The Toll Of The Sea
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''The Toll of the Sea'' is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by
Chester M. Franklin Chester Mortimer Franklin (September 1, 1889 – March 12, 1954) was an American film director and actor active mainly in the silent era. Born in San Francisco, he was the brother of Sidney A. Franklin. In the late 1910s, he co-directed wit ...
, produced by the Technicolor Motion Picture Corporation, released by Metro Pictures, and featuring Anna May Wong in her first leading role. The film was written by Frances Marion and directed by Chester M. Franklin (brother of director
Sidney Franklin Sidney Franklin may refer to: * Sidney Franklin (bullfighter) (1903–1976), American bullfighter * Sidney Franklin (director) (1893–1972), American film director and producer * Sidney Franklin (actor) Sidney Franklin (1870–1931) was an Amer ...
), with the lead roles played by Wong and Kenneth Harlan. The plot was a variation of the ''
Madama Butterfly ''Madama Butterfly'' (; ''Madame Butterfly'') is an opera in three acts (originally two) by Giacomo Puccini, with an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It is based on the short story "Madame Butterfly" (1898) by John Luther ...
'' story, set in China instead of Japan. The film was the second Technicolor feature (after 1917's '' The Gulf Between''), the first color feature made in Hollywood, and the first Technicolor color feature anywhere that did not require a special projector to be used for screenings. The film premiered on November 26, 1922, at the Rialto Theatre in New York City, and went into general release on January 22, 1923.


Plot

When young Chinese woman Lotus Flower sees an unconscious man floating in the water at the seashore, she quickly gets help for him. The man is Allen Carver, an American. Soon the two have fallen in love, and they get married "Chinese fashion". Carver promises to take her with him when he returns home. Lotus Flower's friends warn her that he will leave without her, and one states she has been forgotten by four American husbands, but she does not believe them. However, Carver's friends discourage him from fulfilling his promise, and he returns to the United States alone. Lotus Flower has a young son, whom she names Allen after his father. When the older Allen finally returns to China, Lotus Flower is at first overjoyed. She dresses in her elaborate Chinese bridal gown to greet him. However, he is accompanied by his American wife, Elsie. Allen has told Elsie about Lotus Flower, and it is Elsie who persuaded her husband to tell Lotus Flower the real situation. When the boy is brought to see his father, Lotus Flower pretends he is the child of her American neighbors. Later, though, she confides the truth to Elsie and asks her to take the boy to America. She tells the child that Elsie is his real mother. After Elsie takes the boy away with her, Lotus Flower says, "Oh, Sea, now that life has been emptied I come to pay my great debt to you." The sun is then shown setting over the water, and it is implied that Lotus Flower drowns herself.


Cast

* Anna May Wong as Lotus Flower * Kenneth Harlan as Allen Carver *Beatrice Bentley as Barbara 'Elsie' Carver * Priscilla Moran as Little Allen (as Baby Moran) *
Etta Lee Etta Lee (September 12, 1906 – October 27, 1956) was an American silent film actress, known for supporting roles. Early life Lee was born on September 12, 1906, in Kauai, Hawaii. Her father was a Chinese medical doctor and her mother was o ...
as Gossip *Ming Young as Gossip


Production

Because the Technicolor camera divided the lens image into two beams to expose two film frames simultaneously through color filters, and at twice the normal frames per second, much higher lighting levels were required. All scenes of ''The Toll of the Sea'' were shot under "natural light" and outdoors, with the one "interior" scene shot in sunlight under a muslin sheet.


Preservation status

Once believed to have been lost, the film was restored by the UCLA Film and Television Archive, under the supervision of Robert Gitt and Peter Comandini, from the 35mm nitrate film original camera negative in 1985. As the final two reels were missing, Gitt and Comandini used "an original two-color Technicolor camera" to shoot a sunset on a California beach, "much as the film's original closing must have looked."


Availability

The restored version is available as one of the titles included in the 4-DVD box-set '' Treasures from American Film Archives, 50 Preserved Films''.


Google Doodle

On January 22, 2020, a Google Doodle celebrated Anna May Wong, commemorating the 97th anniversary of the day ''The Toll of the Sea'' went into general release.


References


External links

*
''The Toll of the Sea'' at Silent Era
* * *

{{DEFAULTSORT:Toll Of The Sea, The 1920s American films 1920s color films 1920s English-language films 1920s rediscovered films 1922 films 1922 romantic drama films American romantic drama films American silent feature films Articles containing video clips Early color films Films about interracial romance Films directed by Chester Franklin Films scored by Louis Silvers Films set in Republic of China (1912–1949) Films with screenplays by Frances Marion Metro Pictures films Rediscovered American films Silent American drama films Silent films in color Silent romantic drama films