The Doe Network
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The Doe Network is a non-profit organization of volunteers who work with law enforcement to connect missing persons cases with John/Jane Doe cases. They maintain a website about cold cases and unidentified persons, and work to match these with missing persons.


Purpose

The organization's website features
cold case A cold case is a crime, or a suspected crime, that has not yet been fully resolved and is not the subject of a current criminal investigation, but for which new information could emerge from new witness testimony, re-examined archives, new or re ...
disappearances and
unidentified decedents Unidentified decedent or unidentified person (also abbreviated as UID or UP) is a term in American English used to describe a corpse of a person whose identity cannot be established by police and medical examiners. In many cases, it is several ...
, to create awareness for such cases and to generate potential leads. Case files are created for both unidentified and missing persons, detailing physical estimations of the subjects as well as circumstances of the disappearance, sightings, and recovery of the unidentified subjects. Images of the missing and unidentified, including
forensic facial reconstructions Forensic facial reconstruction (or forensic facial approximation) is the process of recreating the face of an individual (whose identity is often not known) from their skeletal remains through an amalgamation of artistry, anthropology, osteol ...
, tattoos, and age progressions are also posted when available for cases. Cases of
murder conviction without a body It is possible to convict someone of murder without the purported victim's body in evidence. However, cases of this type have historically been hard to prove, often forcing the prosecution to rely on circumstantial evidence, and in England th ...
are also listed, although their cases have been solved. In some instances, the victim could possibly remain unidentified. The website provides an online form so that visitors can submit potential matches between missing and unidentified persons, which are subsequently reviewed by volunteers prior to submission to authorities. After the form is completed by a reader, 16 members of the Doe Network's administrative panel evaluate the importance of the possible match and whether or not to submit it to investigators handling the case. This organization also works alongside other databases, such as the
National Missing and Unidentified Persons System The National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs) is a national clearinghouse and resource center for missing, unidentified, and unclaimed person cases throughout the United States. NamUs is funded and administered by the National Inst ...
and the NCIC. The Doe Network features worldwide cases and is presented in various languages. Since the launch of the Doe Network, more than 600 people have volunteered to take part in case reviews. Members are selected after review of their applications and confirmation of their background information. A core team organizes information that is published on the Web site, compiling approved information received from other members.


History

The Doe Network website was created in 1999 by Jennifer Marra of Michigan as a website database for international long-term missing persons and unidentified victims. Marra turned control of the site over to Helene Wahlstrom of Sweden in 2001. Helene Wahlstrom joined forces with the Cold Cases Yahoo! group headed by Todd Matthews of Tennessee, and they recruited a wider volunteer group to assist the Doe Network to find potential matches between missing persons and unidentified victims. Matthews had assisted in the 1998 identification of
Barbara Ann Hackmann Taylor Barbara Ann "Bobbie" Hackmann Taylor (September 12, 1943 – December 1967), also known as the "Tent Girl", was notable as an unidentified homicide victim for nearly 30 years after her body was found on May 17, 1968, near Georgetown, Ken ...
, who was previously nicknamed "Tent Girl" in her cold case. This success inspired him to create a website to help solve similar cases. Over the years, the Doe Network has been recognized for its work as one of a number of amateur groups who use the Internet to assist families and law enforcement with trying to identify missing persons and unidentified victims. Matthews founded a different organization, known as Project EDAN (Everyone Deserves a Name). This is a group of forensic artists who create images of unidentified victims for posting on the Internet in an effort to reach people who know them. The Doe Network has members worldwide, including volunteers from all 50 US states. According to the Doe Network, they have solved and assisted in closing 113 missing and unidentified cases; 36 were completed within its first five years of operation. The list of solved cases also includes submitted matches which were not used or confirmed by law enforcement. Resolved cases include those of Deanna Criswell, found in 1987 and identified in 2015; Samantha Bonnell, found and identified in 2005; and Dorothy Gay Howard, found in 1954 and identified in 2009. Criswell, who had been missing from
Spokane, Washington Spokane ( ) is the largest city and county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is in eastern Washington, along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south of the Canada ...
, was identified after family members saw the case file on the Doe Network of an unidentified teen found in Arizona. They submitted information about a possible link between her and their relative. Samantha Bonnell's mother recognized a facial reconstruction created by the
National Center for Missing & Exploited Children The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) is a private, nonprofit organization established in 1984 by the United States Congress. In September 2013, the United States House of Representatives, United States Senate, and the Pres ...
, usually for the use of law enforcement, which the Doe Network posted in its Internet file of the young woman. Other cases have been solved in a similar way. Loved ones or police investigators may see a case file on the website that details a case similar to a missing person or unidentified victim of a homicide. Several other cases have been solved through the potential match submissions. The Doe Network has been criticized for forwarding too much unrelated data to law enforcement officials, according to a 2008 interview with Matthews by
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other n ...
.


In popular culture

*The Doe Network, its founders, and history were featured in the book '' The Skeleton Crew: How Amateur Sleuths Are Solving America's Coldest Cases'' (2014) by Deborah Halber. *The Doe Network was mentioned in a July 2008 episode of ''
Forensic Files ''Forensic Files'', originally known as ''Medical Detectives'', is an American documentary television program that reveals how forensic science is used to solve violent crimes, mysterious accidents, and outbreaks of illness. The show was origi ...
''“About Face.” Dowling, Paul, director. ''
Forensic Files ''Forensic Files'', originally known as ''Medical Detectives'', is an American documentary television program that reveals how forensic science is used to solve violent crimes, mysterious accidents, and outbreaks of illness. The show was origi ...
'', season 12, episode 26, TruTV, 18 July 2008.
*The Doe Network was shown in a 2018 episode of '' Who Killed Jane Doe?''Hendin, Linda. “The Disappearing Doe.” '' Who Killed Jane Doe?'', season 2, episode 2,
Investigation Discovery Investigation Discovery (stylized and branded on-air as ID since 2008) is an American multinational pay television network dedicated to true crime documentaries owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. As of February 2015, approximately 86 million Ameri ...
, 20 Feb. 2018.


References


External links


Doe Network web site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Doe Network, The Organizations established in 1999 1999 establishments in the United States Internet properties established in 1999 Missing people organizations Person databases Non-profit organizations based in Tennessee Forensics organizations