Terry English

Terry English is a British armourer, mainly designing and making arms and armour, as well as props, for film and television productions. His work is held in museums such as the UK's Royal Armouries, and in private collections.

Early life and career

English was born in the East End of London, and moved to Romford, Essex, when he was five. His father was a tailor and suit cutter. English began his career in 1962, employed by theatrical costumers L & H Nathans of Drury Lane, Covent Garden, London, working on props and metal parts of costumes. Many of the costumes that were hired out came back damaged, and under the tutelage of professionally-trained swordmaker Arthur West, English learned to repair them, and later to make new armour costumes and metal props. In the early 70s he set up his own company making theatrical armour and arms, including animal armour, such as for horses. The first film he made armour for through his own company was ''Mary, Queen of Scots'' (1971).

The armour worn by Lancelot in the 1981 film ''Excalibur'' is on display at the Royal Armouries in London, as is a copy he made of one of Henry VIII's suits of armour. In the 1980s English also made armour for the Education Department at the Royal Armouries.

English appeared in the 'making of' documentaries, ''The Making of Excalibur: Myth into Movie'' (1981), directed by Neil Jordan, and ''Behind the Sword in the Stone'' (2013). He had cameo roles in some of the movies for which he provided armour.

English works out of his workshop at his home near Hayle in Cornwall. When working on a movie, English will pack up his workshop and ship it to the filming location, so that he can undertake on-site costume making, fitting and repairs.

In 2014 an episode of the television show ''Shed and Buried'' with Henry Cole was devoted to English and his collection of vintage vehicles as well as his film memorabilia.

In June 2017 Adam Savage spent eight days with English at his workshop in Cornwall, making a recreation of King Arthur's armour suit from ''Excalibur''. This was filmed and released in the '' Tested.com'' series as ''Adam Savage's Armor Build'' in October 2017.

English is listed by the UK's Heritage Crafts Association as one of the few craftspeople currently practising the art of armour- and helmet-making. A 2019 profile in '' Country Life'' described English as 'widely acknowledged as the best armourer in the world'.

Museum displays and exhibitions

* The Lancelot suit from ''Excalibur'' is held in the collections of the Royal Armouries at the Royal Armouries Museum.
* A life-size armour suit for an Indian elephant, designed and made by English, is displayed at Stratford Armouries.
* A large collection of armour by English was featured in the 2010 exhibition '75 Years of Twentieth Century Fox' at the London Film Museum.
* The 2016 exhibition 'Way of the Warrior: Epic Movies and Armour' at Forge Mill Needle Museum featured a full suit of armour designed and made by English for Sir Galahad in ''King Arthur''.
* The 2016 exhibition 'All Monsters Great and Small' at the Royal Cornwall Museum featured English's work.

Selected films with armour and/or props designed and made by English

*1965 ''Doctor Zhivago''
*1966 ''Fahrenheit 451''
*1968 ''The Lion in Winter''
*1968 ''The Charge of the Light Brigade''
*1971 ''Mary, Queen of Scots''
*1977 ''Jabberwocky''
*1981 ''Excalibur''
*1984 '' Sword of the Valiant''
*1986 ''Aliens''
*1986 '' Highlander''
*1988 '' High Spirits''
*1992 ''Alien 3''
*1995 ''First Knight''
*1997 '' Batman & Robin''
*1998 '' The Man in the Iron Mask''
*1999 '' The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc''
*1999 ''The 13th Warrior''
*2000 ''Gladiator''
*2001 ''A.I. Artificial Intelligence''
*2001-2011 ''Harry Potter'' films
*2004 ''King Arthur''
*2005 ''Kingdom of Heaven''
*2010 '' Clash of the Titans''
*2010 ''Robin Hood''
*2011 ''Sucker Punch''
*2013 '' Thor: The Dark World''
*2017 '' Transformers: The Last Knight''

References

External links

Adam Savage meets Terry English and learns about designing and making armour, and about English's career: seven-part video series from 2017English's website

{{DEFAULTSORT:English, Terry
Armourers
Living people
People from Essex
British costume designers
Year of birth missing (living people)