the United States First Fl ...
(1 August 1970 – 15 May 1972)
*Vice Admiral Nels B. Johnson (15 May – 17 July 1972)
*Vice Admiral
James F. Calvert
James Francis Calvert (September 8, 1920 – June 3, 2009) served in the United States Navy, where he commanded , the third nuclear submarine commissioned and the second submarine to reach the North Pole, which became the first to surface at th ...
(17 July 1972 – 30 January 1973)
References
External links
*http://www.kadiak.org/navy/1947apr_jun.txt
*http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/dafs/AV/av13-history.html (USS Salisbury Sound)
*http://members.tripod.com/~USS_Helena_CA75/helena1.html (USS Helena)
*http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/pers-us/uspers-m/hm-martn.htm (Naval Historical Center)
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