Toya Gurung
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Toya Gurung ( ne, तोया गुरुङ) is a Nepali writer and poet. She served as the first female executive member of the
Royal Nepal Academy The Nepal Academy ( ne, नेपाल प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठान), formerly known as Royal Nepal Academy ( ne, नेपाल राजकीय प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठान), is an autonomo ...
. She headed the poetry department of Nepal Academy from 1994 to 2004. She has published multiple poetry collections such as ''Dhopee'' and ''Toya Gurungka Lama Kavita'' and a short story collection called ''Kusum''. He poems have also been translated in Hindi and English.


Biography

She was born on 30 March 1948 (18 Chaitra 2004 BS) in
Kodari Kodari is a small village located at the border with Tibet-China. The village is located at the end–point of the Arniko Highway, which connects Kodari with the capital city of Kathmandu. Kathmandu is away from Kodari. Kodari is a major border c ...
village of
Sindhupalchowk district Sindhupalchowk District ( ne, सिन्धुपाल्चोक जिल्ला ) is a part of Bagmati Province and one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal, with an area of . The district's headquarters is in Chautara. In 2006, 336, ...
, a village near the Sino-Nepalese border as the eldest of seven children to father Purna Bahadur Gurung and mother Padma Kumari Gurung. Her father was a
Royal Nepal Army The Nepali Army ( ne, नेपाली सेना, translit=Nēpālī Sēnā), technically the Gorkhali Army ( ne, गोरखाली सेना, translit=Gōrakhālī Sēnā, label=none; see ''Gorkhas''), is the land service branch ...
Major due to which she spent her childhood in multiple districts of Nepal. She received her high school education from Amar Hindi School in
Calcutta Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. She started writing poems since an early age. She received a master's degree in arts and a degree in law. She worked in a bank as a clerk to fund her education. She was one of the founding member of the PEN Nepal.


Notable works

Poetry collections and long poems * ''Suryadaha'' (1985) * ''Dhopee'' (1995) * ''Dewal Ghumepachhi'' (1999) * ''Toya Gurungka Lama Kavita'' (2003) * ''Punarawati'' (2013) Short story collection * ''Kusum'' (2011) Memoir * ''Asprishya'' (2017)


Awards

She has received multiple awards for her works such as ‘Pratibha Puraskar’ in 1986, ‘Bethit Literary Award’ in 1988 and Ratna Shree gold medal in 1989. She was awarded with Gangadevi Chaudhari Smriti Samman in 2017.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gurung, Toya Living people Nepalese women poets Nepali-language writers 21st-century Nepalese poets Place of birth missing (living people) 21st-century Nepalese women writers 20th-century Nepalese poets 1948 births People from Sindhupalchowk District Gurung people Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus alumni