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''The Kid Who Couldn't Miss'' is a 1983 docudrama film directed by Paul Cowan. Produced by the
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ...
, it combines fact and fiction to question fighter pilot
Billy Bishop Air Marshal William Avery Bishop, (8 February 1894 – 11 September 1956) was a Canadian flying ace of the First World War. He was officially credited with 72 victories, making him the top Canadian and British Empire ace of the war, and ...
's accomplishments during World War I, featuring excerpts from John MacLachlan Gray's play ''
Billy Bishop Goes to War ''Billy Bishop Goes to War'' is a Canadian musical, written by John MacLachlan Gray in collaboration with the actor Eric Peterson. One of the most widely produced plays in Canadian theatre, the two-man play dramatizes the life of Canadian World W ...
''. The film specifically questions accounts of Bishop's solo mission to attack a German
aerodrome An aerodrome (Commonwealth English) or airdrome (American English) is a location from which aircraft flight operations take place, regardless of whether they involve air cargo, passengers, or neither, and regardless of whether it is for publ ...
on June 2, 1917, for which he was awarded a
Victoria Cross The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces and may be awarded posthumously. It was previously ...
, and suggests the event was imaginary and that Bishop exaggerated his own accomplishments. In one particularly contentious scene, his mechanic claims that the damage to his fighter was confined to a small circle in a non-critical area, implying that Bishop had landed his aircraft off-field, shot the holes in it, and then flown home with claims of combat damage. In reality, his mechanic was his biggest supporter in this issue and the scene was entirely fictitious. The mechanic insisted that Bishop had not fabricated the damage.


Production

Paul Cowan became interested in making a movie about Bishop while making ''Stages''. He decided to investigate Bishop because of ''
Billy Bishop Goes to War ''Billy Bishop Goes to War'' is a Canadian musical, written by John MacLachlan Gray in collaboration with the actor Eric Peterson. One of the most widely produced plays in Canadian theatre, the two-man play dramatizes the life of Canadian World W ...
''. While researching for the film Cowan discovered recordings of pilots in Bishop's squadron who criticized Bishop and learned that Bishop's kills were never confirmed. The film had a budget of $334,560 ().


Reaction

After years of controversy over Bishop's record, mainly because very few of his claimed victories were witnessed by anyone else or could be confirmed from surviving German records, the show led to an inquiry by the Canadian government in 1985. The Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology discredited the documentary, saying it was an unfair and inaccurate portrayal of Bishop. The NFB's Commissioner, François N. Macerola, was called before the committee, but refused to accede to their demands that he withdraw the film from circulation. 3,000 letters were sent criticizing the movie. Canadian veterans' groups were outraged by the insinuation, and Cowan received many irate letters, "He got inundated by thousands of furious letters, rumblings in the Senate subcommittee on Veterans' Affairs, and demands that the government cut off funding to the NFB." Cowan and NFB commissioner François N. Macerola appeared before the
Senate of Canada The Senate of Canada (french: region=CA, Sénat du Canada) is the upper house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the House of Commons, they comprise the bicameral legislature of Canada. The Senate is modelled after the B ...
in 1985. Members of the senate criticized the film as damaging to Canada's national image and pride by having documentary and drama combined. Macerola refused to withdraw the film, but his recommendation to have the film labeled as a docudrama was accepted. The Senate made another inquiry into the film in 1986. Minister of Communications
Flora MacDonald Flora MacDonald ( Gaelic: ''Fionnghal nic Dhòmhnaill'', 1722 - 5 March 1790) was a member of Clan Macdonald of Sleat, best known for helping Charles Edward Stuart evade government troops after the Battle of Culloden in April 1746. Her family ...
told Macerola "Get rid of the problem. I'm fed up with it." in 1987. Clifford Chadderton, president of The War Amps, wanted the film to be re-edited, but accepted Macerola's compromise to create another film. Chadderton created the film '' The Billy Bishop Controversy'' to counter the bias he and other veterans perceived in the NFB film. Released in 1986, it attempts to demonstrate that Cowan and the NFB did not properly research the historical records, and reached faulty conclusions about Bishop. ''The Kid Who Couldn't Miss'' also led Chicago native, and Bishop fan, Albert Lowe to create a website (www.billybishop.net) devoted to the fighter pilot. Lowe complained about the characterization of Bishop in the film, and commented that "That year Mr. Paul Cowan, with $514,007.00 of Canadian Taxpayer's money, did one of the foulest deeds possible without committing some form of violence."


References


Works cited

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External links

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Watch ''The Kid Who Couldn't Miss'' at NFB.ca
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kid Who Couldn't Miss, The National Film Board of Canada films Canadian docudrama films World War I aviation films Films directed by Paul Cowan Canadian aviation films 1983 documentary films 1983 films English-language Canadian films French-language Canadian films 1980s Canadian films