![Tharabha Gate](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Tharabha_Gate.jpg)
The Tharabha Gate ( my, သရပါ တံခါး, ; also spelled Sarabha or Tharaba) is the only surviving gate of
Bagan (Pagan). The gate is located to the east of the old city. Although the
Burmese chronicles
The royal chronicles of Myanmar ( my, မြန်မာ ရာဇဝင် ကျမ်းများ ; also known as Burmese chronicles) are detailed and continuous chronicles of the monarchy of Myanmar (Burma). The chronicles were written o ...
assert that the city of Bagan was fortified in 849 CE, radiocarbon dating of evidence dates the foundation of the main walls to c. 1020 CE.
[Aung-Thwin (2005): 38] If the city was fortified in the 9th century as the chronicles assert, the fortifications must have been built with less durable materials like mud.
![Tharaba Gate 1890](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Tharaba_Gate_1890.jpg)
The present-day gate consists of two brick-walled shrines, each opposing one another, of two guardian
nats, named
Min Mahagiri and
Hnamadawgyi (Shwemyethna), who allegedly were executed by order of a king.
3D Documentation
The
Zamani Project
The Zamani Project is part of the African Cultural Heritage Sites and Landscapes Database. Zamani is a research group at the University of Cape Town, which acquires, models, presents and manages spatial and other data from cultural heritage sites ...
from the
University of Cape Town
The University of Cape Town (UCT) ( af, Universiteit van Kaapstad, xh, Yunibesithi ya yaseKapa) is a public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university statu ...
, South Africa, offered its services towards the spatial documentation of monuments in Bagan in response to the destruction of monuments by an
earthquake in August 2016 including the Tharabha Gate.
Notes
References
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Bagan
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