Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation

''Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation'' is a 1966 book written by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson on claims of spontaneous recall of information about previous lives by young children. The book focuses on twenty cases investigated by the author. It has been translated into seven foreign languages.

General approach

Stevenson describes his general approach as following an "almost
conventional pattern":

Stevenson set up a network of volunteers to find these spontaneous past life recall cases as soon as the children began to speak of them. He then would carefully question both the family of the living child and the family of the deceased to ensure that they had no contact and that no information would be passed between them. He would obtain detailed information about the deceased, including information not fully known to anyone involved, such as details of the will, that he would use to verify that the child actually did know the information required.

The publication of the book was delayed when it was discovered that one of Stevenson's interpreters had been accused of dishonesty. Stevenson claimed that the translator was dishonest in some matters, but "did not think the man had deceived him". Nevertheless, he returned to India, where the interpreter had been used, and examined the cases in question again, with different interpreters. He found them to be even stronger evidence for reincarnation than he had previously thought.

Published results

Stevenson concluded that reincarnation was the "best possible explanation" for the following reasons:

* The large number of witnesses and the lack of apparent motivation and opportunity, due to the vetting process, make the hypothesis of fraud extremely unlikely.
* The large amount of information possessed by the child is not generally consistent with the hypothesis that the child obtained that information through investigated contact between the families.
* Demonstration of similar personality characteristics and skills not learned in the current life and the lack of motivation for the long length of identification with a past life make the hypothesis of the child gaining his recollections and behavior through extra-sensory perception improbable.
* When there is correlation between congenital deformities or birthmarks possessed by the child and the history of the previous individual, the hypothesis of random occurrence is improbable.

Reception

In 1977, the ''Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease'' devoted most of one issue to Stevenson's work in which psychiatrist Harold Lief described Stevenson as "a methodical, careful, even cautious, investigator, whose personality is on the obsessive side...Either he is making a colossal mistake, or he will be known . . . as 'the Galileo of the 20th century." When philosopher Leonard Angel criticized one of the cases in ''Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation'' personally handled by Stevenson, Stevenson published a rebuttal which argued the critique itself was flawed. Mainstream scientists tended to ignore or dismiss Stevenson's research. Some questioned his objectivity, claimed he was credulous and suggested his investigations were flawed.

Reviews

Reviews of ''Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation'' have been published in the ''American Journal of Psychiatry'', ''British Journal of Psychiatry'', ''British Journal of Medical Psychology'', ''Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease'' and some other journals.See: ''American Journal of Psychiatry'' 124(1):128, 1967; ''British Journal of Psychiatry'' 113:?, June, 1967; ''British Journal of Medical Psychology'' 42:84-86, 1969; ''Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease'' 144(4):330-332, 1967; ''Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic'' 31(4):253, 1967; ''Medical Opinion and Review'' 3:69-73, 1967; ''Journal of Parapsychology'' 30(4):263-272, 1966; ''International Journal of Parapsychology'' 9(4):217-222, 1967; ''Journal of the Society for Psychical Research'' 44(732):88-94, 1967.

See also

*Reincarnation research
*''European Cases of the Reincarnation Type''
*'' Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect''
* '' Old Souls: The Scientific Evidence For Past Lives''
* ''Children's Past Lives''
* Reincarnation in popular western culture

References

Bibliography

* Stevenson, Ian (1974).
Twenty cases suggestive of reincarnation
' second (revised and enlarged) edition, University of Virginia Press.
* Stevenson, Ian (1997). '' Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects Volume 1: Birthmarks'' and ''Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects Volume 2: Birth Defects and Other Anomalies''. Praeger Publishers, Westport, Connecticut, and London.
* Tucker, Jim B. (2005). '' Life Before Life: A scientific Investigation of Children's Memories of Previous Lives'', St. Martin's Press, New York, 256pp.

External links

The Division of Perceptual Studies
at the University of Virginia School of Medicine.

{{Reincarnation research

1966 non-fiction books
Reincarnation research
Books about reincarnation
University of Virginia Press books