The Boat Race 1987
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The 133rd Boat Race took place on 29 March 1987. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Oxford won by four lengths. The race featured the tallest, heaviest, youngest and oldest crew members in the event's history. Oxford's crew rebelled in the prelude to the race, with several American rowers and the cox leaving the squad in February after their coach
Dan Topolski Daniel "Dan" Topolski (4 June 1945 – 21 February 2015) was a British author, rower, rowing coach and commentator on BBC television. He studied at the University of Oxford where he represented the Blue boat twice, in 1967 and 1968. In 1977, he w ...
removed their compatriot Chris Clark from the crew, replacing him with Scottish rower Donald Macdonald. The rebels were replaced in the main by the reserves. Umpired by former Oxford Blue
Colin Moynihan Colin Berkeley Moynihan, 4th Baronet, 4th Baron Moynihan (born 13 September 1955) is a British Olympic silver medalist, businessman, Conservative politician, and sports administrator. Lord Moynihan served as chairman of the British O ...
, it was the first year that the race was sponsored by
Beefeater Gin Beefeater Gin is a brand of gin owned by Pernod Ricard and bottled and distributed in the United Kingdom. Beefeater remained in the Burrough's family control until 1987. It is a 47% or 44% alcohol product (94 proof) in the US, and a 40% alcoh ...
, replacing Ladbrokes after ten years. In the 23rd reserve race, Cambridge's Goldie defeated Oxford's Isis by one length. Cambridge won the 42nd Women's Boat Race.


Background


History

The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues" and the "Light Blues" respectively). First held in 1829, the race takes place on the
Championship Course The Championship Course is a stretch of the River Thames between Mortlake and Putney in London, England. It is a well-established course for rowing races, particularly the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race. The course is on the tidal reaches of th ...
on the River Thames in southwest London. The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities and is followed throughout the United Kingdom; the races are broadcast worldwide. Cambridge went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 1986 race by seven lengths, and led overall with 69 victories to Oxford's 62 (excluding the "dead heat" of 1877). The 1987 race was the first race to be sponsored by
Beefeater Gin Beefeater Gin is a brand of gin owned by Pernod Ricard and bottled and distributed in the United Kingdom. Beefeater remained in the Burrough's family control until 1987. It is a 47% or 44% alcohol product (94 proof) in the US, and a 40% alcoh ...
. The first Women's Boat Race took place in 1927, but did not become an annual fixture until the 1960s. Up until 2014, the contest was conducted as part of the Henley Boat Races, but as of the 2015 race, it is held on the River Thames, on the same day as the men's main and reserve races. The reserve race, contested between Oxford's Isis boat and Cambridge's Goldie boat has been held since 1965. It usually takes place on the Tideway, prior to the main Boat Race.


Mutiny

Following defeat in the previous year's race, Oxford's first in eleven years, American Chris Clark was determined to gain revenge: "Next year we're gonna kick ass ... Cambridge's ass. Even if I have to go home and bring the whole US squad with me." He recruited another four American post-graduates: three international-class rowers ( Dan Lyons,
Chris Huntington Chris Huntington (born September 22, 1960) is an American rower. He won gold at the 1987 Pan American Games, and competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Huntington later became a news correspondent for CNN. Biograp ...
and Chris Penny) and a cox ( Jonathan Fish), in an attempt to put together the fastest Boat Race crew in the history of the contest. Disagreements over the training regime of
Dan Topolski Daniel "Dan" Topolski (4 June 1945 – 21 February 2015) was a British author, rower, rowing coach and commentator on BBC television. He studied at the University of Oxford where he represented the Blue boat twice, in 1967 and 1968. In 1977, he w ...
, the Oxford coach, ("He wanted us to spend more time training on land than water!" lamented Lyons) led to the crew walking out on at least one occasion, and resulted in the coach revising his approach. A fitness test between Clark and Scottish former Blue Donald Macdonald (in which the American triumphed) resulted in a call for the Scotsman's removal; it was accompanied with a threat that the Americans would refuse to row should Macdonald remain in the crew. As boat club president, Macdonald "had absolute power over selection" and after announcing that Clark would row on stroke side, his weaker side, Macdonald would row on the bow side and Briton Tony Ward was to be dropped from the crew entirely, the American contingent mutinied. After considerable negotiation and debate, much of it conducted in the public eye, Clark, Penny, Huntington, Lyons and Fish were dropped and replaced by members of Oxford's reserve crew, Isis.


Crews

Oxford's crew weighed an average of nearly a rower more than their opponents. The race featured the tallest and heaviest (Oxford's stroke Gavin Stewart), youngest (Cambridge's Matthew Brittin) and oldest (Oxford's president Donald Macdonald) crew members in the event's history. The Cambridge boat saw four returning
Blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
while Oxford welcomed back just one, in Macdonald. Oxford's coach was Topolski, his counterpart was
Alan Inns Alan F Inns (born 28 August 1945) is a British rowing cox. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics The 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and also known as Los ...
.


Race

With a more experienced crew and less disruption in the preparation for the race, Cambridge were considered favourites. Oxford won the toss and elected to start from the Middlesex station. A malfunction to umpire
Colin Moynihan Colin Berkeley Moynihan, 4th Baronet, 4th Baron Moynihan (born 13 September 1955) is a British Olympic silver medalist, businessman, Conservative politician, and sports administrator. Lord Moynihan served as chairman of the British O ...
's barge caused a delay to the start; as a consequence the crews avoided racing in a lightning storm. Straight from the start, Oxford steered towards Middlesex to seek shelter from the inclement weather. Cambridge eventually followed, taking on water, and receiving warnings for encroaching into Oxford's water. Almost a length ahead by Craven Cottage, Oxford steered across and in front of Cambridge to control the race before the Mile Post. A seven-second advantage at Hammersmith Bridge became twelve seconds by
Barnes Bridge Barnes Bridge railway station, in Travelcard Zone 3, is on The Terrace, Barnes in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, in south west London. The station and all trains serving it are operated by South Western Railway. It is on the Houn ...
and remained so by the finishing post, with Oxford winning by four lengths in a time of 19 minutes 59 seconds. In the reserve race, Cambridge's Goldie beat Oxford's Isis by one length, their first victory in three years. Cambridge won the 42nd Women's Boat Race, their fourth victory in six years.


Reaction

Oxford's Macdonald was triumphant: "It was a fairy-tale." Topolski acknowledged his crew's luck in winning the toss combined with the conditions: "We had been praying for rough water." He also appeared conciliatory: "I wish the Americans had been there. It has nothing to do with vindication. We just won the race, that's all." Cadoux-Hudson said, "I thought Cambridge would murder us but we took 20 colossal strokes and there was a primeval scream from the crew. There was a huge release."


Legacy

In 1989 Topolski and author Patrick Robinson's book about the events, '' True Blue: The Oxford Boat Race Mutiny'', was published. Seven years later, a
film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
based on the book was released. Alison Gill, the then-president of the Oxford University Women's Boat Club wrote ''The Yanks in Oxford'', in which she defended the Americans and claimed Topolski wrote ''True Blue'' in order to justify his own actions. The journalist Christopher Dodd described ''True Blue'' as "particularly offensive". Oxford's stroke Gavin Stewart, writing in ''The Times'' in 1996, had chosen to mutiny because "Macdonald as president had lost the respect of the squad and the selection system had lost credibility". In 2003, Clark had "broken his silence", stating "Mutiny is such a loaded term ... Rebellion would be a more apt description. On the face of it, I have no regrets whatsoever. However, I now lament my own personal maturity level. In hindsight my callowness had the effect of exacerbating a complicated but manageable situation." On the twentieth anniversary of the race, Topolski insisted "It was just a selection dispute, an argument which every club in every sport has from time to time. The media just took the story and hyped it up." Clark, by 2023 the head coach of the Wisconsin Badgers men’s rowing programme, would conclude that he had learnt things from the experience that helped his own coaching and said that: “The entire thing was unnecessary,” admitting “I purposely never really talk much about it, only because it’s painful…it was so odd and like it or not, I was the central figure in it.” Whilst maintaining there was a “vacuum of leadership”, “no professional coaching staff”, and “no central authority…I certainly didn’t understand how much power the President had,” he said he personally held “no grudge whatsoever, If you’re going to throw a giant rock in a pool you’ve got to expect the wakes that are going to come. I understand Dan was personally hurt by it and I wish that wouldn’t have happened”.


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boat Race 1987 The Boat Race 1987 in English sport March 1987 sports events in the United Kingdom 1987 in rowing 1987 sports events in London