The Little Boy Found
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"The Little Boy Found" is a poem by
William Blake William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual art of the Romantic Age. ...
first published in the collection ''
Songs of Innocence ''Songs of Innocence and of Experience'' is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake. It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and Illuminated manuscript, illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later, he b ...
'' in 1789. ''Songs of Innocence'' was printed using illuminated printing, a style Blake created. By integrating the images with the poems the reader was better able to understand the meaning behind each of Blake's poems. "The Little Boy Found" is a sequel to " The Little Boy Lost". The two poems are written as simple songs, similar to nursery rhymes."Little Boy Found" and "Little Boy Lost". University of Buckingham. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
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The poem


Structure

The poem's rhyme scheme is ABCB DEFE, with internal rhymes (CC and FF) on the third and seventh lines (The third line of each stanza). Blake uses a form of
alliteration Alliteration is the conspicuous repetition of initial consonant sounds of nearby words in a phrase, often used as a literary device. A familiar example is "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers". Alliteration is used poetically in various ...
in the first two lines, repeating the letter ''l'' in "little...lost...lonely...led...light". The repetition of sound creates a rhythmic flow, setting the tone for the rest of the poem. The poem consists of two stanzas. In the first stanza the little boy is lost in a bog, and afraid when God comes to him. In the second stanza God leads him back to his mother, who had been looking for him. ''The Little Boy Found'' presents a
pastoral A pastoral lifestyle is that of shepherds herding livestock around open areas of land according to seasons and the changing availability of water and pasture. It lends its name to a genre of literature, art, and music (pastorale) that depicts ...
setting.


Themes

One of the major themes in "The Little Boy Found" is the presence of
God In monotheism, monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator deity, creator, and principal object of Faith#Religious views, faith.Richard Swinburne, Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Ted Honderich, Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Ox ...
in people's lives. This is explicitly said in line 4.
God In monotheism, monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator deity, creator, and principal object of Faith#Religious views, faith.Richard Swinburne, Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Ted Honderich, Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Ox ...
is a common topic in Blake's poetry, especially in ''
Songs of Innocence ''Songs of Innocence and of Experience'' is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake. It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and Illuminated manuscript, illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later, he b ...
'' and ''
Songs of Experience ''Songs of Innocence and of Experience'' is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake. It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later, he bound these poems with a ...
''. In "The Little Boy Found" being 'lost' does not always refer to literally being lost. It can also refer to being lost in life, such as drug addiction or just being out of touch. Although Blake was a religious man,
God In monotheism, monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator deity, creator, and principal object of Faith#Religious views, faith.Richard Swinburne, Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Ted Honderich, Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Ox ...
does not always refer to the deity that most people associate with the name. It could also mean the loving connections and relationships that people have with other people. According to the article 'Pictorial and Poetic Design in Two Songs of Innocence' by Thomas Connolly "some individuals are maimed because they are exposed to destructive experience without the shielding protection of a guardian." In "The Little Boy Found" the boy has been lost, and wandering. He is then led by the light of God. God appears as his father in white; this portraying God's innocence. He is then led by God to his mother. The fact that the boy was lost signifies that he might have strayed from his original innocence. However, through the guidance of God he is led back to his mother, this exemplifies the pureness and innocence of children.


Gallery

Scholars agree that "The Little Boy Found" is the 14th object in the order of the original printings of the ''
Songs of Innocence and of Experience ''Songs of Innocence and of Experience'' is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake. It appeared in two phases: a few first copies were printed and illuminated by Blake himself in 1789; five years later, he bound these poems with a ...
''. The following, represents a comparison of several of the extant copies of the poem, their print date, their order in that particular binding of the book of poems, and their holding institution: File:Songs of Innocence, copy B, 1789 (Library of Congress) object 23 The Little Boy Found.jpg, Songs of Innocence, copy B, 1789 (
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
) object 23 File:Songs of Innocence, copy G, 1789 (Yale Center for British Art) object 21 The Little Boy Found.jpg, Songs of Innocence, copy G, 1789 (
Yale Center for British Art Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the worl ...
) object 21 File:Songs of Innocence, copy U, 1789 (The Houghton Library) object 15 The Little Boy Found.jpg, Songs of Innocence, copy U, 1789 (
Houghton Library Houghton Library, on the south side of Harvard Yard adjacent to Widener Library, is Harvard University's primary repository for rare books and manuscripts. It is part of the Harvard College Library, the library system of Harvard's Faculty of ...
) object 15 The Little Boy Found File:Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy A, 1795 (British Museum) object 22 The Little Boy Found.jpg, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy A, 1795 (
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
) object 22 File:Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy L, 1795 (Yale Center for British Art) object 22 The Little Boy Found.jpg, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy L, 1795 (
Yale Center for British Art Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the worl ...
) object 22 File:Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy Y, 1825 (Metropolitan Museum of Art), object 14 The Little Boy Found.jpg, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy Y, 1825 (
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
), object 14 File:Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy Z, 1826 (Library of Congress) object 14 The Little Boy Found.jpg, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy Z, 1826 (
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
) object 14 File:Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy AA, 1826 (The Fitzwilliam Museum) object 14 The Little Boy Found.jpg, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, copy AA, 1826 ( The Fitzwilliam Museum) object 14


References


External links


A Comparison of the original hand painted copies of the poem
from the
William Blake Archive The William Blake Archive is a digital humanities project started in 1994, a first version of the website was launched in 1996.{{cite journal, last1=Crawford, first1=Kendal, last2=Levy, first2=Michelle, journal=RIDE: A Review Journal for Digital E ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Little Boy Found, The Songs of Innocence and of Experience 1789 poems