U.S. Route 98 In Mississippi

U.S. Route 98 (US 98) is an east–west United States Highway in the Southeastern United States that runs from western Mississippi to southern Florida. It was established in 1933 as a route between Pensacola, Florida, Pensacola and Apalachicola, Florida, and has since been extended westward into Mississippi and eastward across the Florida Peninsula. It runs along much of the Gulf Coast between Mobile, Alabama, and Crystal River, Florida, including extensive sections closely following the coast between Mobile and St. Marks, Florida. The highway's western terminus is with U.S. Route 84, US 84 in Natchez, Mississippi. Its eastern terminus is Palm Beach, Florida, at State Road A1A (Florida), State Road A1A (SR A1A) near the Mar-a-Lago resort.

Route description

U.S. 98's western terminus is in Mississippi, and its eastern terminus is in Florida. Much of its route through Alabama and Florida falls within coastal counties.

Mississippi

U.S. 98 enters the state from the southeast and immediately widens to four lanes. It bypasses Lucedale, Mississippi, Lucedale to the north, and an interchange with Mississippi Highway 63 provides four-laned access to Pascagoula, Mississippi, Pascagoula on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, increasing road capacity for hurricane evacuations. At Hattiesburg, Mississippi, Hattiesburg, an interchange with U.S. Route 49 provides four-laned access to Gulfport, Mississippi, Gulfport (to the south) and Jackson, Mississippi, Jackson (to the north). The road continues west from its intersection with U.S. 49 to Interstate 59 at Exit 59, with which it is concurrent through Exit 65 (Hardy Street). The highway runs westward through Columbia, Mississippi, Columbia before meeting U.S. Route 51, U.S. 51 in McComb, Mississippi, McComb. It then joins Interstate 55 from Exit 15 (South McComb) to Exit 20 (Summit). The last remaining two-laned section of U.S. 98 in Mississippi then runs northwestward to its terminus near Bude, Mississippi, Bude in Meadville, Mississippi, Meadville at U.S. Route 84, US 84.

U.S. 98 serves as a primary hurricane evacuation route in southern Mississippi, connecting cities along the Mississippi Sound to inland destinations further north.

The Mississippi section of U.S. 98 is defined in Mississippi Code Annotated § 65-3-3.

Alabama

In Alabama, US 98 is paired with unsigned State Route 42 (SR 42). The route enters Alabama from the east near Lillian, Alabama, Lillian in rural Baldwin County, Alabama, Baldwin County. At Daphne, Alabama, Daphne, US 98 begins a concurrency with U.S. Route 90 in Alabama, US 90. US 90 and 98 junction Interstate 10 in Alabama, I-10 at Daphne on the Eastern Shore (Alabama), eastern shore of Mobile Bay, then again on the western side of the bay as they enter downtown Mobile, Alabama, Mobile. As the two routes approach the Mobile River, US 98 is split into two routes, with a U.S. Route 98 Truck (Mobile, Alabama), US 98 Truck route crossing the Mobile River via the Cochrane–Africatown USA Bridge, co-signed with US 90. Passenger car traffic passes directly into town under the Mobile River via the Bankhead Tunnel. Once the truck route rejoins the main route in downtown Mobile, US 98 assumes a northwestward trajectory, and enters Mississippi near the community of Wilmer, Alabama, Wilmer in western Mobile County, Alabama, Mobile County. US 98 is the southern terminus of two major U.S. highways: U.S. Route 31 in Alabama, US 31, at Spanish Fort, Alabama, Spanish Fort, and U.S. Route 45 in Alabama, US 45 in Mobile.
The safety of the route, or the lack thereof, has earned the road the nickname "Bloody 98". A plan to remediate the problem has not been adopted, and is hampered by the financial damage imposed to road repairs by higher vehicle fuel efficiency (as gas taxes largely go to road repair) and the diversion of roadway funds to other projects like greenways and public transportation. Also, environmentalists have gone to court on numerous occasions to block proposals to turn the stretch of US 98 from the Alabama–Mississippi line to the town of Semmes, Alabama, into a four-lane, fearing that construction runoff would cause contamination of Big Creek Lake (where Mobile gets its municipal water supply) and its surrounding wetlands.

Florida

Within Florida, US 98 is marked as an east–west road from the Alabama-Florida border to Perry, Florida, Perry. Throughout the rest of the state, the road is marked as a north–south road.

Concurrencies include U.S. Route 441 (Florida), US 441 from Royal Palm Beach, Florida, Royal Palm Beach to Okeechobee, U.S. Route 27 (Florida), US 27 from South Sebring to West Frostproof, U.S. Route 17 (Florida), US 17 from Fort Meade to Bartow, U.S. Route 301 (Florida), US 301 from Clinton Heights to Moss Town, State Road 50 (Florida), SR 50 from Ridge Manor to Brooksville, State Road 50A (Florida), SR 50A then U.S. Highway 41 (Florida), US 41 in Brooksville, U.S. Route 19 (Florida), US 19 from Chassahowitzka to Perry, U.S. Route 27 Alternate (Florida), ALT US 27 from Chiefland to Perry, U.S. Route 319 (Florida), US 319 in Medart and from St. Theresa to Port St. Joe, and U.S. Route 90 (Florida), US 90 in Pensacola. The hidden designation for most of US 98 across the panhandle of the state of Florida is State Road 30 (Florida), State Route 30. Between Chassahowitzka and Palm Beach, Florida, Palm Beach, the hidden designation is State Road 700 (Florida), State Route 700.
There is a 60 mph speed limit east of Tyndall Air Force Base outside of Panama City all the way to Perry.

History

US 98 was first commissioned in 1934. At that time, its entire route was within Florida, traveling from Pensacola, Florida, Pensacola to Apalachicola, Florida, Apalachicola. In 1952, the eastern end was extended to its present terminus in Palm Beach, Florida. In 1955, the western terminus was extended westward to Natchez, Mississippi. In 1999, the western end of US 98 was truncated to its intersection with U.S. Route 84 in Mississippi, US 84 at Meadville, Mississippi, although it continued to be signed concurrently with US 84 to Washington, Mississippi until 2008.Dale Sanderson
End of US highway 98
at USEnds.com

Major intersections

;Mississippi
: in Meadville, Mississippi, Meadville.
: in Summit, Mississippi, Summit. The highways travel concurrently to McComb, Mississippi, McComb.
: in McComb
: in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, Hattiesburg. The highways travel concurrently to south of Hattiesburg.
: in Hattiesburg
: in Hattiesburg
;Alabama
: in Mobile, Alabama, Mobile
: in Mobile
: in Mobile. The highways travel concurrently through Mobile.
: in Mobile. The highways travel concurrently to Spanish Fort, Alabama, Spanish Fort.
: in Mobile
: in Spanish Fort
: in Daphne, Alabama, Daphne. US 90/US 98 travels concurrently through Daphne.
;Florida
: in Pensacola, Florida, Pensacola. The highways travel concurrently through Pensacola.
: in Pensacola
: in Pensacola
: southeast of Santa Rosa Beach, Florida, Santa Rosa Beach
: in Panama City, Florida, Panama City
: east of Apalachicola, Florida, Apalachicola. The highways travel concurrently to west-southwest of St. Teresa, Florida, St. Teresa.
: in Medart, Florida, Medart. The highways travel concurrently to north-northeast of Medart.
: in Perry, Florida, Perry. US 19/US 98 travels concurrently to northeast of Chassahowitzka, Florida, Chassahowitzka.
: in Perry
: in Chiefland, Florida, Chiefland
: in Brooksville, Florida, Brooksville. The highways travel concurrently through Brooksville.
: west-northwest of Ridge Manor, Florida, Ridge Manor
: in Lacoochee, Florida, Lacoochee. The highways travel concurrently to south of Dade City, Florida, Dade City.
: in Lakeland, Florida, Lakeland
: in Lakeland
: in Bartow, Florida, Bartow. The highways travel concurrently to Fort Meade, Florida, Fort Meade.
: east of West Frostproof, Florida, West Frostproof. The highways travel concurrently to west-southwest of Spring Lake, Highlands County, Florida, Spring Lake.
: in Okeechobee, Florida, Okeechobee. The highways travel concurrently to Royal Palm Beach, Florida, Royal Palm Beach.
: in West Palm Beach, Florida, West Palm Beach
: in West Palm Beach
: in Palm Beach, Florida, Palm Beach

In popular culture

Blue Mountain (band), Blue Mountain recorded a song titled "Bloody 98," specifically referring to a two-laned section of the highway between Mobile, Alabama and Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

Special and suffixed routes

*U.S. Route 98 Business (Pensacola, Florida), U.S. Route 98 Business in Pensacola, Florida
*''U.S. Route 98 Toll (Pensacola, Florida), U.S. Route 98 Toll'' from Pensacola, Florida to Navarre, Florida
*''U.S. Route 98 Bypass (Panama City Beach, Florida), U.S. Route 98 Bypass'' in Panama City Beach, Florida
*U.S. Route 98 Alternate (Panama City Beach, Florida), U.S. Route 98 Alternate in Panama City Beach, Florida
*U.S. Route 98 Business (Panama City, Florida), U.S. Route 98 Business in Panama City, Florida
*U.S. Route 98 Truck (Brooksville, Florida), U.S. Route 98 Truck in Brooksville, Florida
*''U.S. Routes 98-301 Truck (Dade City, Florida), U.S. Route 98 Truck'' in Dade City, Florida
*''U.S. Route 98 Business (Dade City, Florida), U.S. Route 98 Business'' in Dade City, Florida
*''U.S. Route 98 Business (Lakeland, Florida), U.S. Route 98 Business'' in Lakeland, Florida
*''U.S. Route 98 Business (Bartow, Florida), U.S. Route 98 Business'' in Bartow, Florida
*U.S Route 98 Alternate in Fairhope, Alabama

References

External links

Endpoints of U.S. Highway 98

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U.S. Route 98,
United States Numbered Highway System, 98
U.S. Highways in Mississippi, 98
U.S. Highways in Alabama, 98
Dixie Highway, 098