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The Orwell Society is a
literary society A literary society is a group of people interested in literature. In the modern sense, this refers to a society that wants to promote one genre of writing or a specific author. Modern literary societies typically promote research, publish newsle ...
and a UK registered
charity Charity may refer to: Giving * Charitable organization or charity, a non-profit organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being of persons * Charity (practice), the practice of being benevolent, giving and sharing * C ...
. It was founded in 2011 with the aim of promoting the understanding and appreciation of the life and work of
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalit ...
(the pen name of Eric Arthur Blair 1903–1950). Its patron is Richard Blair, George Orwell’s adopted son. The society has no political affiliation and does not speculate on what Orwell might have thought of current political issues were he alive today.


History

In 2004,
Dione Venables Dione Patricia Mary Venables, also known by her pen name as DG Finlay, is an English novelist and publisher who also founded The Orwell Society. Life and work Venables was born Dione Gordon-Finlay in Great Missenden, England in 1930, the secon ...
, of ''Finlay Publishers'', published a revised edition Eric & Us, a memoir written by Jacintha Buddicom who died in 1994. The book was originally published in 1974 by Leslie Frewin and focused on Eric Blair’s childhood and teenage years. Buddicom was Venables' first cousin who left Venables the copyrights to the book in her will. The acclaimed Orwell biographer, Gordon Bowker, in agreeing to review the book, suggested certain clarifications and in late 2006, "''Eric & Us: The Postscript Edition''" was published. The postscript edition was regularly discussed on a website called “Orwell Direct”, creating a small community of enthusiasts whose first contributor was Sir
Bernard Crick Sir Bernard Rowland Crick (16 December 1929 – 19 December 2008) was a British political theorist and democratic socialist whose views can be summarised as "politics is ethics done in public". He sought to arrive at a "politics of action", as ...
. The community, which included Orwell's son Richard Blair, began to ask why there was no Society to promote the life and works of George Orwell, prompting Venables to focus her efforts on constituting one. On 27 December 2010, a group gathered for the first informal meeting at
Phyllis Court Phyllis Court is a private members club in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England, situated by the River Thames. The Club was founded in 1906 and is located in a Georgian-style building set within its own grounds, close to the town centre. It ...
,
Henley-on-Thames Henley-on-Thames ( ) is a town and civil parish on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, England, northeast of Reading, west of Maidenhead, southeast of Oxford and west of London (by road), near the tripoint of Oxfordshire, Berkshire and Buckin ...
(which the young Eric Blair had often visited). The day was hosted by Venables and, of those attending that day, Christopher Edwards agreed to be the society’s first Chair. Richard Blair accepted the role as Patron, Charles Wiggin as Treasurer, Dominic Cavendish took on the editorship of the society’s website, and Venables agreed to be Membership Secretary. Later on, Ron Bateman took on the Secretary role and Chris Organ was appointed to provide legal input. The formal inaugural meeting was held on 19 April 2011 and in the same year, Quentin Kopp, whose father
Georges Kopp Georges Kopp (October 10, 1902 – July 15, 1951) was a Belgian educated engineer and inventor of Russian descent, who volunteered in the fight against Nazism and is best known for his friendship with George Orwell, whom he commanded in the Spani ...
had been Orwell’s commandant and friend during and after the Spanish Civil War, joined the committee as Events Secretary and the society was launched. On 28 April 2012, The Society held its first Annual General Meeting at Senate House, London, next to
Room 101 The Ministry of Truth, the Ministry of Peace, the Ministry of Love, and the Ministry of Plenty are the four ministries of the government of Oceania in the 1949 dystopian novel ''Nineteen Eighty-Four'', by George Orwell. The use of contradictory ...
, made famous in ''
Nineteen Eighty-Four ''Nineteen Eighty-Four'' (also stylised as ''1984'') is a dystopian social science fiction novel and cautionary tale written by the English writer George Orwell. It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and fina ...
''.


Charitable purpose

The Society has a charitable purpose to advance education about Orwell’s life and work for the public benefit. This is achieved through a number of student bursaries and prizes, as well as memorials and
commemorative plaques A commemorative plaque, or simply plaque, or in other places referred to as a historical marker, historic marker, or historic plaque, is a plate of metal, ceramic, stone, wood, or other material, typically attached to a wall, stone, or other ...
. The society also organises a number of member events including to
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
(to visit sites that feature in ''
Homage to Catalonia ''Homage to Catalonia'' is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting in the Spanish Civil War for the POUM militia of the Republican army. Published in 1938 (about a year before the war ended) with little c ...
'', Orwell's memoir of the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebeli ...
) and to the island of Jura, where Orwell completed the final draft of ''Nineteen Eighty-Four''. Some historical antipathy towards George Orwell from the people of
Wigan Wigan ( ) is a large town in Greater Manchester, England, on the River Douglas. The town is midway between the two cities of Manchester, to the south-east, and Liverpool, to the south-west. Bolton lies to the north-east and Warrington ...
was rectified in 2017, 80 years after the publication of ''
The Road to Wigan Pier ''The Road to Wigan Pier'' is a book by the English writer George Orwell, first published in 1937. The first half of this work documents his sociological investigations of the bleak living conditions among the working class in Lancashire and Yor ...
'', by demonstrating that Orwell had not been critical of Wigan people. Richard Blair participated as one of the narrators in "Beyond Wigan Pier", an opera first performed in 2018, aimed at attracting funding for students to attend Music & Drama school.


Governance

The Orwell Society is currently governed by nine elected trustees, who administer the UK registered charity. Current trustees are


Annual General Meeting (AGM)

The Society’s Annual AGM is typically held towards the end of April, usually at a location in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, each featuring a notable guest speaker. The first AGM in 2012 was held at Senate House, London, when an Honorary Life Membership was awarded to Professor Peter Davison for his unparalleled contribution towards the editing and publication of Orwell's work, including the twenty-volume ''The Complete Works of George Orwell''.


Publications

The twice-yearly Society Journal started out as the annual 'Newsletter,’ the first two editions being edited and designed by Ron Bateman and Christopher Edwards. In 2013, Ron Bateman took over the editorship of the publication, which was renamed, "''The Orwell Society Journal''". He stepped down as editor in 2016 to be replaced by Masha Karp. In 2015, Dione Venables published the first collection of George Orwell’s Poetry, which was approved for public release a few months later, with all proceeds from the book being donated to the society.


Orwell Statue

On the 7th November 2017, a statue of Orwell sculpted by
Martin Jennings Martin Jennings, FRBS (born 31 July 1957, in Chichester, West Sussex) a British sculptor who works in the figurative tradition, in bronze and stone. His statue of John Betjeman at St Pancras railway station was unveiled in 2007 and the stat ...
, was unveiled outside
Broadcasting House Broadcasting House is the headquarters of the BBC, in Portland Place and Langham Place, London. The first radio broadcast from the building was made on 15 March 1932, and the building was officially opened two months later, on 15 May. The ma ...
. The idea for the statue and its location came from Ben Whitaker MP who created a Trustee Board of distinguished people to raise the money. Following Ben Whitaker’s death in 2014, the fund raising was completed by his widow Baroness Janet Whitaker and the sculpture was commissioned after securing the commitment of the BBC. Baroness Whitaker and Richard Blair delivered short speeches before unveiling the Statue. The wall behind the statue is engraved with the words: "If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear", a quote attributed to Orwell's proposed preface to ''Animal Farm''. Baroness Whitaker and the Trustee Board invited The Orwell Society to take over ownership of the Statue. The handover was completed in 2021.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Orwell Society, The George Orwell Literary magazines published in the United Kingdom Literary societies 2011 establishments in England Charities based in England Arts charities