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''The Act'' is a
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the characters are interwo ...
with a book by
George Furth George Furth (born George Schweinfurth; December 14, 1932 – August 11, 2008) was an American librettist, playwright, and actor. Life and career Furth was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of George and Evelyn (née Tuerk) Schweinfurth. He was ...
, lyrics by
Fred Ebb Fred Ebb (April 8, 1928 – September 11, 2004) was an American musical theatre lyricist who had many successful collaborations with composer John Kander. The Kander and Ebb team frequently wrote for such performers as Liza Minnelli and Chita Riv ...
, and music by John Kander. It was written to showcase the talents of Kander and Ebb favorite
Liza Minnelli Liza May Minnelli ( ; born March 12, 1946) is an American actress, singer, dancer, and choreographer. Known for her commanding stage presence and powerful alto singing voice, Minnelli is among a rare group of performers awarded an Emmy, Grammy ...
, who portrayed Michelle Craig, a fading film star attempting a comeback as a
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Veg ...
singer. The musical premiered on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
in 1977.


Production

Originally titled, ''Shine It On'', ''The Act'' played out-of-town tryouts for 15 weeks in Chicago, San Francisco, and Los Angeles.Jahr, Cliff
"In 'The Act,' The Drama Backstage Is Not An Act: Behind the Scenes Of 'The Act'"
''The New York Times'', October 23, 1977, p.D1. Retrieved July 4, 2016
The musical opened on Broadway on October 29, 1977, at the
Majestic Theatre Majestic Theatre or Majestic Theater may refer to: Australia * Majestic Theatre, Adelaide, former name of a theatre in King William Street, Adelaide, built 1916, now demolished * Majestic Theatre, Launceston, a former cinema in Tasmania designed ...
, where it ran for 233 performances and six previews. Directed by
Martin Scorsese Martin Charles Scorsese ( , ; born November 17, 1942) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. Scorsese emerged as one of the major figures of the New Hollywood era. He is the recipient of many major accolades, incl ...
,
choreographed Choreography is the art or practice of designing sequences of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which motion or form or both are specified. ''Choreography'' may also refer to the design itself. A choreographer is one who cr ...
by Ron Lewis, with costumes by
Halston Roy Halston Frowick (April 23, 1932 – March 26, 1990), known mononymously as Halston, was an American fashion designer who rose to international fame in the 1970s. His minimalist, clean designs, often made of cashmere or ultrasuede, were ...
, the cast included
Barry Nelson Barry Nelson (born Robert Haakon Nielsen; April 16, 1917 – April 7, 2007) was an American actor, noted as the first actor to portray Ian Fleming's secret agent James Bond. Early life Nelson was born in San Francisco, the son of Norwegian immi ...
, Mark Goddard and
Wayne Cilento Wayne Louis Cilento (born August 28, 1949) is an American director and choreographer. He is best known for originating the role of Mike in the Broadway show ''A Chorus Line'', and later becoming one of Broadway's most prolific choreographers. ...
. ''The New York Times'' reported that "director Gower Champion quietly came in to doctor the show during its final month in Los Angeles." The ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' reviewer wrote that "''The Act'' is precisely what its name implies: It is an act, and a splendid one. On the other hand, it is a little less than its pretensions imply. Theatrical though it is as a performance, it is indifferent musical theater." Another ''New York Times'' writer noted that "If there's a point 'The Act' underscores most, it's that Miss Minnelli on Broadway has incomparable star power." With an all-time ticket-price high of $25 for Saturday night orchestra seats, ''The Act'' had $2 million in advance sales, then the highest in Broadway history. But the production was doomed from the start, with its star in erratic behavior and frequently missed performances, more than 10% of the entire run. During out-of-town tryouts,
Gower Champion Gower Carlyle Champion (June 22, 1919 – August 25, 1980) was an American actor, theatre director, choreographer, and dancer. Early years Champion was born on June 22, 1919, in Geneva, Illinois, as the son of John W. Champion and Beatrice Car ...
was called to help with the staging (but took no directorial credit). Additionally, the original costumes were replaced. With the additional costs and with refund demands running high, it was impossible for the show to recoup its costs.Suskin, Steven. ''Second Act Trouble: Behind the Scenes at Broadway's Big Musical Bombs'' (2006), pp. 19-27, Hal Leonard Publishing, For her role, Liza Minnelli won the
Tony Award The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual c ...
for Best Actress in a Musical.


Cast and characters

* Michelle Craig –
Liza Minnelli Liza May Minnelli ( ; born March 12, 1946) is an American actress, singer, dancer, and choreographer. Known for her commanding stage presence and powerful alto singing voice, Minnelli is among a rare group of performers awarded an Emmy, Grammy ...
* Dan Connors –
Barry Nelson Barry Nelson (born Robert Haakon Nielsen; April 16, 1917 – April 7, 2007) was an American actor, noted as the first actor to portray Ian Fleming's secret agent James Bond. Early life Nelson was born in San Francisco, the son of Norwegian immi ...
* Molly Connors – Gayle Crofoot * Lenny Kanter – Christopher Barrett * Charley Price – Mark Goddard * Arthur/One of the Boys – Roger Minami * Nat Schrieber – Arnold Soboloff * Dance Alternate – Claudia Asbury * Dance Alternate – Brad Witsger * One of the Boys – Wayne Cliento * One of the Boys – Michael Leeds * One of the Boys – Albert Stephenson * One of the Girls – Carol Estey * One of the Girls – Laurie Dawn Skinner


Song list

; Act I * "Shine It On" – Michelle Craig and Chorus * "It's the Strangest Thing" – Michelle Craig * "Bobo's" – Michelle Craig and Dancers * "Turning" – Michelle Craig * "Little Do They Know" – Boys and Girls * "Arthur in the Afternoon" – Michelle Craig and Arthur * "Hollywood, California" – Michelle Craig and Dancers * "The Money Tree" – Michelle Craig ; Act II * "City Lights" – Michelle Craig and Chorus * "There When I Need Him" – Michelle Craig * "Hot Enough for You?" – Michelle Craig and Dancers * "Little Do They Know" (Reprise) – Boys and Girls * "My Own Space" – Michelle Craig * "Walking Papers" – Michelle Craig


Awards and nominations


Original Broadway production


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Act, The 1977 musicals Broadway musicals Original musicals Clark County, Nevada in fiction Musicals by Kander and Ebb Liza Minnelli soundtracks Tony Award-winning musicals