Thomas Hatfield or Thomas de Hatfield (died 1381) was
Bishop of Durham
The Bishop of Durham is the Anglican bishop responsible for the Diocese of Durham in the Province of York. The diocese is one of the oldest in England and its bishop is a member of the House of Lords. Paul Butler has been the Bishop of Durham ...
from 1345 to 1381 under
King Edward III
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring r ...
. He was one of the last warrior-bishops in England.
He was born around 1310, presumably in one of the several British towns named Hatfield. He entered the employment of the king (Edward III) on 26 October 1337.
Hatfield was
Receiver of the Chamber when he was selected to be
Lord Privy Seal
The Lord Privy Seal (or, more formally, the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal) is the fifth of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord President of the Council and above the Lord Great Chamberlain. Originally, ...
in late 1344. He relinquished that office to his successor in July 1345.
[Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 94]
Hatfield was elected on 8 May 1345 in succession to
Richard de Bury,
and was consecrated on 7 August 1345.
[
Thomas fought in King Edward's division at the ]Battle of Crécy
The Battle of Crécy took place on 26 August 1346 in northern France between a French army commanded by King PhilipVI and an English army led by King EdwardIII. The French attacked the English while they were traversing northern France du ...
on 26 August 1346.[Wrottesley. ''Crecy and Calais'' p. 34]
In 1380, he drew up a covenant to leave £3000 to endow Durham College, Oxford, which was the primary endowment of the college and enabled the construction of its quadrangle, chapel and surviving library.
He died on 8 May 1381.[Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 242]
He is buried near the choir stalls in Durham Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham, commonly known as Durham Cathedral and home of the Shrine of St Cuthbert, is a cathedral in the city of Durham, County Durham, England. It is the seat of t ...
beneath the Bishop's Chair.
Due to his endowment of Durham College, Hatfield's arms appear in the canton
Canton may refer to:
Administrative division terminology
* Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries, notably Switzerland
* Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French
Arts and ente ...
of the arms of the University of Durham
, mottoeng = Her foundations are upon the holy hills ( Psalm 87:1)
, established = (university status)
, type = Public
, academic_staff = 1,830 (2020)
, administrative_staff = 2,640 (2018/19)
, chancellor = Sir Thomas Allen
, vice_cha ...
. Hatfield College
, motto_English = Either the first or with the first
, scarf =
, named_for = Thomas Hatfield
, established =
, senior_tutor =
, master = Ann MacLarnon (2017–)
, undergraduates = 1010 (2017/18)
, postgrad ...
, a constituent college
A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offerin ...
of the university, is named after him.
Citations
References
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hatfield, Thomas
Bishops of Durham
14th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
1381 deaths
Lords Privy Seal
Year of birth unknown