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Tom Davenport (born June 13, 1939) is an independent filmmaker and film distributor who has worked for decades documenting American life and exploring folklore. Currently based in
Delaplane, Virginia Delaplane is an unincorporated community in northern Fauquier County, Virginia, approximately due west of Washington, D.C. Delaplane is situated along U.S. Route 17, U.S. Route 50, and Interstate 66; bordering Upperville, Virginia to the north, H ...
, he is the founder and project director for Folkstreams, a website that houses independent documentary films about American folk roots and cultures. In the winter 2016, Davenport released his follow-up film to his profile of a North Carolina family, ''A Singing Stream'' (1986) which he made in partnership with the Landis family who were featured in that film. In 2018, he released a documentary on a 1932 lynching near his home in Fauquier County in Virginia. He continues to oversee the Folkstreams website, as well as help with the management of his family farm in northern Virginia at Hollin Farms.


Early life and education

Davenport grew up in Virginia outside Washington, D.C. He received his bachelor's degree in English from
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
in 1961. After graduating, Davenport was hired through the Yale-China program, which sent him to Hong Kong to teach English at
New Asia College New Asia College is a constituent college of the Chinese University of Hong Kong located in Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong. History New Asia College was founded in 1949 by Chinese scholars Ch'ien Mu (Qian Mu), Tang Junyi (Tang Chun ...
for two years. Davenport went on to study Chinese at the University of Hawaii's
East West Center East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the fac ...
. As part of that program, he spent a year in Taiwan, where he took an interest in Zen meditation that has continued since.


Film career

Back in the United States in the late 1960s, Davenport moved to New York City, where he worked as an apprentice with renowned documentary filmmakers
Richard Leacock Richard Leacock (18 July 192123 March 2011)
The Telegraph (Lon ...
and
D.A. Pennebaker Donn Alan Pennebaker (; July 15, 1925 – August 1, 2019) was an American documentary filmmaker and one of the pioneers of direct cinema. Performing arts and politics were his primary subjects. In 2013, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sc ...
. In 1969, Davenport released his first independent film, ''T'ai Chi Ch'uan'', on the Chinese martial art of
T'ai chi Tai chi (), short for Tai chi ch'üan ( zh, s=太极拳, t=太極拳, first=t, p=Tàijíquán, labels=no), sometimes called " shadowboxing", is an internal Chinese martial art practiced for defense training, health benefits and meditation. ...
. In 1970, Davenport settled in Delaplane, Virginia, on his family's land. The following year, he founded an independent film company, Davenport Films, along with his wife, co-producer and designer, Mimi Davenport. The company gained recognition throug
"From the Brothers Grimm,"
a series of live-action adaptations of traditional folktales translated into American settings. As fairy tale scholar
Jack Zipes Jack David Zipes (born June 7, 1937) is a professor emeritus of German, comparative literature, and cultural studies, who has published and lectured on German literature, critical theory, German Jewish culture, children's literature, and folklore. ...
notes in ''The Enchanted Screen'' (2011), through these films, Davenport "made original use of the fairy tale and film to enhance viewers' understanding of storytelling, politics, and creativity." In 1974, Davenport and Frank DeCola directed and produced, along with Daniel Patterson, a 30-minute documentary called '' The Shakers'', which
The New Yorker Magazine ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
dubbed "the definitive film on the Shaker movement."
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis (businessman), Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print m ...
called it "a touching, and probably final, glimpse of the Shakers," underscoring the importance of Davenport's film. Davenport collaborated with the University of North Carolina Curriculum in Folklore and folklorist Daniel Patterson to direct and produce a series of documentaries on folklife in Appalachia and rural America, including ''Born for Hard Luck'' (1976), ''Being a Joines: A Life in the Brushy Mountains'' (1980), ''A Singing Stream: A Black Family Chronicle'' (1986), ''The Ballad of Frankie Silver'' (1998), and ''When My Work Is Over: The Life and Stories of Louise Anderson'' (1998).Harrington, Richard. "Tom Davenport's Film Folk; The True-to-Life Fairy Tales of a Virginia Moviemaker." ''The Washington Post'' (4 Mar. 1989): C1. Davenport's collaboration with Patterson is discussed at length in Sharon R. Sherman's ''Documenting Ourselves: Film, Video, and Culture'' (1998). In 2019, Davenport released his latest long form documentary "The Other Side of Eden: Stories of a Virginia Lynching".


Folkstreams

Davenport developed Folkstreams.net in 1999 as "A National Preserve of Documentary Films about American Roots Cultures." A non-profit organization, Folkstreams aims "to build a national preserve of hard-to-find documentary films about American folk or roots cultures.... ndto give them renewed life by streaming them on the internet." The site features the work of independent filmmakers from the 1960s and later—including
Alan Lomax Alan Lomax (; January 31, 1915 – July 19, 2002) was an American ethnomusicologist, best known for his numerous field recordings of folk music of the 20th century. He was also a musician himself, as well as a folklorist, archivist, writer, sch ...
,
Pete Seeger Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notably ...
,
Les Blank Les Blank (November 27, 1935 – April 7, 2013) was an American documentary filmmaker best known for his portraits of American traditional musicians. Life and career Leslie Harrod Blank Jr. was born November 27, 1935 in Tampa, Florida. He atten ...
, Davenport, and others—focusing on films that document and preserve the culture and folklife of various American regions and communities. Folkstreams also features explanatory material alongside the films, providing cultural, historical, and artistic context and significance as a means to educate the public. Davenport received a 2021
National Heritage Fellowship The National Heritage Fellowship is a lifetime honor presented to master folk and traditional artists by the National Endowment for the Arts. Similar to Japan's Living National Treasure award, the Fellowship is the United States government's h ...
from the National Endowment for the Arts for his work developing Folkstreams.


Awards and honors

In 2009, Davenport was the first scholar to receive the
Archie Green Archie Green (June 29, 1917 – March 22, 2009) was an American folklorist specializing in laborlore (defined as the special folklore of workers) and American folk music. Devoted to understanding vernacular culture, he gathered and commente ...
Public Folklore Advocacy Award from the
American Folklore Society The American Folklore Society (AFS) is the US-based professional association for folklorists, with members from the US, Canada, and around the world, which aims to encourage research, aid in disseminating that research, promote the responsible ...
in 2009. This award recognizes individuals "who have made significant contributions to the preservation and encouragement of folk traditions in the United States ... and
ave ''Alta Velocidad Española'' (''AVE'') is a service of high-speed rail in Spain operated by Renfe, the Spanish national railway company, at speeds of up to . As of December 2021, the Spanish high-speed rail network, on part of which the AVE s ...
advanced the mission of public folklore." Davenport had previously received a Brown Hudson Award from the North Carolina Folklore Society in 1995 for his contributions to the study and preservation of North Carolina folk traditions. Many of Davenport's films have received critical acclaim. ''The Shakers'' (1974) documentary received first prize at the American Film Festival, and his first feature-length film ''Willa: An American Snow White'' (1998) was awarded the 1998 Andrew Carnegie Award from the American Library Association for "Excellence in Children's Video." ''Soldier Jack, or The Man Who Caught Death in a Sack'' (1988) took first prize at the International Festival of Children's Films, the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival, the
Chicago International Film Festival The Chicago International Film Festival is an annual film festival held every fall. Founded in 1964 by Michael Kutza, it is the longest-running competitive film festival in North America. Its logo is a stark, black and white close up of the comp ...
, and the
American Film Institute The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees. Leade ...
's American Video Conference, among others. ''Ashpet: An American Cinderella''—perhaps Davenport's most lauded work, released in 1990—has garnered film awards at 18 regional, national, and international film festivals, including seven first-place prizes. Davenport has received numerous grants for his work, including federal grants from the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
, the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
, The Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the
Institute of Museum and Library Services The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) is an independent agency of the United States federal government established in 1996. It is the main source of federal support for libraries and museums within the United States, having the mis ...
, along with state-level arts and humanities organizations. He is a recipient of a 2021
National Heritage Fellowship The National Heritage Fellowship is a lifetime honor presented to master folk and traditional artists by the National Endowment for the Arts. Similar to Japan's Living National Treasure award, the Fellowship is the United States government's h ...
awarded by the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts, for his work developing Folkstreams.net. Davenport's collected papers from 1973-1995, along with archival footage from Folkstreams.net, are held in the Southern Folklife Collection at Louis Round Wilson Library, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill."Collection Title: Tom Davenport Papers, 1973-1995.

Southern Folklife Collection, Louis Round Wilson Special Collections Library, University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
The collection includes materials documenting the making of Davenport's films, as well as production notes, transcripts, field notes, correspondence, posters and other publicity materials, audiotapes and cassettes, grant applications, and other items. Davenport's still photographic collection from Taiwan in the 1960s is in the East Asian Collection of the University of California, C.V. Starr East Asian Library, UC Berkeley.


Filmography

*1970 ''T'ai Chi Ch'uan'' *1973 ''It Ain't City Music'' *1973 ''The Upperville Show'' *1974 ''The Shakers'' *1975 ''Thoughts on Fox Hunting'' *1976 ''Born for Hard Luck: Peg Leg Sam Jackson'' *1977 ''Hansel and Gretel: An Appalachian Version'' *1979 ''Rapunzel, Rapunzel'' *1980 ''The Frog King'' *1981 ''The Making of'' The Frog King *1981 ''Being a Joines: A Life in the Brushy Mountains'' *1982 ''Bristlelip'' *1982 ''Bearskin, or The Man Who Didn't Wash for Seven Years'' *1983 ''The Goose Girl'' *1983 ''Jack and the Dentist's Daughter'' *1986 ''A Singing Stream: A Black Family Chronicle'' *1988 ''Soldier Jack, or The Man Who Caught Death in a Sack'' *1990 ''Ashpet: An American Cinderella'' *1992 ''Mutzmag'' *1994 ''Blow the Tannery Whistle: A Western Carolina Story'' *1995 ''Making Grimm Movies'' *1996 ''The Ballad of Frankie Silver'' *1997 ''Thoughts on Beagling''~ *1998 ''Willa: An American Snow White'' *2000 ''Remembering Emmanuel Church'' *2000 ''When My Work is Over: The Life and Stories of Miss Louise Anderson, 1921-1994'' *2003 ''Remembering The High Lonesome'' *2008 ''Bodhidharma's Shoe'' *2012 ''Where Do They All Go?'' *2016 ''A Singing Stream: Reunion'' *2018 ''The Other Side of Eden: Stories of a Virginia Lynching''


References


External links


Davenport Films
��Tom Davenport's production company *
Folkstreams.netFolkstreams
on
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...

Folkstreams
on
Vimeo Vimeo, Inc. () is an American video hosting, sharing, and services platform provider headquartered in New York City. Vimeo focuses on the delivery of high-definition video across a range of devices. Vimeo's business model is through software as ...

"From the Brothers Grimm"
series website

Collection at UNC Libraries

Collection at UNC Libraries
Hollin Farms


Interviews


“Folkstreams Documents America, An Hour At a Time.”
Interview by Lynn Neary. Aired 26 May 2007. NPR: Weekend Edition Saturday. MP3 audio and transcript. Retrieved 23 June 2014. *"From Documentary Films to YouTube & Folkstreams: Interview with Filmmaker Tom Davenport." ''Appalachian Journal'' 41.1-2 (Fall 2013/Winter 2014): 78-101.

Interview by Anne Kimzey. Aired 1 Jan. 2012. Alabama Arts Radio Program Archive. MP3 audio. Retrieved 21 June 2014. {{DEFAULTSORT:Davenport, Tom 1939 births Living people Yale College alumni University of Hawaiʻi alumni New Asia College American expatriates in China American expatriates in Taiwan Film directors from New York City People from Fauquier County, Virginia Film directors from Virginia National Heritage Fellowship winners