Thomas Chaloner, 2nd Baron Gisborough
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Thomas Weston Peel Long Chaloner, 2nd Baron Gisborough (6 May 1889 – 11 February 1951) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
landowner, soldier and peer.


Life

The second son of Richard Godolphin Walmesley Chaloner, 1st Baron Gisborough and Margaret Mary Ann Brocklesby Davis, he was born at
Sedgehill Sedgehill is a former civil parish, with scattered small settlements, now within Sedgehill and Semley civil parish in the southwest of the English county of Wiltshire. It lies to the west of the A350 primary route, about north of Shaftesbury ...
, Wiltshire and educated at
Rottingdean Rottingdean is a village in the city of Brighton and Hove, on the south coast of England. It borders the villages of Saltdean, Ovingdean and Woodingdean, and has a historic centre, often the subject of picture postcards. Name The name Rottingde ...
,
Radley College Radley College, formally St Peter's College, Radley, is a public school (independent boarding school for boys) near Radley, Oxfordshire, England, which was founded in 1847. The school covers including playing fields, a golf course, a lake, and ...
,
Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, C ...
and
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by Henry VIII, King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge ...
. He attained the rank of captain in the
Yorkshire Regiment The Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot) (abbreviated YORKS) is an infantry regiment of the British Army, created by the amalgamation of three historic regiments in 2006. It lost one battalion as part of the Army 2020 defence ...
, and served in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
with the
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in Egypt, England and France. Shot down while on a bombing raid to St. Quentin with 13 Squadron on 1 July 1916, he was held as a prisoner of war for two years. He escaped in May 1918, but only made it as far as the Netherlands, which was neutral at the time: he was interned for the rest of the war and not repatriated until January 1919. Gisborough joined the peacetime
Territorial Force The Territorial Force was a part-time volunteer component of the British Army, created in 1908 to augment British land forces without resorting to conscription. The new organisation consolidated the 19th-century Volunteer Force and yeomanry i ...
, serving with the
Green Howards The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment), frequently known as the Yorkshire Regiment until the 1920s, was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, in the King's Division. Raised in 1688, it served under vario ...
from April 1921. He rose to the rank of major before relinquishing his commission in 1930. As his elder brother had been accidentally killed in World War I while guarding German
prisoners of war A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held Captivity, captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold priso ...
, he succeeded his father as 2nd Baron Gisborough on 23 January 1938. In August 1939, although now 50 years old, Gisborough joined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, and was initially posted to
RAF Catterick Royal Air Force Catterick or RAF Catterick is a former Royal Air Force airfield located near Catterick, North Yorkshire in England. It is located alongside the A6055 road on the outskirts of Catterick Village. Although initially a flying stati ...
on administration duties. Moving into intelligence duties in February 1940, he was posted to 41 Squadron as Intelligence Officer in May 1940. The Squadron was subsequently based at stations such as
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and Tangmere, which were in the forefront in the
Battle of Britain The Battle of Britain, also known as the Air Battle for England (german: die Luftschlacht um England), was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defende ...
. He remained in this post with 41 Squadron until June 1945, moving with them to the Continent in December 1944 and ultimately into Germany in April 1945. In 1923 he married Esther Isabella Madeleine Hall. There was one son and one daughter from the marriage. He died 11 February 1951 and was succeeded as 3rd Baron Gisborough by his son
Richard Chaloner, 3rd Baron Gisborough (Thomas) Richard John Long Chaloner, 3rd Baron Gisborough (born 1 July 1927), is a British peer. Chaloner was born at Hurworth Old Hall, Darlington, the son of Thomas Chaloner, 2nd Baron Gisborough, and Esther Hall. He succeeded his father as Ba ...
.


Arms


Further reading


Inheriting the Earth: The Long Family's 500 Year Reign in Wiltshire; Cheryl Nicol


References


Sources

* Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of London, 1983 * Obituary
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
2 March 1951; Issue 51939 {{DEFAULTSORT:Gisborough, Thomas Weston Peel Chaloner, 2nd Baron 1889 births 1951 deaths Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Green Howards officers Royal Flying Corps officers Royal Air Force officers British Army personnel of World War I Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
Thomas Chaloner, 2nd Baron Gisborough Thomas Weston Peel Long Chaloner, 2nd Baron Gisborough (6 May 1889 – 11 February 1951) was an England, English landowner, soldier and Peerage of England, peer. Life The second son of Richard Godolphin Walmesley Chaloner, 1st Baron Gisborou ...
World War I prisoners of war held by Germany People educated at Eton College Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge People from Wiltshire British World War I prisoners of war Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II English landowners People educated at Radley College Younger sons of barons