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Thomas Prinzhorn (born 5 March 1943 in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
) is an Austrian industrialist and politician of the
national liberal National liberalism is a variant of liberalism, combining liberal policies and issues with elements of nationalism. Historically, national liberalism has also been used in the same meaning as conservative liberalism (right-liberalism). A seri ...
party Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ).


Education

Prinzhorn was educated in engineering at the Technical University of Vienna, where he graduated in 1967 as ''Diplomingenieur'' (Master of Engineering), and subsequently studied business administration at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
, graduating in 1973.


Business and political careers

Prinzhorn inherited his father Harald's business empire (Prinzhorn Group) and became one of Austria's leading industrialists in the 1970s. He served on the board of the
Federation of Austrian Industry The Federation of Austrian Industries ( de: ''Industriellenvereinigung'', short form IV) is the voluntary and independent representation of interests of Austrian industry and its related sectors. The IV maintains a wide net of contacts and relation ...
from 1978. With a personal fortune of around 1.3 billion euro, he is considered Austria's second richest politician and the 9th richest Austrian (as of 2017). After his graduations, he established himself with the paper companies of his father, ''W. Hamburger Inc.'' and ''Mosburger Inc.''. As a longtime CEO in various companies in the paper industry, he came to politics through the
Federation of Austrian Industries The Federation of Austrian Industries ( de: ''Industriellenvereinigung'', short form IV) is the voluntary and independent representation of interests of Austrian industry and its related sectors. The IV maintains a wide net of contacts and relation ...
. In 1978, he became member of its board of directors. From 1975 to 1988, he was chairman of its Committee on Education and Social Policy. From 1988 to 1993, he was chairman of its Economic Policy Committee, and from 1991 to 1993, he was president of the Viennese chapter of the Federation of Austrian Industries. In 1996, as a candidate of the Freedom Party, he was elected to the National Council for the first time, and was Member of Parliament until 2006. For the National Council election in 1999, he was originally expecting a nomination as a minister, provided he was appointed in the course of forming a government in 2000 by the President of Austria,
Thomas Klestil Thomas Klestil (; 4 November 1932 – 6 July 2004) was an Austrian diplomat and politician who served as President of Austria from 1992 to his death in 2004. He was elected in 1992 and re-elected into office in 1998. Biography until 1992 Bor ...
, who noticed particularly tasteless
xenophobic Xenophobia () is the fear or dislike of anything which is perceived as being foreign or strange. It is an expression of perceived conflict between an in-group and out-group and may manifest in suspicion by the one of the other's activities, a ...
statements during the election campaign and rejected him. Instead, he was nominated by the Freedom Party, which was the second largest party at that time, as the Second President of the National Council, a position that provided less opportunity for political campaigning. In autumn 2002, it looked as if he should again play a greater role in the party, because in September 2002 in
Linz Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846. In 2009, it was a European Capital ...
, he was elected as the deputy party leader. After the early parliamentary elections in 2002, however, the Freedom Party fell back to third place, which meant that Prinzhorn became the Third President of the National Council. In this function, the entrepreneur and economic spokesman of the Freedom Party mainly served as a support of the government team led by the former Vice-Chancellor and Freedom Party chief Susanne Riess. The relationship with Carinthia's Governor
Jörg Haider Jörg Haider (; 26 January 1950 – 11 October 2008) was an Austrian politician. He was Governor of Carinthia on two occasions, the long-time leader of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and later Chairman of the Alliance for the Future of ...
was noticeably cooled in the meantime. As a result of the intra-party turmoil in 2005, he quit serving for the Freedom Party on April 27, 2006. The reason for his withdrawal from the party was massive differences of opinion with respect to Haider's political orientation, although Prinzhorn had contributed vitally in creating a restructuring plan for the Lower Austrian Freedom Party, which had run into serious financial difficulties (Rosenstingl scandal). After his withdrawal, Prinzhorn became member of the new Party Alliance for the Future of Austria, which had split off from the Freedom Party, and was Member of Parliament until October 29, 2006. He served as the Third Speaker of Parliament until October 30, 2006.


Personal life

Prinzhorn adopted Karl Philipp Ernst Ferdinand Alwig Kilian Schwarzenberg (b. 1979), until then legally the son of
Karel Schwarzenberg Prince Karel of Schwarzenberg (, born 10 December 1937) is a Czech politician, former leader of the TOP 09 party and was its candidate for president of the Czech Republic in the 2013 election. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies ( ...
(the former Czech Foreign Minister). On 20 March 1990, Karl Philipp began using the surname "Prinzhorn".Note: By agreement 25 November 1987; registered in Vienna 16 May 1988. (''Der in Bayern immatrikulierte Adel'' Band 21, page 70, Verlag Degener & Co. 1996)


References


External links


''Austrian Parliament – Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Prinzhorn''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prinzhorn, Thomas Alliance for the Future of Austria politicians Freedom Party of Austria politicians Members of the National Council (Austria) Austrian politicians Austrian businesspeople Living people 1943 births Harvard Business School alumni Austrian billionaires