The Country Husband
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"The Country Husband" is a short story by John Cheever which first appeared in ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'' on November 20, 1954. The work was included in the collection of Cheever's short fiction '' The Housebreaker of Shady Hill and Other Stories'' (1958) published by
Harper and Brothers Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher HarperCollins based in New York City. History J. & J. Harper (1817–1833) James Harper and his brother John, printers by training, started their book publishin ...
. The story also appears in ''
The Stories of John Cheever ''The Stories of John Cheever'' is a 1978 short story collection by American author John Cheever. It contains some of his most famous stories, including "The Enormous Radio", "Goodbye, My Brother", "The Country Husband", " The Five-Forty-Eight" ...
'' (1978). "The Country Husband" is the first of the eight stories that Cheever set in the fictional suburban community of Shady Hill, and the best known of these works. The story won the
O. Henry Award The O. Henry Award is an annual American award given to short stories of exceptional merit. The award is named after the American short-story writer O. Henry. The ''PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories'' is an annual collection of the year's twenty best ...
in January 1956. A film adaptation of the same name aired as part of the CBS anthology drama series '' Playhouse 90'' in November 1956.


Plot

Francis Weed, father of four young children, and husband to Julia, are residents of the solidly middle-class suburb of Shady Hill. Returning from a business trip, Francis' commuter plane makes an emergency crash landing, but he and the terrified passengers emerge unscathed. The experience leaves him deeply shaken. When Francis arrives home with the tale of his survival, his wife and children are too preoccupied with their own personal affairs to register any sympathy. His presence in the household seems superfluous. Francis and Julia attend a cocktail party. He notes that the maid who is serving drinks is vaguely familiar, then he recognizes her. During his service as an infantryman in France during World War II, he had witnessed the public chastening of a woman who had served as a consort to a German officer during the German military occupation. Her head had been shaved and, stripped naked, she was paraded through the village. The maid is the same woman. Francis is troubled by the encounter, but dares not share it with Julia or his hosts. A retelling of this wartime ordeal would be deemed a violation of the sheltered and secure post-war world of Shady Hill. Francis drives the teenage babysitter, Anne Murchison, to her home that evening. She reveals during the ride that her father is an abusive and notorious alcoholic. Anne's evident suffering produces a powerful impulse in Francis combining both tenderness and sexual attraction. Anne innocently gives the sympathetic middle-aged man a childish kiss when they part. Francis begins to indulge in delightful fantasies about Anne. which fills him with a sense of youthful vitality and optimism. Suffering the joyful agonies of a young lover, he dreams of escaping from Shady Hill with the girl. His eyes no longer jaded, he discovers the beauty of the landscapes of the community in which he lives. Francis encounters the officious Mrs. Wrightson on the commuter train platform. She is a leading figure in Shady Hill social affairs. Francis, impatient with her self-absorbed remarks, abandons decorum and insults her purposefully, telling her to "shut up." The woman departs in shocked silence. Julia learns of her husband's rudeness towards Mrs. Wrightson when the Weed family is excluded from the guest list for the annual Shady Hill dance party. This bars their eldest daughter, the teenager Helen, from attending. The contretemps unleashes a sustained tirade of resentments and discontents that Julia has long harbored against Francis. She threatens to leave him, but relents when he begs her to stay. Obsessive fantasies about Anne continue to plague Francis. He sees her on the commuter train, but when he approaches, discovers it is a hallucination. In desperation, Francis visits a psychiatrist, Dr. Herzog, who recommends the he take up woodworking as a form of therapy. Francis relinquishs his emotional anarchy and makes his peace with the denizens of Shady Hill, resigned to his suburban existence.


Critical assessment

Literary critic
Jonathan Yardley Jonathan Yardley (born October 27, 1939) was the book critic at ''The Washington Post'' from 1981 to December 2014, and held the same post from 1978 to 1981 at the ''Washington Star''. In 1981, he received the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism. Bac ...
offers this praise: Literary critic John E. O'Hara makes this observation about Cheever's finest works, among these "The Country Husband": Biographer Lynne Waldeland rates "The Country Husband" as "perhaps the best story in the collection."Waldeland, 1979 p. 6


Footnotes


Sources

* Bailey, Blake. 2009. Notes on Text in ''John Cheever: Collected Stories and Other Writing.''
The Library of America The Library of America (LOA) is a nonprofit publisher of classic American literature. Founded in 1979 with seed money from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Ford Foundation, the LOA has published over 300 volumes by authors rang ...
. Pp. 1025-1028 *Coale, Samuel. 1977. ''John Cheever''.
Frederick Ungar Publishing Company Frederick Ungar Publishing Company was a New York publishing firm which was founded in 1940. History The Frederick Ungar Publishing Company published over 2,000 titles, including reference books such as the ''Encyclopedia of World Literature in ...
, New York. *Donaldson, Scott. 1988. John Cheever: A Biography.
Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...
, New York. *Meanor, Patrick. 1995. ''John Cheever Revisited.''
Twayne Publishers Gale is a global provider of research and digital learning resources. The company is based in Farmington Hills, Michigan, west of Detroit. It has been a division of Cengage since 2007. The company, formerly known as Gale Research and the Gale Gro ...
, New York. *O'Hara, James E. 1989. ''John Cheever: A Study of the Short Fiction''.
Twayne Publishers Gale is a global provider of research and digital learning resources. The company is based in Farmington Hills, Michigan, west of Detroit. It has been a division of Cengage since 2007. The company, formerly known as Gale Research and the Gale Gro ...
, Boston Massachusetts. Twayne Studies in Short Fiction no 9. *Waldeland, Lynne. 1979. ''John Cheever''.
Twayne Publishers Gale is a global provider of research and digital learning resources. The company is based in Farmington Hills, Michigan, west of Detroit. It has been a division of Cengage since 2007. The company, formerly known as Gale Research and the Gale Gro ...
, G. K. Hall & Company, Boston, Massachusetts. * Yardley, Jonathan. 2004. John Cheever's 'Housebreaker,' Welcome as Ever.
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
, July 20, 2004. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2004/07/20/AR2005033101176.html Retrieved November 2, 2022. {{DEFAULTSORT:Country Husband, The 1954 short stories American short stories Short stories by John Cheever Works originally published in The New Yorker