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A transition or linking word is a word or phrase that shows the relationship between paragraphs or sections of a
text Text may refer to: Written word * Text (literary theory), any object that can be read, including: **Religious text, a writing that a religious tradition considers to be sacred **Text, a verse or passage from scripture used in expository preachin ...
or
speech Speech is a human vocal communication using language. Each language uses phonetic combinations of vowel and consonant sounds that form the sound of its words (that is, all English words sound different from all French words, even if they are th ...
. Transitions provide greater cohesion by making it more explicit or signaling how ideas relate to one another. Transitions are, in fact, "bridges" that "carry a reader from section to section". Transitions guide a reader/listener through steps of logic, increments of time, or through physical space. Transitions "connect words and ideas so that ..readers don't have to do the mental work for hemselves"


Definition

In simple terms, a transition word demonstrates the relationship between two portions of a text or spoken language. By using the imagery of a bridge, a person can see how these words take readers/listeners from one statement to another. By using these words, people can better build a sentence and convey what they are trying to say in a more concise manner.


Coordinating transitions

Elements in a
coordinate In geometry, a coordinate system is a system that uses one or more numbers, or coordinates, to uniquely determine the position of the points or other geometric elements on a manifold such as Euclidean space. The order of the coordinates is sign ...
relationship are equal in rank, quality, or significance. They help to show a link between equal elements. *''To show similarity or reinforce:'' also, and, as well as, by the same token, comparatively, correspondingly, coupled with, equally, equally important, furthermore, identically, in the light of, in the same fashion/way, likewise, moreover, not only ... but also, not to mention, similarly, to say nothing of, together with, too, uniquely *''To introduce an opposing point:'' besides, but, however, in contrast, neither, nevertheless, nor, on the contrary, on the other hand, still, yet *''To signal a restatement:'' in other words, in simpler terms, indeed, that is, to put it differently


Subordinating transitions

*''To introduce an item in a series:'' finally, first, for another, for one thing, in addition, in the first place, in the second place, last, next, second, then *''To introduce an example:'' for example, for instance, in particular, namely, specifically, that is *''To show
causality Causality (also referred to as causation, or cause and effect) is influence by which one event, process, state, or object (''a'' ''cause'') contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an ''effect'') where the cau ...
:'' accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, for, hence, since, so, then, therefore, thus *''To introduce a summary or conclusion:'' actually, all in all, altogether, clearly, evidently, finally, in conclusion, of course, to sum up *''To signal a concession:'' certainly, granted, it is true, naturally, of course, to be sure *''To resume main argument after a concession:'' all the same, even though, nevertheless, nonetheless, still


Temporal transitions

*''To show frequency:'' again and again, day after day, every so often, frequently, hourly, now and then, occasionally, often *''To show duration:'' briefly, during, for a long time, minute by minute, while *''To show a particular time:'' at six o'clock, at that time, first thing in the morning, in 1999, in the beginning of August, in those days, last Sunday, next Christmas, now, then, two months ago, when *''To introduce a beginning:'' at first, before then, in the beginning, since *''To introduce a middle:'' as it was happening, at that moment, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, next, simultaneously, then *''To signal an end (or beyond):'' afterward/afterwards, at last, eventually, finally, in the end, later


Spatial transitions

*''To show closeness:'' adjacent to, alongside, close to, facing, near, next to, side by side *''To show long distance:'' away, beyond, far, in the distance, there *''To show direction:'' above, across, along, away from, behind, below, down, in front of, inside, outside, sideways, to the left, to the right, toward/towards, up


Transition words of agreement, addition, or similarity

The transition words, such as ''also'', ''in addition'', and ''likewise'', add information, reinforce ideas, and express agreement with preceding material. * additionally * again * also * and * as * as a matter of fact * as well as * by the same token * comparatively * correspondingly * coupled with * equally * equally important * first * furthermore * identically * in addition * in like manner * in the first place * in the light of * in the same fashion/way * like * likewise * moreover * not only ... but also * not to mention * of course * second * similarly * then * third * to * to say nothing of * together with * too * uniquely * what's more


See also

*
Conjunction Conjunction may refer to: * Conjunction (grammar), a part of speech * Logical conjunction, a mathematical operator ** Conjunction introduction, a rule of inference of propositional logic * Conjunction (astronomy), in which two astronomical bodies ...
*
Level of measurement Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens developed the best-known classification with four levels, or scal ...
*
Concept map A concept map or conceptual diagram is a diagram that depicts suggested relationships between concepts. Concept maps may be used by instructional designers, engineers, technical writers, and others to organize and structure knowledge. A conc ...


Notes


References

* * * * * * * * {{refend Parts of speech Plain English writing