Thomas Gale (1635/1636?7 or 8 April 1702) was an English classical scholar,

antiquarian An antiquarian or antiquary () is an fan (person), aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifact (archaeology), artifac ...

and cleric.

Life

Gale was born at Scruton, Yorkshire. He was educated at

Westminster School (God Gives the Increase) , established = Earliest records date from the 14th century, refounded in 1560 , type = Public school Independent day and boarding school , religion = Church of England , head_label = Hea ...

and

Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by Henry VIII, King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge ...

, of which he became a fellow. In 1666 he was appointed Regius Professor of Greek at Cambridge, in 1672 high master of St Paul's School, in 1676

prebendary A prebendary is a member of the Roman Catholic or Anglican clergy, a form of canon with a role in the administration of a cathedral or collegiate church. When attending services, prebendaries sit in particular seats, usually at the back of the ...

of St Paul's, in 1677 a fellow of the

Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...

, and in 1697

Dean of York Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean Titles * ...

. He died in

York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...

. He married Barbara Pepys, daughter of Roger Pepys MP, of Impington and his second wife Barbara Bacon, and thus a cousin of

Samuel Pepys Samuel Pepys (; 23 February 1633 – 26 May 1703) was an English diarist and naval administrator. He served as administrator of the Royal Navy and Member of Parliament and is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade. Pepys had no mariti ...

, who under her nickname "Bab" refers to her several times in his famous

diary A diary is a written or audiovisual record with discrete entries arranged by date reporting on what has happened over the course of a day or other period. Diaries have traditionally been handwritten but are now also often digital. A personal ...

. She died in 1689. He was the father of two noted antiquarians, Roger Gale and

Samuel Gale Samuel Gale (17 December 1682 – 10 January 1754) was an English antiquary, and a founder of the Society of Antiquaries of London. Early life Samiel Gale was born in the parish of St Faith's, London, on 17 December 1682, the youngest son of Th ...

, and father-in-law of the Rev. Dr.

William Stukeley William Stukeley (7 November 1687 – 3 March 1765) was an English antiquarian, physician and Anglican clergyman. A significant influence on the later development of archaeology, he pioneered the scholarly investigation of the prehistoric ...

. To his collection of manuscripts belonged Minuscule 66.

Works

He published a mythographical collection, ''Opuscula mythologica, ethica, et physica'', and editions of several Greek and Latin authors, but his fame rests chiefly on his collection of old works bearing on early English history, entitled ''Historiae Anglicanae scriptores'' and ''Historiae Britannicae, Saxonicae, Anglo-Danicae scriptores XV''. He was the author of the inscription on the London

Monument A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, his ...

, later removed, in which the

Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...

s were accused of having originated the

Great Fire of London The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through central London from Sunday 2 September to Thursday 6 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall, while also extending past the ...

Books

* (ed.): ''Opuscula mythologica physica et ethica''. Graece et latine. Seriem eorum sistit pagina praefationem proxime sequens (Amsterdam: H. Wetstein 1671, auch 1688) * (ed.): ''Historiae poeticae Scriptores antiqui'' (Paris: Muguet-Scott 1675) * (ed.): Iamblichi ''Liber de mysteriis Aegyptiorum'' (1678) * (ed.): ''Ψαλτηριον. Psalterium''. Juxta exemplar Alexandrinum editio nova, Græce & Latine (Oxford: Sheldon 1678) * (ed.): ''Rerum Anglicarum Scriptorum Veterum'' Tom. ... (Oxford: Sheldon 1684) * (ed.): ''Historiae Anglicanae Scriptores Quinque'' (Oxford: Sheldon, 1687) (Rerum Anglicarum scriptores veteres, 2) * (ed.): ''Historiae Britannicae, Saxonicae, Anglo-Danicae Scriptores XV'' (Oxford: Sheldon, 1691) (Rerum Anglicarum scriptores veteres, 3) * (ed.): '' Antonini Iter Britanniarum''Gale, Thomæ [Thomas Gale]
''Antonini Iter Britanniarum'' [''Antoninus's Route of the Britains'']
Published posthumously & edited by R. Gale. M. Atkins (London), 1709.

References

Sources

External links