The Lanzetta Brothers, also known as the Lanzetti Brothers due to an incorrect spelling used by newspapers, was a group of six brothers who ran
bootlegging operations in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
and possibly
Atlantic City.
Early lives
There were six brothers in the gang:
*
Leo. b. 1895 in
Washington, DC
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.
* Pius. b. 1898 in Philadelphia.
*
Ignatius, b. 1903 in Philadelphia.
* Hugo, aka "Willie". b. 1902 in Philadelphia.
* Lucian, b. 1908 in Philadelphia.
* Teofilo, aka "Teo". b. 1910 in Philadelphia.
Their father Ignazio Lanzetta was born in the Italian town of
Roseto Valfortore, then part of
The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, around 1852. Their mother Michelina Luisi was born in nearby
Castelluccio Valmaggiore around 1874.
Prohibition and bootlegging
When
Prohibition
Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholi ...
went into effect in January 1920, the Lanzettas organized an "Alky Cooking" supply network by providing a contingent of row house dwellers with home stills and paying them to produce saleable liquor.
The brothers then sold the liquor at higher prices. Their most trusted associates included Louis "Fats" Delrossi and Mike Falcone. The brothers' criminal careers were marked by frequent arrests and brutal violence.
At various times, the brothers feuded with several different groups of racketeers in
South Philadelphia, as well as
Mickey Duffy
Michael "Mickey" Duffy (born William Michael Cusick; 1888 - August 30, 1931) -- also known as John Murphy and George McEwen -- was a Polish- American mobster and rival of Maxie "Boo Boo" Hoff during Prohibition. He became one of the most famo ...
and some of his partners. Between 1924 and 1939, at least one brother was involved as a suspect or a material witness in no less than fifteen murder cases, including Pius' imprisonment and dismissal during the early stages of the investigation into the murder of Mickey Duffy. The brothers were also rivals of
Max Hoff's criminal organization.
Leo and Ignatius killed rival
dope peddler and
bootlegger Joe Bruno on August 18, 1925, at 8th and Catherine Streets. Bruno was also a
made man in the
Philadelphia crime family.
Leo was killed on August 22, 1925, as he left a barber shop at 7th and Bainbridge Streets, in retaliation for the murder of Joe Bruno.
Sicilian Philadelphia
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
boss
Boss may refer to:
Occupations
* Supervisor, often referred to as boss
* Air boss, more formally, air officer, the person in charge of aircraft operations on an aircraft carrier
* Crime boss, the head of a criminal organization
* Fire boss, a ...
Salvatore Sabella was Leo's suspected killer.
Pius was killed in a luncheonette on December 31, 1936 at 726 South Eighth Street.
Willie was found with his head in a burlap bag and a bullet in his brain on July 2, 1939.
Teo was convicted on
drug trafficking charges and sent to Levenworth Prison in 1940.
Lanzetta et al. vs. New Jersey
Along with Delrossi and Falcone, Ignatius was sent to prison in 1936 for breaking
New Jersey's "Gangster Law" and released after the Supreme Court overthrew the law in the decision ''Lanzetta Et Al. v. New Jersey'' in March of 1939.
Writing for the majority,
Justice Pierce Butler stated that:
When Ignatius was released, he relocated to
Detroit, Michigan
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at ...
with Lucien and their mother.
Television
In the
first season of the
HBO series ''
Boardwalk Empire
''Boardwalk Empire'' is an American period crime drama television series created by Terence Winter and broadcast on the premium cable channel HBO. The series is set chiefly in Atlantic City, New Jersey, during the Prohibition era of the 1920 ...
'', the Lanzetta brothers are the basis for
Nucky Thompson's main rivals, the D'Alessio brothers. The D'Alessio brothers try to take over
Atlantic City, New Jersey
Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020, the city had a population of 38,497. 's bootlegging operations along with
Mickey Doyle,
Lucky Luciano,
Meyer Lansky, and
Arnold Rothstein.
In the show, the brothers' names are Leo, Ignatius, Matteo, Lucien, Sixtus, and Pius. In the show, Ignatius and Pius are killed by freelance
assassin Richard Harrow
Richard Harrow is a fictional character on the television series ''Boardwalk Empire'', played by the actor Jack Huston.
Fictional biography Backstory
Richard was a sharpshooter in the US Army during World War I. He was badly disfigured during th ...
, Matteo is killed by Atlantic City North Side leader Albert "Chalky" White, Lucien and Leo are killed by
James "Jimmy" Darmody, and Sixtus is killed by
South Side Gang bouncer Alphonse "Scarface" Capone in
Chicago, Illinois
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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.
Members of the Lanzetta Gang
Bosses
*
Leo Lanzetta: Early 1920s–1925 – Killed after leaving a barbershop for the murder of Giuseppe "Joe Bruno" Dovi in 1925.
* Pius Lanzetta: Early 1920s–1936 – Killed by enemy bullets in 1936.
*
Ignatius "Frank Pius" Lanzetta: Early 1920s–1940 – Convicted and imprisoned for four years, later fleeing with Lucien to Detroit.
Other members
* Willie Lanzetta: Early 1920s–1939 – Shot in the head and beheaded in 1939.
* Teo Lanzetta: Early 1920s–1940 – Imprisoned on drug trafficking charges in 1940.
* Lucien Lanzetta: Early 1920s–1940 – Fled to Detroit with Ignatius and their mother in 1940.
* Michael Falcone: Early 1920s–1940 – Convicted and imprisoned for four years from 1936–1940.
* Louis "Fats"
Delrossi: Early 1920s–1940 – Convicted and imprisoned for four years from 1936–1940.
Rival
*
Salvatore Sabella – Sent to Philadelphia by
Sicilian Mafia capofamiglia to organize the city's
rackets
Racket may refer to:
* Racket (crime), a systematised element of organized crime
** Protection racket, a scheme whereby a group provides protection to businesses or other groups through violence outside the sanction of the law
* Racket (sports equ ...
. Sabella died in 1927.
*
Giuseppe "Joseph Bruno" Dovi – Sabella's protégé. Rival
dope peddler and
bootlegger. Killed by the Lanzetta's in 1925.
*
William Michael "Mickey Duffy" Cusick – Rival bootlegger. Rival of Philadelphia
Jewish Mob boss Max "Boo Boo" Hoff. Possibly killed by the Lanzetta's in 1931.
*
Bruno crime family – Rival
Sicilian crime family.
References
External links
Philly gangstersa
Philly Neighbors.comThe Real People of Boardwalk Empire
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lanzetta Brothers, The
Organized crime groups in the United States
Depression-era gangsters
Italian-American crime families
Sibling groups
Prohibition gangs
Philadelphia crime family
Gangs in Philadelphia
Gangs in New Jersey