The Territory-wide System Assessment (TSA) is an assessment introduced by the
Education Commission
The Education Commission of Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a List of cities in China, city and Special ...
in the report o
"Reform Proposal for the Education System in Hong Kong"in September 2000.
The Territory-wide System Assessment is held in June every
year
A year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hou ...
since 2004 for students of Primary 3, Primary 6 (implemented in alternate year starting from 2011) and Secondary 3. The ''Territory-wide System Assessment'' is designed for facilitating learning and teaching after evaluating the
average
In ordinary language, an average is a single number taken as representative of a list of numbers, usually the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list (the arithmetic mean). For example, the average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7 ...
learning standard of the students in the subject of
Chinese language
Chinese (, especially when referring to written Chinese) is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in Greater China. About 1.3 billion people (or approximately 16% of the ...
,
English language
English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the ...
and
Mathematics at the end of key stage 1-3.
Introduction
The Territory-wide System Assessment (TSA) is a territory-level assessment launched and administered by the
Education Bureau (Chinese:
教育局) since 2004. The aims of the ''Territory-wide System Assessment'' is to objectively assess the basic learning competencies and learning progress of the students at different stages of learning. The capabilities of students are analysed through the Territory-wide System Assessment in order to improve the
effectiveness
Effectiveness is the capability of producing a desired result or the ability to produce desired output. When something is deemed effective, it means it has an intended or expected outcome, or produces a deep, vivid impression.
Etymology
The ori ...
in learning and teaching. Educational policies can be reviewed with the help of the
data
In the pursuit of knowledge, data (; ) is a collection of discrete Value_(semiotics), values that convey information, describing quantity, qualitative property, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of sy ...
collected through the Territory-wide System Assessment.
The Territory-wide System Assessment is conducted in the form of pencil and paper (except Chinese and English
oral
The word oral may refer to:
Relating to the mouth
* Relating to the mouth, the first portion of the alimentary canal that primarily receives food and liquid
**Oral administration of medicines
** Oral examination (also known as an oral exam or or ...
assessment) and the examined
subjects are
Chinese Language,
English Language and
Mathematics. The Territory-wide System Assessment is compulsory for all Primary 3, Primary 6 and Secondary 3 students from government-subsidised schools. The assessment results of the students with intellectual disabilities, e.g. suffering from
dyslexia or
mental retardation
Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability in the United Kingdom and formerly mental retardation, Rosa's Law, Pub. L. 111-256124 Stat. 2643(2010). is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by signifi ...
can be excluded after getting medical approval.
Subjects Examined
Chinese Language
The assessment of
Chinese language is divided into 5 sub-papers each with a focus on a specific skill of
reading,
writing
Writing is a medium of human communication which involves the representation of a language through a system of physically inscribed, mechanically transferred, or digitally represented symbols.
Writing systems do not themselves constitute h ...
,
listening
Listening is giving attention to a sound or action. When listening, a person hears what others are saying and tries to understand what it means. The act of listening involves complex affective, cognitive and behavioral processes. Affective proce ...
,
oral
The word oral may refer to:
Relating to the mouth
* Relating to the mouth, the first portion of the alimentary canal that primarily receives food and liquid
**Oral administration of medicines
** Oral examination (also known as an oral exam or or ...
and
multimedia
Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, or video into a single interactive presentation, in contrast to tradit ...
information respectively. Meanwhile,
candidate
A candidate, or nominee, is the prospective recipient of an award or honor, or a person seeking or being considered for some kind of position; for example:
* to be elected to an office — in this case a candidate selection procedure occurs.
* ...
s from primary three, six and secondary three will be chosen randomly to apply the test of
multimedia
Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, or video into a single interactive presentation, in contrast to tradit ...
information in every school.
Writing Assessment
Primary threean
Primary sixAssessment Time: 40 minutes
Number of questions: 2
Question Form: short
essay
An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal a ...
(mainly narrative, descriptive essay) and practical writing (
letter
Letter, letters, or literature may refer to:
Characters typeface
* Letter (alphabet), a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; any of the symbols of an alphabet.
* Letterform, the graphic form of a letter of the alphabe ...
, invitation card, memo,
notice, diary, journal, etc)
Word Limitation: No
* Secondary three
Assessment Time: 75 minutes
Number of Questions: 2
Question Form:Specified writing and practical writing (mainly
announcement,
notice, speech and
reports, etc)
Word Limitations: No
Listening Assessment
* Assessment Time: approximately 20 minutes
* Type of
Recording
A record, recording or records may refer to:
An item or collection of data Computing
* Record (computer science), a data structure
** Record, or row (database), a set of fields in a database related to one entity
** Boot sector or boot record, r ...
: two to three parts (depends on the recordings’ nature)
* Recording Format: recording will only be played once
* Question Form:
Multiple choice
Multiple choice (MC), objective response or MCQ (for multiple choice question) is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list. The multiple choice format is mo ...
questions
Reading Assessment
Primary threean
Primary sixAssessment Time: 25 minutes
Number of Questions: two short stories and one to two practical writings (depends on the questions’ nature)
Type of passages: narrative, exposition and practical writing (
letter
Letter, letters, or literature may refer to:
Characters typeface
* Letter (alphabet), a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; any of the symbols of an alphabet.
* Letterform, the graphic form of a letter of the alphabe ...
, invitation card, etc)
Question Form:
Multiple choice
Multiple choice (MC), objective response or MCQ (for multiple choice question) is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list. The multiple choice format is mo ...
questions, fill in the blanks, sentence ordering, short questions, etc
* Secondary three
Assessment Time: 30 minutes
Type of passages:
Vernacular Chinese
Written vernacular Chinese, also known as Baihua () or Huawen (), is the forms of written Chinese based on the varieties of Chinese spoken throughout China, in contrast to Classical Chinese, the written standard used during imperial China up t ...
(
Narration
Narration is the use of a written or spoken commentary to convey a story to an audience. Narration is conveyed by a narrator: a specific person, or unspecified literary voice, developed by the creator of the story to deliver information to the ...
, Description,
Exposition
Exposition (also the French for exhibition) may refer to:
*Universal exposition or World's Fair
* Expository writing
** Exposition (narrative)
* Exposition (music)
*Trade fair
A trade fair, also known as trade show, trade exhibition, or trade e ...
, Argumentation, and lyrical literature. etc),
Classical Chinese
Classical Chinese, also known as Literary Chinese (古文 ''gǔwén'' "ancient text", or 文言 ''wényán'' "text speak", meaning
"literary language/speech"; modern vernacular: 文言文 ''wényánwén'' "text speak text", meaning
"literar ...
, practical passage
Question Form:
Multiple choice
Multiple choice (MC), objective response or MCQ (for multiple choice question) is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list. The multiple choice format is mo ...
questions
Multimedia
Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, or video into a single interactive presentation, in contrast to tradit ...
Information Assessment
Primary threean
Primary sixAssessment Time: 15 minutes
Participants: 30 students
Type of
Video
Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) syst ...
: two to three parts (depends on the videos’ nature)
Video
Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) syst ...
Format: video will only be played once
Question Form:
Multiple choice
Multiple choice (MC), objective response or MCQ (for multiple choice question) is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list. The multiple choice format is mo ...
questions
* Secondary three
Assessment Time: 15 minutes
Participants: all secondary three students
Video
Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) syst ...
Format:
video
Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) syst ...
will only be played once
Question Form:
Multiple choice
Multiple choice (MC), objective response or MCQ (for multiple choice question) is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list. The multiple choice format is mo ...
questions
Oral
The word oral may refer to:
Relating to the mouth
* Relating to the mouth, the first portion of the alimentary canal that primarily receives food and liquid
**Oral administration of medicines
** Oral examination (also known as an oral exam or or ...
Assessment
Assessment Time: approximately four to eight minutes
Participants: twelve to twenty-four students
Form of Assessment
#
Storytelling through pictures
# Group Discussion
* Secondary three
Assessment Time: approximately seven to eleven minutes
Participants: twelve to twenty-four students
Form of Assessment:
#
Individual Speech
# Group Discussion
English Language
The assessment of
English language in primary school is divided into 3 sub-papers each with a focus on a specific skill of
reading and
writing
Writing is a medium of human communication which involves the representation of a language through a system of physically inscribed, mechanically transferred, or digitally represented symbols.
Writing systems do not themselves constitute h ...
,
listening
Listening is giving attention to a sound or action. When listening, a person hears what others are saying and tries to understand what it means. The act of listening involves complex affective, cognitive and behavioral processes. Affective proce ...
and
speaking respectively. The assessment of
English language in secondary school is divided into 4 sub-papers each focus on a specific skill of
reading,
writing
Writing is a medium of human communication which involves the representation of a language through a system of physically inscribed, mechanically transferred, or digitally represented symbols.
Writing systems do not themselves constitute h ...
,
listening
Listening is giving attention to a sound or action. When listening, a person hears what others are saying and tries to understand what it means. The act of listening involves complex affective, cognitive and behavioral processes. Affective proce ...
and
speaking respectively.
Candidate
A candidate, or nominee, is the prospective recipient of an award or honor, or a person seeking or being considered for some kind of position; for example:
* to be elected to an office — in this case a candidate selection procedure occurs.
* ...
s from every school will be chosen randomly to attend the
speaking assessment.
Reading and writing Assessment
The question form of Reading part is
Multiple choice
Multiple choice (MC), objective response or MCQ (for multiple choice question) is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list. The multiple choice format is mo ...
question. The Writing part requires to write an
essay
An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal a ...
based on a topic or write a story based on the pictures given.
Primary threeAssessment time: 25 minutes
Word limit for Writing part: Write about 30 words
Primary sixAssessment time: 50 minutes
Word limit for Writing part: Write about 80 words
* Secondary three
Assessment time for Reading part: 30 minutes
Assessment time for Writing part: 40 minutes
Word limit for Writing part: Write about 150 words.
Listening Assessment
The question form of primary school assessment is
Multiple choice
Multiple choice (MC), objective response or MCQ (for multiple choice question) is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list. The multiple choice format is mo ...
question while the question forms of secondary school assessment are
Multiple choice
Multiple choice (MC), objective response or MCQ (for multiple choice question) is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list. The multiple choice format is mo ...
question and filling the blanks. Each recording will be played twice.
* Primary three
Assessment time: 20 minutes
* Primary six
Assessment time: 30 minutes
* Secondary three
Assessment time: 25 minutes
Speaking Assessment
* Primary three
Preparation time: 2 minutes
Assessment time: 3 minutes
The assessment is divided into two parts. Part 1 is reading alone and part 2 is answering one question asked by teacher.
* Primary six
Preparation time: 2 minutes
Assessment time: 3 minutes
The assessment is divided into two parts. Part 1 is reading alone and part 2 is answering one question asked by teacher.
* Secondary three
Preparation time: 3 minutes
Assessment time: 2 minutes
Candidates are required to give an
individual presentation
A presentation conveys information from a speaker to an audience. Presentations are typically demonstrations, introduction, lecture, or speech meant to inform, persuade, inspire, motivate, build goodwill, or present a new idea/product. Presenta ...
Mathematics
The assessment of
Mathematics is provided in both
Chinese and
English according to different needs of students. Every student from all schools have to apply this assessment.
* Assessment time:
# Primary three: 40 minutes
# Primary six: 50 minutes
# Secondary three: 65 minutes
* Dimension:
#
Number
A number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label. The original examples are the natural numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Numbers can be represented in language with number words. More universally, individual numbers c ...
and
Algebra
Algebra () is one of the broad areas of mathematics. Roughly speaking, algebra is the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols in formulas; it is a unifying thread of almost all of mathematics.
Elementary ...
#
Shape
A shape or figure is a graphical representation of an object or its external boundary, outline, or external surface, as opposed to other properties such as color, texture, or material type.
A plane shape or plane figure is constrained to lie ...
and
Space
Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions, although modern physicists usually cons ...
#
Measures
Measure may refer to:
* Measurement, the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event
Law
* Ballot measure, proposed legislation in the United States
* Church of England Measure, legislation of the Church of England
* Measu ...
# Data Handling
Timeline - Problems and Controversy
2009
See also:
2009 flu pandemic in Hong Kong
The 2009 flu pandemic in Hong Kong was part of the worldwide pandemic that started with the city's first reported case of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 infection, commonly called swine flu, on 1 May 2009, in a Mexican national who had travelled ...
* In 2009, because of the first known cluster of local transmission of the
swine flu
Swine influenza is an infection caused by any of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) refers to any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. As ...
in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
, the
Education Bureau (Chinese:
教育局) ordered the closure of all primary schools and th
cancellation of the ''Territory-wide System Assessment''this year. However, the
listening
Listening is giving attention to a sound or action. When listening, a person hears what others are saying and tries to understand what it means. The act of listening involves complex affective, cognitive and behavioral processes. Affective proce ...
assessment which had been held on 23 and 24 June was not affected.
2014
* In the Secondary 3
Chinese Language ''Territory-wide System Assessment'' 2014, two school
wrongly distributedthe
reading and
writing
Writing is a medium of human communication which involves the representation of a language through a system of physically inscribed, mechanically transferred, or digitally represented symbols.
Writing systems do not themselves constitute h ...
papers to the students and this was the first case since the start of ''Territory-wide System Assessment'' in 2004. The two schools involved were th
Tung Wah Group of Hospitals Sun Hoi Directors' Collegeand th
PAOC Ka Chi Secondary Schoolrespectively.
2015
* Parents concerning the effects brought by the ''Territory-wide System Assessment'' started an
online petition
An online petition (or Internet petition, or e-petition) is a form of petition which is signed online, usually through a form on a website. Visitors to the online petition sign the petition by adding their details such as name and email address. T ...
, requesting a cancellation of the Primary 3 ''Territory-wide System Assessment'' exam. As most of the schools require students to finish large amount of complementary exercises and attend extra lessons conducted for the ''Territory-wide System Assessment'', parents worrying about the
health
Health, according to the World Health Organization, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity".World Health Organization. (2006)''Constitution of the World Health Organiza ...
and mental states of children requested for the cancellation of the exam. Tens of thousands of parents signed a
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Mosk ...
petition
A petition is a request to do something, most commonly addressed to a government official or public entity. Petitions to a deity are a form of prayer called supplication.
In the colloquial sense, a petition is a document addressed to some offi ...
calling for the Primary Three exams to be cancelled, saying they put too much pressure on children.
* Details
** 30 October --
Kau Yan School, a private primary school in
Sai Ying Pun
Sai Ying Pun is an area in Western District, on Hong Kong Island, in Hong Kong. It is administratively part of the Central and Western District.
Etymology
In Cantonese, ''Sai'' () means "west" and ''Ying Pun'' () means "camp", especially a ...
, announced that it would boycott the tests this
academic year, saying the scheme was not in line with the school's mission and was no good for students.
** 31 October --- The
Education Bureau (Chinese:
教育局) admitted that there were problems with the controversial ''Territory-wide System Assessment'' and had pledged to review the assessments.
[{{cite web, title = Education Bureau's promise to review school tests fails to satisfy union and parents, url = http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education-community/article/1874523/education-bureau-promise-review-school-tests, website = South China Morning Post, accessdate = 2015-11-09]
References
Educational assessment and evaluation
Education in Hong Kong