Thomas Haynes Bayly
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Thomas Haynes Bayly (13 October 1797 – 22 April 1839) was an English poet, songwriter, dramatist and writer.


Life

Bayly was born in Bath on 13 October 1797, the only child of Nathaniel Bayly, an influential citizen of Bath: he was related through his mother to the Earls of Stamford and
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and the Baroness le Despencer. He displayed a talent for verse from a young age, and in his eighth year was found dramatising a tale out of one of his story-books. He attended Winchester School, where he produced a weekly newspaper which recorded the proceedings of the master and pupils in the school. At the age of 17 he began working at his father's office for the purpose of studying the law, but soon devoted himself to writing humorous articles for the public journals, and produced a small volume entitled ''Rough Sketches of Bath''. He studied at St Mary Hall, Oxford with the intention of joining the church, but it is reported that "he did not apply himself to the pursuit of academical honours" and left university after three years. Bayly travelled in
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
, and afterwards visited
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, where he distinguished himself in private theatricals and achieved his earliest successes as a ballad writer. Bayly returned to London in January 1824 and married the daughter of Mr. Benjamin Hayes, of Marble Hill,
County Cork County Cork ( ga, Contae Chorcaí) is the largest and the southernmost county of Ireland, named after the city of Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. Its largest market towns a ...
in 1826. The profits from his literary works were considerable, and his income was increased by his wife's dowry. While the young couple were staying in
Bitterne Bitterne is an eastern suburb and ward of Southampton, England. Bitterne derives its name not from the similarly named bird, the bittern, but probably from the bend in the River Itchen; the Old English words ''byht'' and ''ærn'' together mean ...
, Hampshire, Bayly wrote the song "I'd Be a Butterfly", which became immediately popular. Not long afterwards he produced a three-volume novel, ''The Aylmers''; a second tale, ''A Legend of
Killarney Killarney ( ; ga, Cill Airne , meaning 'church of sloes') is a town in County Kerry, southwestern Ireland. The town is on the northeastern shore of Lough Leane, part of Killarney National Park, and is home to St Mary's Cathedral, Ross Cast ...
'', written during a visit to that part of Ireland; and numerous songs and ballads, which appeared in two volumes, named respectively ''Loves of the Butterflies'' and ''Songs of the Old Château''. After relocating from Bath to London, Bayly dedicated his time to writing ballads and pieces for the stage. The play ''Perfection'', written during a journey by stagecoach from Bath to London and now regarded as his best dramatic work, was declined by many theatrical managers, but ultimately Madame Vestris produced it and appeared in it.
Lord Chesterfield Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, (22 September 169424 March 1773) was a British statesman, diplomat, and man of letters, and an acclaimed wit of his time. Early life He was born in London to Philip Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Ches ...
, who was present on the first night, declared that he never saw a better farce. The play became a great favourite at private theatricals, and on one occasion it was produced with a cast including the Marchioness of Londonderry and
Lord Castlereagh Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, (18 June 1769 – 12 August 1822), usually known as Lord Castlereagh, derived from the courtesy title Viscount Castlereagh ( ) by which he was styled from 1796 to 1821, was an Anglo-Irish politician ...
. By 1831 Bayly and his wife were experiencing financial difficulties. He had invested his wife's dowry in coal mines, which proved unproductive. The agent who managed Mrs. Bayly's property in Ireland failed to provide satisfactory accounts. A replacement agent ultimately made the property pay, but these financial difficulties, combined with poor physical health, had a detrimental effect on Bayly's creativity. During a trip to France to convalesce, he was able to recover sufficiently to write the poem ''The Bridesmaid'', which drew a flattering letter from Sir Robert Peel. Bayly regained his productivity, and in a short time he wrote thirty-six dramatic pieces. However, By 1837 he had begun to suffer from a range of serious medical conditions. His novel ''Weeds of Witchery'', published that year, led a French critic to describe him as the
Anacreon Anacreon (; grc-gre, Ἀνακρέων ὁ Τήϊος; BC) was a Greek lyric poet, notable for his drinking songs and erotic poems. Later Greeks included him in the canonical list of Nine Lyric Poets. Anacreon wrote all of his poetry in the ...
of English romance. In the same year he wrote a trilogy of novels, ''Kindness of Women'', consisting of a double novel ''Kate Leslie'' and an independent tale ''David Dumps, Or, The Budget of Blunders''. They were published by Richard Bentley. He developed
dropsy Edema, also spelled oedema, and also known as fluid retention, dropsy, hydropsy and swelling, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue. Most commonly, the legs or arms are affected. Symptoms may include skin which feels tight, the area ma ...
and jaundice, and he died on 22 April 1839. He was buried at Cheltenham, his epitaph being written by his friend
Theodore Hook Theodore Edward Hook (22 September 1788 – 24 August 1841) was an English man of letters and composer and briefly a civil servant in Mauritius. He is best known for his practical jokes, particularly the Berners Street hoax in 1809. The w ...
. Bayly played the harmonica, guitar, and banjo.


Songs

* "Gaily the Troubadour Touched his Guitar" * "I'd Be a Butterfly" * "I'll Hang my Harp on a Willow Tree" * "Isle of Beauty, Fare Thee Well!" * "The Mistletoe Bough" * "Oh, No! We Never Mention Her" * "Oh, Pilot! 'tis a Fearful Night" * "The Old House at Home" * "She Wore a Wreath of Roses" * "We Met, 'twas in a Crowd" * "
Long, Long Ago "Long, Long Ago" is a song dealing with nostalgia, written in 1833 by English composer Thomas Haynes Bayly. Originally called "The Long Ago", its name was apparently changed by the editor Rufus Wilmot Griswold when it was first published, posth ...
"


Bibliography

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Notes


References

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External links


Short bio of the composer along with MIDI & lyrics for ''Long, Long Ago''
* * Sheet music fo
"The Mother of the Soldier Boy"
Macon, GA: John C. Schreiner & Son, 1864, from th
Confederate Imprints Sheet Music Collection
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bayly, Thomas Haynes 1797 births 1839 deaths English songwriters English male poets 19th-century English male writers 19th-century English poets