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Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
, headquartered in
Shinagawa is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. The Ward refers to itself as Shinagawa City in English. The Ward is home to ten embassies. , the Ward had an estimated population of 380,293 and a population density of 16,510 persons per km2. The total are ...
,
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.46 ...
. The company was established in 1954 by Yasuyoshi Tokuma in
Minato, Tokyo is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. It is also called Minato City in English. It was formed in 1947 as a merger of Akasaka, Azabu and Shiba wards following Tokyo City's transformation into Tokyo Metropolis. The modern Minato ward exhibits t ...
. The company’s product portfolio includes music publishing, video game publishing, movies,
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
, magazines,
manga Manga ( Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is ...
and books. Companies that were part of Tokuma Shoten include Studio Ghibli,
Daiei Film Daiei Film Co. Ltd. (Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: ''Daiei Eiga Kabushiki Kaisha'') was a Japanese film studio. Founded in 1942 as Dai Nippon Film Co., Ltd., it was one of the major studios during the postwar Golden Age of Japanese cinema, producing ...
and the record label Tokuma Japan Communications. After the founder of the company, Yasuyoshi Tokuma died on September 20, 2000, an
asset management Asset management is a systematic approach to the governance and realization of value from the things that a group or entity is responsible for, over their whole life cycles. It may apply both to tangible assets (physical objects such as buildings ...
occurred. Tokuma Shoten executed a
corporate spin-off A corporate spin-off, also known as a spin-out, or starburst or hive-off, is a type of corporate action where a company "splits off" a section as a separate business or creates a second incarnation, even if the first is still active. Charact ...
with Studio Ghibli, turning the company’s anime division as a separate company again in 2005. Tokuma Shoten sold off Tokuma Japan Communications to Daiichi Kosho in October 2001, and Daiei Films was purchased by
Kadokawa Corporation , formerly is a Japanese media conglomerate that was created as a result of the merger of the original Kadokawa Corporation and Dwango Co., Ltd. on October 1, 2014. History The holding company known today as Kadokawa Corporation was origi ...
in November 2002. Since 2005, the company has streamlined itself to focus solely on the publication of print media and the airing of its adapted properties to TV and feature film. On 17 March 2017, the company was acquired by
Culture Convenience Club is a Japanese company that operates Tsutaya (蔦屋), a chain of video rental shops and bookstores throughout Japan and Taiwan. The company is headquartered in Ebisu, Tokyo. The stock of the company was formerly listed in the first section of th ...
. The deal was completed at the end of March.


History

In March 1954, Tokuma was established as East-West Entertainment Publishing in Shimbashi 3-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo with a capital of 1,000,000 yen. The company took over the publishing rights for Weekly Asahi Performing Arts, a publication which dated back from January 1951. The Osaka branch office opened in the same year. In September 1958, the company’s name was changed to Asahi Performing Arts Publishing. In April 1961, Asahi Performing Arts Publishing spun off their book publishing business as Tokuma Shoten. In October 1967, Asahi Performing Arts Publishing and Tokuma Publishing merged and became known as Tokuma Shoten Company. In the same month, the monthly issue of ''Problem Novel'' was launched. In July 1978, the monthly publication Animage was launched, and in October 1980, the Tokuma Bunko brand was launched. In March 1984, the company co-produced with Hakuhodo Inc. on a project commemorating the company’s 30th Anniversary. The company also funded films by Studio Ghibli, starting with '' Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind''. In February 1988, the company released the anime series ''Legend of the Galactic Heroes'' by Yoshiki Tanaka. On April of the same year, ''
My Neighbour Totoro is a 1988 Japanese animated fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki and animated by Studio Ghibli for Tokuma Shoten. The film—which stars the voice actors Noriko Hidaka, Chika Sakamoto, and Hitoshi Takagi—tells the story ...
'' was released, and in September 1988, the monthly publication ''GoodsPress'' was launched. In 1985, Tokuma Shoten began publishing '' Family Computer Magazine'', the first video game magazine dedicated to
console games A console game is a type of video game consisting of images and often sounds generated by a video game console, which are displayed on a television or similar audio-video system, and that can be manipulated by a player. This manipulation usually ...
, specifically
Nintendo is a Japanese multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade playing cards ...
's Family Computer (Famicom)
video game console A video game console is an electronic device that outputs a video signal or image to display a video game that can be played with a game controller. These may be home consoles, which are generally placed in a permanent location connected to ...
, later released as the
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit third-generation home video game console produced by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan in 1983 as the commonly known as the The NES, a redesigned version, was released in America ...
(NES) in the West. It started out as a monthly magazine, with circulation increasing from 180,000 in July to 600,000 in December 1985. In 1986, it became a semi-monthly magazine that sold over copies per issue. It inspired imitators such as ''
Famicom Tsūshin formerly ''Famicom Tsūshin'', is a line of Japanese video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly formats as well as in the f ...
'' (''Famitsu'') in 1986 and ''
Nintendo Power ''Nintendo Power'' was a video game news and strategy magazine from Nintendo of America, first published in July/August 1988 as Nintendo's official print magazine for North America. The magazine's publication was initially done monthly by Ninten ...
'' in 1988. In October 1985, Tokuma Shoten published ''Super Mario Bros: The Complete Strategy Guide'', a game strategy guide book for '' Super Mario Bros.'' It partly recycled content from ''Family Computer Magazine'', in addition to new content written by Naoto Yamamoto, who received no royalties for his work. The book sold 630,000 copies in 1985, becoming Japan's best-selling book of the year. The book went on to sell 860,000 copies by January 1986, and again became Japan's best-selling book of 1986, selling a total of copies.
Nintendo of America is a Japanese multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade playing card ...
later translated it into English as '' How to win at Super Mario Bros.'' and published it in North America via the
Nintendo Fun Club ''Nintendo Fun Club'' was a fan club marketed by Nintendo. It was free to join, and its members received a free subscription to ''Nintendo Fun Club News'', a periodical that discussed popular games and games that were planned for the near future. ...
and early issues of ''Nintendo Power'' magazine. On 1989, Tokuma Shoten hired Streamline Pictures to produce the English-language version of the 1986 film '' Laputa: Castle in the Sky'' directed by Hayao Miyazaki, and its 1992 English dubbing of '' The Castle of Cagliostro''. In 1988, Streamline also dubbed ''My Neighbor Totoro'' and '' Kiki's Delivery Service'', both dubbed under the supervision of Gregory Snegoff for Tokuma Shoten, although this collaboration was only used as in-flight films by Japan Airlines who, at the time, licensed them from Tokuma Shoten. The airline showed the movies during their flights between
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
. In May 1994, the company launched a children’s picture and literature book as a 40th anniversary commemoration project. In August 1996,
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
and Tokuma Shoten formed a partnership in which
Buena Vista Pictures Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, formerly known as Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc. until 2007, is an American film distribution studio within the Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution division of The Walt Disney Company. It ha ...
would be the sole international distributor for Tokuma Shoten's Studio Ghibli animated films. Since then, all three afore-mentioned films by Miyazaki at Studio Ghibli that were previously dubbed by Streamline have been re-dubbed by Disney. On June 1, 1997, Tokuma Shoten Publishing consolidated its media operations by merging Studio Ghibli, Tokuma Shoten Intermedia software and Tokuma International under one location. In February 1999, the 30th anniversary commemorative prize issue novel, was held at the 19th Japan SF award, with a presentation award ceremony of a short novel labelled as Tokuma literary award. In July 2001, '' Spirited Away'' was released. It would go on to break numerous records and became the most successful film during that era in Japanese history, grossing over worldwide. In November 2004, ''
Howl's Moving Castle ''Howl's Moving Castle'' is a fantasy novel by British author Diana Wynne Jones, first published in 1986 by Greenwillow Books of New York. It was a runner-up for the annual Boston Globe–Horn Book Award, and won the Phoenix Award twenty years ...
'' was released. Along with the movie, the original book of the same name was a success. Between 1999 and 2005, Studio Ghibli was a subsidiary brand of Tokuma Shoten, however, that partnership ended in April 2005, when Studio Ghibli was spun off from Tokuma Shoten and was re-established as an independent company with a relocated headquarters. In September 2006, the monthly publication ''Comic Ryu'' was launched. In October 2006, Weekly Asahi Performing Arts celebrated its 50th anniversary. In May 2007, the animated TV series ''Dennou coli'' was in production, and in May 2011, Rongu Blessing’s ''Long Blessed Diet'' (''Ryosuke Miki'' series) produced a cumulative total of 1.16 million views. In January 2012, the monthly publication ''Volt'' was launched, and in September 2012, ''Sweet Girly Artbook Larme'' launched. In April 2013, the TV drama ''Tokimeki Deka Tachibana'', which was based on ''Tokuma Comics Sakado'' by Sadako original, and ''Torii Tori Drawing'' was broadcast on TV Tokyo as a series. In June 2013, Tokuma Bunko’s drama ''Traffic'' by Shibata Yoshiki is broadcast on NHK. In May 2014, the company released the movie ''Wood Job! ~ Original God of Dreams'' nationwide. ''God's Honorable Emotional Daily'' by Miura Shin was also released. In July 2015, the ''Comic Ryo'' TV animated series ''Monster Musume no daily life'' was broadcast. In January 2017, Tokuma Bunko launched the drama ''Today is a good day'' by Maha Harada which was broadcast at WOWOW. In March 2017, Tokuma Shoten became a subsidiary of Culture Convenience Club through an acquisition exchange of shares. In April 2017, Comic Ruy’s original TV animated series, ''Alice and Kura Six'' by Tetsuya Imai was broadcast. In July 2017, Tokuma Bunko’s drama ''Akira and Akira'' by Ike Well Jun was broadcast at WOWOW. ''Comic Ryu''’s original TV animated series ''Centaur’s Trouble'' by Kei Murayama was broadcast.


Magazines

* *''BestGear'' *'' Chara'' *'' Chara Selection'' * *''Famimaga 64'' *''Famimaga Weekly'' *''Goods Press'' *''Hyper Hobby'' * *''Mega Drive Fan'' * * * * * *''MSX Fan'' *'' PC Engine Fan'' * * * * *


Former Magazines

* (2010 - 2020)


Movies

*'' Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind'' (1984) *''
Castle in the Sky , titled ''Laputa: Castle in the Sky'' for release in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, is a 1986 Japanese animated fantasy adventure film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki. The first film produced by Studio Ghibli, i ...
'' (1986) *'' My Neighbor Totoro'' (1988) *'' Kiki's Delivery Service'' (1989) *'' Only Yesterday'' (1991) *'' Porco Rosso'' (1992) *'' Pom Poko'' (1994) *'' Whisper of the Heart'' (1995) *'' Princess Mononoke'' (1997) *'' My Neighbors the Yamadas'' (1999) *'' Spirited Away'' (2001) *'' The Cat Returns'' (2002) *'' Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence'' (2004) *''
Howl's Moving Castle ''Howl's Moving Castle'' is a fantasy novel by British author Diana Wynne Jones, first published in 1986 by Greenwillow Books of New York. It was a runner-up for the annual Boston Globe–Horn Book Award, and won the Phoenix Award twenty years ...
'' (2004)


Video games published


See also

*
List of record labels File:Alvinoreyguitarboogie.jpg File:AmMusicBunk78.jpg File:Bingola1011b.jpg Lists of record labels cover record labels, brands or trademarks associated with marketing of music recordings and music videos. The lists are organized alphabetically, b ...


References


External links


Tokuma Shoten Publishing Co. Ltd. (TSPCL)

Tokuma Japan Communications - music arm of TSPCL

Tri-M


at
GameFAQs GameFAQs is a website that hosts FAQs and walkthroughs for video games. It was created in November 1995 by Jeff Veasey and was bought by CNET Networks in May 2003. It is currently owned by Fandom, Inc. since October 2022. The site has a datab ...
{{Authority control Book publishing companies in Tokyo Anime companies Japanese record labels Magazine publishing companies in Tokyo Manga distributors Studio Ghibli Mass media companies based in Tokyo Software companies based in Tokyo Publishing companies established in 1954 IFPI members Video game companies of Japan Video game publishers 1954 establishments in Japan Comic book publishing companies in Tokyo