Trevor Allan (legal philosopher)
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Trevor Robert Seaward Allan, LLD (born 9 May 1955) is Professor of Jurisprudence and Public Law at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
and a Fellow of Pembroke College. He is known for challenging constitutional orthodoxy in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
, particularly in his redefinition of the scope of
parliamentary sovereignty Parliamentary sovereignty, also called parliamentary supremacy or legislative supremacy, is a concept in the constitutional law of some parliamentary democracies. It holds that the legislative body has absolute sovereignty and is supreme over all ...
.


Education and career

Allan was educated at St Albans School and
Worcester College, Oxford Worcester College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. The college was founded in 1714 by the benefaction of Sir Thomas Cookes, 2nd Baronet (1648–1701) of Norgrove, Worcestershire, whose coat of arms w ...
, where he received a MA in Jurisprudence and a BCL. He also holds a LLD from
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
. He was called to the London Bar at
Middle Temple The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court exclusively entitled to call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple, Gray's Inn an ...
. He was a lecturer in law at the
University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public university, public research university in Nottingham, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham belongs t ...
between 1980 and 1985, and joined the University of Cambridge in 1989. He was elected a
Fellow of the British Academy Fellowship of the British Academy (FBA) is an award granted by the British Academy to leading academics for their distinction in the humanities and social sciences. The categories are: # Fellows – scholars resident in the United Kingdom # C ...
in 2016. His books include ''Constitutional Justice: A Liberal Theory of the Rule of Law'' (OUP), ''Law, Liberty, and Justice: The Legal Foundations of British Constitutionalism'' (Clarendon Paperback), and ''the Sovereignty of Law: Freedom, Constitution, and Common Law'' (OUP).


Constitutional theory

Allan's view is that the
rule of law The rule of law is the political philosophy that all citizens and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws, including lawmakers and leaders. The rule of law is defined in the ''Encyclopedia Britannica ...
occupies a superior position to
parliamentary sovereignty Parliamentary sovereignty, also called parliamentary supremacy or legislative supremacy, is a concept in the constitutional law of some parliamentary democracies. It holds that the legislative body has absolute sovereignty and is supreme over all ...
in the constitutional hierarchy. He develops this view in ''The Sovereignty of Law: Freedom, Constitution and Common Law''.


References

British legal scholars Living people British philosophers Philosophers of law Fellows of Pembroke College, Cambridge Fellows of the British Academy Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford Members of the Middle Temple 1955 births {{UK-law-bio-stub