Triple superphosphate is a component of
fertilizer that primarily consists of
monocalcium phosphate
Monocalcium phosphate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(H2PO4)2 ("AMCP" or "CMP-A" for anhydrous monocalcium phosphate). It is commonly found as the monohydrate ("MCP" or "MCP-M"), Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O. Both salts are colourless so ...
, Ca(H
2PO
4)
2. Triple superphosphate is obtained by treating
phosphate rock
Phosphorite, phosphate rock or rock phosphate is a non-detrital sedimentary rock that contains high amounts of phosphate minerals. The phosphate content of phosphorite (or grade of phosphate rock) varies greatly, from 4% to 20% phosphorus pento ...
with phosphoric acid. Traditional routes for extraction of phosphate rock uses
sulfuric acid gives single superphosphate, an approximate 1:1 mixture of Ca(H
2PO
4)
2 and CaSO
4 phosphogypsum). Double superphosphate refers to some average of triple- and single superphosphate, resulting from the extraction of phosphate rock with a mixture of phosphoric and sulfuric acids.
Many fertilizers are derived from triple superphosphate, e.g. by blending with
ammonium sulfate
Ammonium sulfate (American English and international scientific usage; ammonium sulphate in British English); (NH4)2SO4, is an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. The most common use is as a soil fertilizer. It contains 21% nitrogen a ...
and
potassium chloride
Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a sa ...
. Typical fertilizer-grade triple superphosphate contains 45% P
2O
5eq, single superphosphate 20% P
2O
5eq.
[
]
References
Food additives
Phosphates
Calcium compounds
Inorganic fertilizers
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