Timeline Of British Botany
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

__NOTOC__ This article lists (in
chronological order Chronology (from Latin ''chronologia'', from Ancient Greek , ''chrónos'', "time"; and , ''-logia'') is the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time. Consider, for example, the use of a timeline or sequence of events. It ...
) notable events in the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of
botany Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek w ...
in
Britain Britain most often refers to: * The United Kingdom, a sovereign state in Europe comprising the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands * Great Britain, the largest island in the United King ...
.


pre-1801

* 1538 First British flora "Libellus de Herbaria" by William Turner's published. "A new Herball, wherin are conteined the names of Herbes ... with the properties degrees and naturall places of the same, gathered and made by Wylliam Turner, Physicion unto the Duke of Somersettes Grace" is the complete name of his great work of botany. The first part was published in London, printed by Steven Myerdman in 1551), the second was published in 1562 and the third in 1568, both in exile in Germany, by Arnold Birckman of Cologne. These volumes were the first clear and systematic investigation of the plants of England. The work had admirable wood engravings (basically copied from Leonhart Fuchs' work De historia Stirpium, 1542) along with the detailed observations obtained by Turner in his field studies. At the same time, Turner included a list of the "uses and virtues" of plants and in the preface admits that he may be accused of disclosing to the general public what should have been reserved for a professional audience. Thus for the first time a flora of England in the vernacular was available, so that most English plants could easily be identified. * 1597 John Gerard's ''Herball, or general historie of plants'' was published in London * 1636 Enlarged edition of the ''Herball'' by Thomas Johnson * 1644 Thomas Johnson (botanist) and author of ''Mercurius botanicus'' died in Hampshire * 1650 William How's ''Phytologia Britannica'' was published in London


19th century


20th century


1900s

* Frederick Hamilton Davey's ''Flora of Cornwall'' was published in Penzance


1910s


1920s


1930s


1940s


1950s

* 1951: ''Diapensia lapponica'', a new species for Britain, is found at Sgurr an Utha, Inverness-shire by C. F. Tebbutt


1960s

* 1965 - ''The Concise British Flora'' by William Keble Martin was published in May.


1970s


1980s

* 1986: Red Helleborine ''Cephalanthera rubra'' is found at Hawkley Warren, Hampshire by K. Turner (botanist), K. Turner and Ralph Hollins (by this time its known British range (biology), range had declined to just two other sites)


1990s


21st century

{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline Of British Botany Biology timelines, British botany British history timelines, Botany