Tiberio Murgia
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Tiberio Murgia (5 February 1929 – 20 August 2010) was an Italian film actor. He appeared in more than 100 films between 1958 and 2009.


Biography

Born into a humble family, Murgia began working as a laborer from an early age. At the age of twenty he was already a peddler for
l'Unità ''l'Unità'' (, lit. 'the Unity') was an Italian newspaper, founded as the official newspaper of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1924. It was supportive of that party's successor parties, the Democratic Party of the Left, Democrats of the ...
, the newspaper of the
Italian Communist Party The Italian Communist Party ( it, Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) was a communist political party in Italy. The PCI was founded as ''Communist Party of Italy'' on 21 January 1921 in Livorno by seceding from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). ...
. The managing directors of the local branch of the party recognized particular political skills in him and send him to the National School for the party leaders in
Frattocchie Bovillae was an ancient Latin town in Lazio, central Italy, currently part of Frattocchie ''frazione'' in the municipality of Marino. Overview Bovillae was a station on the Via Appia (which in 293 BC was already paved up to this point), located ...
in the province of Rome. After his return, six months later, he became the Secretary of the Young Communist League and married. After some time, however, Murgia began to entertain a relationship with a fellow party member, who was also married. Murgia was then expelled because of this clandestine affair. Murgia then emigrated to
Marcinelle Marcinelle (; wa, Mårcinele) is a town of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Charleroi, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. Until 1977, it was a municipality of its own. Home of the comics publisher Dupuis, as many po ...
, in
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
, to work at the
Bois du Cazier The Bois du Cazier () was a coal mine in what was then the town of Marcinelle, near Charleroi, in Belgium which today is preserved as an industrial heritage site. It is best known as the location of a major mining disaster that took place on Aug ...
coalmine which had several thousands of Italian workers as miners, pursuant to the Italian Belgian Protocol of 20 June 1946. There also Murgia established a relationship with the wife of a Belgian coworker and escaped death that fatal night of the
Marcinelle mining disaster The Marcinelle mining disaster (french: Catastrophe de Marcinelle) was a major mining accident, which occurred at the Bois du Cazier coal mine at Marcinelle, Hainaut Province, in Belgium, on 8 August 1956. It was caused by an underground electri ...
, in which a gas explosion killed all the miners on his shift, including the woman's husband. Murgia later claimed, although some doubt his story, that he had been feigning illness in order to obtain sick leave so that he could spend the night with the woman. Murgia returned to his hometown,
Oristano Oristano (; sc, Aristanis ) is an Italian city and ''comune'', and capital of the Province of Oristano in the central-western part of the island of Sardinia. It is located on the northern part of the Campidano plain. It was established as the pr ...
, but was forced to emigrate to
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
in order to escape the wrath of the family of another young woman which he wooed despite both of them being already married. In Rome he began working as a dishwasher in a restaurant in the city center (''Il re degli amici'', the king of friends) until he was noticed by an assistant of the director
Mario Monicelli Mario Alberto Ettore Monicelli (; 16 May 1915 – 29 November 2010) was an Italian film director and screenwriter and one of the masters of the ''Commedia all'Italiana'' (Comedy Italian style). He was nominated six times for an Oscar, and was awa ...
, who invited him to the studio for an audition, after which he was given the part of "Ferribote"--a corruption of the English term "ferry boat", referring to the ferry that connects Sicily to the mainland--an extremely jealous and possessive Sicilian immigrant. Since Murgia was Sardinian, not Sicilian, his lines were dubbed by another actor. The movie was originally called''Le Madame''—-slang for "policeman"--before censors required the film to be retitled ''I soliti ignoti'', or ''The Usual Unknown'', released in the US as ''
Big Deal on Madonna Street ''Big Deal on Madonna Street'' ( it, I soliti ignoti; released in the UK as ''Persons Unknown'') is a 1958 Italian comedy caper film directed by Mario Monicelli and considered to be among the masterpieces of Italian cinema. Its original Italian t ...
''. As a result Murgia did not even know the film in which he starred was already in the theatres. He had found himself a job at a construction site at
Ponte Milvio The Milvian (or Mulvian) Bridge ( it, Ponte Milvio or ; la, Pons Milvius or ) is a bridge over the Tiber in northern Rome, Italy. It was an economically and strategically important bridge in the era of the Roman Empire and was the site of the f ...
, when the production team miraculously tracked him down to give him a contract and an advance of ten million lire. Following the success of Monicelli's film, Murgia later acted in around 100 films and television productions over the next 40 years. Murgia continued to portray the caricatured stereotype of a Sicilian, his eyes often half closed and his eyebrows perennially arched and bushy, his head slightly turned backwards in the satirical representation of a wary and stubborn Sicilian; others dubbed his lines to provide them with Sicilian cadence. His films run the gamut from
Commedia all'italiana Commedia all'italiana (, pl. Commedie all'italiana, "Comedy in the Italian way") or Italian-style comedy is an Italian film genre born in Italy in the 1950s and developed in the 1960s and 1970s. It is widely considered to have started with Mari ...
to genre films, especially Italian sex comedy and
musicarelli The musicarello (; plural: musicarelli) is a film subgenre which emerged in Italy and which is characterised by the presence in main roles of young singers, already famous among their peers, and their new record album. In the films there are alm ...
. At the end of 2004 the actor published his autobiography ''I solito ignoto'', (''The Usual Unknown''), written with the collaboration of the journalist Sergio Sciarra. The release of the book returned him to the limelight. Suffering from Alzheimer's for some time, Murgia died in a nursing home in
Tolfa Tolfa is a town and ''comune'' of the Metropolitan City of Rome, in the Lazio region of central Italy; it lies to the ENE of Civitavecchia by road. It is the main center in the Monti della Tolfa, an extinct volcanic group between Civitavecchia an ...
on 20 August 2010, the last survivor of the male protagonists of ''I soliti ignoti''. In 2012 the documentary ''L'insolito ignoto-Vita acrobatica'' (''The Unusual Unknown-An Acrobatic Life'') was made, which traces the life of the actor and includes an unpublished interview.


Selected filmography

* ''
Big Deal on Madonna Street ''Big Deal on Madonna Street'' ( it, I soliti ignoti; released in the UK as ''Persons Unknown'') is a 1958 Italian comedy caper film directed by Mario Monicelli and considered to be among the masterpieces of Italian cinema. Its original Italian t ...
'' (1958) * ''
Il raccomandato di ferro ''Il raccomandato di ferro'' is a 1959 Italian comedy film directed by Marcello Baldi and starring Mario Riva. It grossed 89,3 million lire at the Italian box office. Plot Augusto Zinconi is a former Roman usher who found employment in an ...
'' (1959) * ''
Audace colpo dei soliti ignoti ''Audace colpo dei soliti ignoti'' (also known as ''Fiasco in Milan'' or ''Hold-up à la milanaise'') is a 1959 Italian comedy crime film directed by Nanni Loy. The film stars Vittorio Gassman, Renato Salvatori and Claudia Cardinale. It is the s ...
'' (1960) * ''
Fountain of Trevi The Trevi Fountain ( it, Fontana di Trevi) is an 18th-century fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini and several others. Standing high and wide, it is the lar ...
'' (1960) * '' The Two Rivals'' (1960) * ''
L'onorata società ''L'onorata società'' is a 1961 Italian comedy film written and directed by Riccardo Pazzaglia. It was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. Cast * Franco Franchi as Salvatore * C ...
'' (1961) * ''
Damon and Pythias The story of Damon (; grc-gre, Δάμων, gen. Δάμωνος) and Pythias (; or ; or Phintias, ) is a legend in Greek historic writings illustrating the Pythagorean ideal of friendship. Pythias is accused of and charged with plotting against ...
'' (1962) * ''
I Don Giovanni della Costa Azzurra ''I Don Giovanni della Costa Azzurra'' ("Don Juan of the French Riviera"), released in English-speaking countries as ''Beach Casanova'', is a 1962 Italian film, directed by Vittorio Sala. It stars Curd Jürgens, Annette Stroyberg, Martine Carol ...
'' (1962) * ''
Three Nights of Love ''Three Nights of Love'' ( it, Tre notti d'amore) is a 1964 omnibus comedy film in three segments directed by Renato Castellani, Luigi Comencini and Franco Rossi and starring Catherine Spaak, Enrico Maria Salerno and Adolfo Celi. Cast * Adolf ...
'' (1964) * ''
The Girl with the Pistol ''The Girl with the Pistol'' ( it, La ragazza con la pistola) is a 1968 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Monicelli. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Monica Vitti won the David di Donatello as Best Actr ...
'' (1968) * ''
L'homme orchestre ''L'homme orchestre'' () is a comedy film from 1970 directed by Serge Korber, written by Jean Halain, and starring by Louis de Funès. It tells the story of Evan Evans, who owns and manages a ballet company in the Principality of Monaco with an ...
'' (1970) * ''
Paulo Roberto Cotechiño centravanti di sfondamento ''Paulo Roberto Cotechiño centravanti di sfondamento'' (''Lady Football'') is a 1983 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nando Cicero and starring Alvaro Vitali. Plot In Italy in the early 1980s, a Brazilian football ace (an idol for the ...
'' (1983) * ''
Big Deal After 20 Years ''Big Deal After 20 Years'' ( it, I soliti ignoti vent'anni dopo) is a 1985 Italian comedy film directed by Amanzio Todini. It is the sequel to ''Big Deal on Madonna Street'' and ''Audace colpo dei soliti ignoti''. Plot After several years spen ...
'' (1987) * '' Breath of Life'' (1990)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Murgia, Tiberio 1929 births 2010 deaths People from Oristano Italian male film actors Italian male television actors