Thieves' Highway
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''Thieves' Highway'' is a 1949
film noir Film noir (; ) is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize cynical attitudes and motivations. The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the "classic period" of American ' ...
directed by Jules Dassin. The screenplay was written by
A. I. Bezzerides Albert Isaac "Buzz" Bezzerides ( August 9, 1908 – January 1, 2007) was an American novelist and screenwriter, best known for writing films noir and action motion pictures, especially several of Warners' "social conscience" films of the 1940s. ...
, based on his novel ''Thieves' Market''. The film was released on DVD as part of the
Criterion Collection The Criterion Collection, Inc. (or simply Criterion) is an American home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films." Criterion serves film and media scholars, cinep ...
in 2005.


Plot

A war-veteran-turned-truck driver Nico "Nick" Garcos arrives at home to find that his foreign-born father, a California fruit farmer, has lost his legs and was forced to sell his truck. He learns that his father was crippled at the hands of an unscrupulous produce dealer in San Francisco, Mike Figlia. Garcos vows revenge. Garcos goes into business with Ed Kinney, who bought the Garcos truck, and drives a truckload of apples to San Francisco, where he runs into Figlia when his truck is immobilized with a suspiciously cut tire, blocking Figlia's busy wholesale stand, and cannot be towed. Figlia hires a streetwalker, Rica, to seduce and preoccupy Nick in her room while his men unload the apples without Nick's permission. Figlia later pays Nick for his fruit, but that night his goons waylay and rob Nick of the cash. Meanwhile, Kinney is killed when his own truck mechanically fails, veers off the road, and burns after speeding out of control down a long hill. Polly, Nick's hometown sweetheart, then arrives in the city ready to marry him, but leaves disillusioned after she finds him recovering from his beating in Rica's apartment and with no money. Nick and a friend finally confront the cowed bully Figlia at a tavern, and have him arrested, restoring Nick's family honor. Nick and Rica happily drive off and plan to get married.


Cast

* Richard Conte as Nico "Nick" Garcos * Valentina Cortese as Rica * Lee J. Cobb as Mike Figlia * Barbara Lawrence as Polly Faber * Jack Oakie as Slob * Millard Mitchell as Ed Kinney *
Joseph Pevney Joseph Pevney (September 15, 1911 – May 18, 2008) was an American film and television director.
as Pete * Morris Carnovsky as Yanko Garcos * Tamara Shayne as Parthena Garcos * Kasia Orzazewski as Mrs. Polansky * Norbert Schiller as Mr. Polansky * Hope Emerson as Midge, a buyer


Background

Dana Andrews and Victor Mature originally were announced for the lead. The film was shot on location in San Francisco, and is noted for its accurate depiction of the vibrant fruit and produce market in that city, then located adjacent to the Embarcadero north of the Ferry Building. The Figlia Market is depicted on the corner of Washington and Davis Streets (clearly indicated by a street sign). The produce market was closed and moved to the southeastern part of the city by the end of the 1950s. The warehouses were demolished to make way for the Alcoa Building (now known as One Maritime Plaza), and the Golden Gateway residential and commercial development. The Hotel Colchester where Rica resides was located at 259 Embarcadero (now a parking lot). Also depicted is the old State Belt Line Railroad which provided service to the piers and warehouses of the entire Embarcadero. Some of the outdoor produce market scenes were shot at the Oakland Produce Market, near today's Jack London Square.


Reception


Critical

When the film was released, '' New York Times'' film critic Bosley Crowther said, as a part of a larger review:
"But particular thanks for this crisp picture should go to the Messrs. Bezzerides and Dassin for their keen writing, well-machined construction and sharpness of imagery. Once again, Mr. Dassin, who directed "The Naked City," has gone forth into actual settings for his backgrounds — onto the highways and the city streets, the orchards and teeming produce markets of California and San Francisco. He has got the look and "feel" of people and places in the produce world. You can almost sense the strain of trucking and smell the crated fruit. More than that, he has got the excitement and the tension of commerce today. "Thieves' Highway" is a first-class melodrama which just misses — yes, just misses — being great."


See also

* Hollywood blacklist *
Pulp noir Pulp noir is a subgenre influenced by various " noir" genres, as well as (as implied by its name) pulp fiction genres; particularly the hard-boiled genres which help give rise to film noir. Pulp noir is marked by its use of classic noir techniques ...
* Modernist film


References


External links

* * * *
''Thieves’ Highway: Dangerous Fruit''
an essay by Michael Sragow at the
Criterion Collection The Criterion Collection, Inc. (or simply Criterion) is an American home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films." Criterion serves film and media scholars, cinep ...
* {{Jules Dassin 1949 films 1949 crime drama films 20th Century Fox films American crime drama films American black-and-white films 1940s English-language films Film noir Films scored by Alfred Newman American films about revenge Films based on American novels Films directed by Jules Dassin Films set in California Films set in San Francisco Films shot in San Francisco Trucker films 1940s American films