The is a major railway line connecting
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.46 ...
(
Shibuya
Shibuya (渋谷 区 ''Shibuya-ku'') is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. As a major commercial and finance center, it houses two of the busiest railway stations in the world, Shinjuku Station (southern half) and Shibuya Station.
As of April 1 ...
) to
Yokohama
is the second-largest city in Japan by population and the most populous municipality of Japan. It is the capital city and the most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a 2020 population of 3.8 million. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of T ...
. The line is owned and operated by the
private railway
A private railway is a railroad run by a private business entity (usually a corporation but not need be), as opposed to a railroad run by a public sector.
Japan
In Japan, , commonly simply ''private railway'', refers to a public transit railway o ...
operator
Tokyu Corporation
The is a Japanese multinational '' keiretsu'' (conglomerate) holding company headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo. Its main operation is , a wholly owned subsidiary operating railways in the Greater Tokyo Area.
History
The oldest predecessor ...
. The name of the line, ''Tōyoko'' (東横), is a combination of the first characters of ''Tōkyō'' (東京) and ''Yokohama'' (横浜). The Toyoko Line is the mainline of the Tokyu network. The section between
Den-en-chofu and
Hiyoshi Station is a
quadruple track corridor with the
Tōkyū Meguro Line.
Services
S-Train
Limited Express (Toyoko Express)
is the fastest service provided on the line at no extra charge. These type of trains can complete the journey between Shibuya and Motomachi-Chukagai in 35 minutes. Most Limited Express trains are through service to Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line and some to the Tobu Tojo Line or Seibu Ikebukuro Line via Fukutoshin Line. All Limited Express trains are through service to the Minatomirai Line. Trains that continuously and completely operate as express services through Tobu/Seibu, Tokyo Metro, Tokyu, and Yokohama Minatomirai railways are dubbed as "F-Liner" services. In daytime, connects to a local train at Jiyūgaoka, Musashi-Kosugi (Only inbound train passing a local train at Motosumiyoshi), and Kikuna.
Commuter Express
is an express train with more stops that operates in the AM and PM rush hours during the weekday when Limited Express trains are not operating. It is also guided as ”Commuter Limited Express” in some cases. Most Commuter Limited Express trains will through operate into Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line as Commuter Express trains and beyond into the Tobu Tojo and Seibu Ikebukuro lines as Rapid services.
Express
trains operate all day. Some Express Trains will through operate into Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line as local services. In daytime, connects to a local train at Jiyūgaoka and Kikuna.
Local
trains stop at all stations.
Most Limited Express and Express trains are 10 cars long, and all local trains are 8 cars long.
Through operation
Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line
On 16 March 2013, the section of the Toyoko line between
Shibuya
Shibuya (渋谷 区 ''Shibuya-ku'') is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. As a major commercial and finance center, it houses two of the busiest railway stations in the world, Shinjuku Station (southern half) and Shibuya Station.
As of April 1 ...
and
Daikanyama Station was put underground, and connected to the
Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line
The , formally the , is a subway line operated by Tokyo Metro in west-central Tokyo and Wako, Saitama, Japan. The newest line in the Tokyo subway network, it opened in stages between 1994 and 2008. On average, the Fukutoshin line carries 362,65 ...
platforms at Shibuya. This allows for through operation between the two lines. Since opening of the Fukutoshin Line in 2008 trains would through operate between the
Seibu Ikebukuro line
The is a railway line of the Japanese private railway operator Seibu Railway. It originates at Ikebukuro Station, a large railway junction in north-western Tokyo, extending to northwest suburbs as far as Tokorozawa, Saitama, and nominally t ...
(via
Seibu Yurakucho line Seibu may refer to:
*Seibu Holdings or a subsidiary thereof
**Saitama Seibu Lions
**Seibu Railway
*Sogo & Seibu
**Seibu Department Stores
is a Japanese department store. The first store to trade under the name opened its doors in 1949. Seibu is t ...
) and the
Tobu Tojo line
is a Japanese commuter railway and ''keiretsu'' holding company in the Greater Tokyo Area as well as an intercity and regional operator in the Kantō region. Excluding the Japan Railways Group companies, Tobu's rail system is the second longes ...
at the northern end of the Fukutoshin Line. The new connection allows trains from
Tobu Railway,
Seibu Railway
is a conglomerate based in Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan, with principal business areas in railways, tourism, and real estate. Seibu Railway's operations are concentrated in northwest Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture; the name "Seibu" is an abbrevia ...
,
Tokyo Metro,
Tokyu Corporation
The is a Japanese multinational '' keiretsu'' (conglomerate) holding company headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo. Its main operation is , a wholly owned subsidiary operating railways in the Greater Tokyo Area.
History
The oldest predecessor ...
and
Yokohama Minatomirai Railway to operate trains in a common corridor. As a result of the new connection, the original elevated Shibuya terminal for Tokyu trains was abandoned and demolished.
Minatomirai Line
On 1 February 2004, Toyoko line was realigned underground between
Tammachi and
Yokohama
is the second-largest city in Japan by population and the most populous municipality of Japan. It is the capital city and the most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a 2020 population of 3.8 million. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of T ...
stations to enable through services with the
Minatomirai Line
The Minatomirai 21 Line (みなとみらい21線 ''Minato-mirai-21-sen''), commonly known as the Minatomirai Line (みなとみらい線 ''Minatomirai-sen''), is a subway line in Yokohama, Japan that runs from Yokohama Station to Motomachi-Chū ...
. The original alignment to Yokohama Station was demolished and turned into a
rail trail
A rail trail is a shared-use path on railway right of way. Rail trails are typically constructed after a railway has been abandoned and the track has been removed, but may also share the right of way with active railways, light rail, or streetc ...
.
Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line
Through operation with the
Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line started on 29 August 1964, with trains starting at Hiyoshi station will travel into
Kita-Senju Station
is a railway station in Adachi, Tokyo, Japan. Kita-Senju is the third-busiest station on the Tokyo Metro network, after Ikebukuro and Otemachi. It is the tenth-busiest JR East station.
Lines
Kita-Senju Station is served by the following lines ...
via a connection to the Hibiya Line at
Naka-Meguro Station. In 1988, this service was extended to
Kikuna Station temporarily during the realignment of Hiyoshi station to an underground corridor, but was retained as official service due to its popularity.
On 15 March 2013, with the start of through service with
Fukutoshin Line, services to and from the Hibiya Line were discontinued.
Passengers must transfer between lines at
Naka-Meguro Station.
Tokyu Shin-Yokohama Line and Sagami Railway
Through operation with the
Sōtetsu and Tōkyū Shin-Yokohama Lines will start on 18 March 2023,
with trains starting at
Wakoshi station on the
Fukutoshin Line will travel into
Shin-Yokohama,
Ebina and
Shonandai via a connection to the Shin-Yokohama Lines at
Hiyoshi Station.
In May 2006, both the Tokyu and
Sagami Railway (Sotetsu) announced a plan to build a long connection to allow through services between the
Sagami Railway Main Line and Toyoko Line. The connection is envisioned to start at
Hiyoshi Station and head to
Sōtetsu Main Line's
Nishiya Station
is a junction passenger railway station located in Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Sagami Railway (Sotetsu).
Lines
Nishiya Station is served by the Sōtetsu Main Line, and is loc ...
. New stations will be set up at
Tsunashima Station,
Shin-Yokohama Station and
Hazawa Yokohama Kokudai Station. However, when a concrete plan was specified in November 2008 for Tsunashima station, the plan was changed to the establishment of a "Shin Tsunashima Station" to be constructed near Tsunashima station.
Stations
Key:
*O: stop;
, : pass, ※: no passengers
Rolling stock
*
Tokyu 5000 series 8-car EMUs
*
Tokyu 5050 series 8-car EMUs
*
Tokyu 5050-4000 series 10-car EMUs
*
Yokohama Minatomirai Y500 series 8-car EMUs
*
Tokyo Metro 10000 series
The is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated on the Yurakucho and Fukutoshin subway lines of Tokyo Metro in Japan since 2006.
Design
The trains are manufactured by Hitachi with aluminium bodies to its " A-train" concept.
The 1 ...
10-car EMUs (since September 2012)
*
Tokyo Metro 17000 series
The is a Japanese DC electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter train type operated by Tokyo Metro on the Yūrakuchō Line and Fukutoshin Line to replace the ageing Tokyo Metro 7000 series. It entered service on 21 February 2021.
Operations
17000 ...
8/10-car EMUs (since February 2021)
*
Tobu 9000 series
The is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter train type operated by the private railway operator Tobu Railway in Japan since 1981.
Operations
First entering service in 1981 on the Tobu Tojo Line, this was the first stainless steel EMU ty ...
10-car EMUs (since March 2013)
*
Tobu 50070 series 10-car EMUs (since March 2013)
*
Seibu 6000 series 10-car EMUs (since March 2013)
*
Seibu 40000 series 10-car EMUs (since 25 March 2017)
*
Sotetsu 20000 series 10-car EMUs from 2023
Eight-car
Tokyo Metro 10000 series
The is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated on the Yurakucho and Fukutoshin subway lines of Tokyo Metro in Japan since 2006.
Design
The trains are manufactured by Hitachi with aluminium bodies to its " A-train" concept.
The 1 ...
sets entered revenue service on the Tokyu Toyoko Line and
Minatomirai Line
The Minatomirai 21 Line (みなとみらい21線 ''Minato-mirai-21-sen''), commonly known as the Minatomirai Line (みなとみらい線 ''Minatomirai-sen''), is a subway line in Yokohama, Japan that runs from Yokohama Station to Motomachi-Chū ...
from 7 September 2012. These 8-car sets were subsequently reformed back into 10-car sets.
File:Tokyu-Series5878.jpg, Tokyu 5050 series
File:Tokyu-Series5050-4000.jpg, Tokyu 5050-4000 series
File:Yokohama-Series-Y501.jpg, Y500 series
File:Tokyo-Metro-Series10110.jpg, Tokyo Metro 10000 series
File:Tokyo-Metro Series17000-17188.jpg, alt=, Tokyo Metro 17000 series
File:Tobu-Series9000-9102.jpg, Tobu 9000 series
File:Tobu-51076 Toyoko-Line.jpg, Tobu 50070 series
File:Seibu-Series6000-6003.jpg, Seibu 6000 series
File:Seibu 40101 S-Train 20170422.jpg, Seibu 40000 series
File:Sagami-Railway-Series20000.jpg, Sotetsu 20000 Series
Former rolling stock
*
Tokyu 1000 series
The is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Tokyu Corporation on the Tokyu Ikegami and Tokyu Tamagawa lines in Japan since 1988.
Design
Based on the earlier Tokyu 9000 series design, the 1000 s ...
8-car EMUs
*
Tokyu 3000 series
The is a Japanese commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by Tokyu Corporation in the Tokyo area of Japan. Introduced into service on 16 April 1999 on the Tokyu Toyoko Line as a sole eight-car set, a total of 78 vehicles, whic ...
8-car EMU
*
Tokyu 8000 series
The was a commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Tokyu Corporation in Japan from 1969 until 2008. A number of 8000 series trains are still operated by Izukyū Corporation in Japan and on the K ...
8-car EMUs
*
Tokyu 8090 series
The and the related were commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train types that were operated by the private railway operator Tokyu Corporation in the Kanto region of Japan from 1980 until 2019.
Technical specifications
The trains have stain ...
8-car EMUs
*
Tokyu 8500 series
The is a commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Tokyu Corporation on the Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line and Tokyu Oimachi Line in the Tokyo area of Japan since 1975 and the Jabodetabek area of Indon ...
8-car EMUs
*
Tokyu 9000 series 8-car EMUs (until 15 March 2013)
*
Tokyo Metro 03 series
The was an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metro in Tokyo, Japan. A total of 42 eight-car trainsets were built, between 1988 and 1994, entering service on 1 July 1988.
Operations
The 03 serie ...
(until 15 March 2013)
*
Tokyo Metro 7000 series 8/10-car EMUs (from September 2012 until April 2022)
File:Tokyu1000 8cars.jpg, Tokyu 1000 series
File:Tokyu-3000-Toyoko.jpg, alt=, Tokyu 3000 series
File:Tokyu8000 red.jpg, Tokyu 8000 series
File:Tokyu8090.jpg, Tokyu 8090 series
File:Tokyu8500series 8606F.jpg, Tokyu 8500 series
File:Tokyu9000.jpg, Tokyu 9000 series
File:Tokyometro03.jpg, Tokyo Metro 03 series
File:Tokyo-Metro-Series7000 7130.jpg, alt=, Tokyo Metro 7000 series
History
The first section of the line from
Tamagawa to Kanagawa (separate from the present
Kanagawa
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Kanagawa Prefecture is the second-most populous prefecture of Japan at 9,221,129 (1 April 2022) and third-densest at . Its geographic area of makes it fifth-smallest. Kanagaw ...
of Keikyu) opened on 14 February 1926. The line was extended incrementally until the entire length from Shibuya to in Yokohama was opened on 31 March 1932. On 29 August 1964, through service to the
Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line via
Naka-Meguro Station was started.
On 31 January 2004, the section of to Sakuragichō was abandoned.
From 1 February, Tokyu Toyoko Line trains started through service from Yokohama to the
Minatomirai Line
The Minatomirai 21 Line (みなとみらい21線 ''Minato-mirai-21-sen''), commonly known as the Minatomirai Line (みなとみらい線 ''Minatomirai-sen''), is a subway line in Yokohama, Japan that runs from Yokohama Station to Motomachi-Chū ...
.
On 16 March 2013, the section between Shibuya to Daikan-yama was replaced with an underground connection to the
Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line
The , formally the , is a subway line operated by Tokyo Metro in west-central Tokyo and Wako, Saitama, Japan. The newest line in the Tokyo subway network, it opened in stages between 1994 and 2008. On average, the Fukutoshin line carries 362,65 ...
. The original ground-level terminal platforms were closed after the last service at 1 am that morning. Just four hours later, at 5 am, trains began calling at a new set of underground platforms adjacent to those previously served only by the Fukutoshin Line. During this time, 1,200 workers shifted the track alignment at
Daikan-yama Station
is a railway station on the Tokyu Toyoko Line in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tokyu Corporation.
Station layout
This station consists of two opposed side platforms serving two tracks. This station can only a ...
along a pre-built incline.
Since that day, Tokyu and
Yokohama Minatomirai Railway trains commenced through running onto the Fukutoshin Line and beyond. Tokyo Metro,
Tobu, and
Seibu also started operating their trains through to the Toyoko and Minatomirai Lines. At the same time, through service on
Hibiya Line
The is a subway line in Tokyo, Japan, owned and operated by Tokyo Metro. The line was named after the Hibiya area in Chiyoda's Yurakucho district, under which it passes. On maps, diagrams and signboards, the line is shown using the color sil ...
ended.
In 2022, Tokyu announced the commencement of “Q-Seat” service on the Toyoko Line for fiscal 2023. The Toyoko Line will be the second Tokyu line to feature reserved seating services, the first being the
Oimachi Line.
Therefore,
5050 series 8-car set 5166 was reformed as 10-car set 4112 with two newly built “Q-Seat” cars. They feature the same livery used for the Oimachi Line, however were painted in red instead of orange. Set 4112 is currently undergoing testing and is being stored at Nagatsuta Depot. The cars started service on 24 October 2022 with "Q-Seat" services beginning in February 2023.
Incidents and accidents
On 15 February 2014, two trains collided and
derailed at Motosumiyoshi station resulting in nineteen injuries. Heavy snow and operations continuing at normal speed were seen as likely causes.
Future developments
*
Platform edge doors
Platform screen doors (PSDs), also known as platform edge doors (PEDs), are used at some train, rapid transit and people mover stations to separate the platform from train tracks, as well as on some bus rapid transit, tram and light rail s ...
are scheduled to be installed at all stations on the line by 2020.
*On 13 May 2022, Tokyu Corporation announced its decision to implement driver-only operation on the Toyoko Line by fiscal 2023, at the earliest. The Toyoko Line fleet is due to be modified accordingly.
See also
*
List of railway lines in Japan
List of railway lines in Japan lists existing railway lines in Japan alphabetically.
The vast majority of Japanese railways are classified under two Japanese laws, one for and another for . The difference between the two is a legal, and not alway ...
References
External links
Tokyu Corporation website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tokyu Toyoko Line
Lines of Tokyu Corporation
Railway lines in Tokyo
Railway lines in Kanagawa Prefecture
1067 mm gauge railways in Japan
Railway lines opened in 1926
1926 establishments in Japan