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The Tenacious Unicorn Ranch is a queer and
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through ...
community and working ranch in
Custer County, Colorado Custer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,704. The county seat is Westcliffe. History Custer County was created by the Colorado legislature on March 9, 1877, out of the sout ...
, United States. Located in a conservative part of Colorado, members of the ranch often carry
firearms A firearm is any type of gun designed to be readily carried and used by an individual. The term is legally defined further in different countries (see Legal definitions). The first firearms originated in 10th-century China, when bamboo tubes ...
and wear
body armor Body armor, also known as body armour, personal armor or armour, or a suit or coat of armor, is protective clothing designed to absorb or deflect physical attacks. Historically used to protect military personnel, today it is also used by variou ...
due to harassment and threats of violence against the community, particularly from local right-wing militias. The Tenacious Unicorn Ranch primarily raises alpaca, but is also home to several other kinds of livestock.


History

Penellope "Penny" Logue founded the Tenacious Unicorn Ranch in 2018, and she co-owns it along with Bonnie Nelson and J Stanley. Logue began the project in the aftermath of the
2016 United States presidential election The 2016 United States presidential election was the 58th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. The Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticke ...
, fearing and responding to increased hostility and
violence Violence is the use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy. Other definitions are also used, such as the World Health Organization's definition of violence as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened ...
from society and the government towards transgender and queer people. The ranch aims to provide a safe place for transgender and non-binary people who have struggled to find housing, employment, or happiness. Speaking to the '' Socialist Rifle Association Podcast'', Logue said, "We really saw the writing on the wall with the way that rhetoric was changing so quickly, how nasty the ramp-up to the election was, how damaging it was for queer people specifically. We didn’t really think it was going to get any better, so we tried to start coming up with ways to not only save ourselves, but bring that kind of safety net to other queer people as well." Logue and her girlfriends adopted a herd of alpaca and moved to the ranch in Colorado. Logue had grown up on a farm, and learned to farm from her grandfather. Originally based in a rented ranch in Larimer County, Colorado, the Tenacious Unicorn Ranch bought and moved south to a plot near Westcliffe in
Custer County, Colorado Custer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,704. The county seat is Westcliffe. History Custer County was created by the Colorado legislature on March 9, 1877, out of the sout ...
, in March 2020.


Community

Members of the Tenacious Unicorn Ranch are anarchists, leftists, and antifascists. As of March 2020, the ranch had nine residents. The ranch's owners have said they intend to expand their community by buying more land and increasing the number of people who can live in their existing building. The Tenacious Unicorn Ranch often share photos of their alpaca and other animals on social media, and their social media presence has attracted volunteers and visitors. Media coverage of the ranch also increased its visibility among the queer community, and attracted visitors and volunteers. The community primarily supports itself financially through selling yarn from their alpaca and working for neighboring ranches. They have also raised money through online fundraising. In addition to maintaining the ranch, the group has helped with community projects including establishing a
recycling Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. The Energy recycling, recovery of energy from waste materials is often included in this concept. The recyclability of a material depends on its ability t ...
program at the county landfill and starting a community garden. The Tenacious Unicorn Ranch also helps other queer collectives start similar projects. In July 2021, they were in the process of helping a group create an Indigenous queer ranch in Arizona. Logue said they intended to cosign for the property and provide the group with a herd of alpaca. Another queer collective inspired by the Tenacious Unicorn Ranch was working towards beginning a farm in Bellingham, Washington.


Ranch


Buildings and infrastructure

A
solar-powered Solar power is the conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV) or indirectly using concentrated solar power. Photovoltaic cells convert light into an electric current using the photovoltaic ef ...
geodesic dome called the Earthship provides the primary living space on the ranch. Residents have built or relocated other small buildings and
trailers Trailer may refer to: a Transportation * Trailer (vehicle), an unpowered vehicle pulled by a powered vehicle ** Bicycle trailer, a wheeled frame for hitching to a bicycle to tow cargo or passengers ** Full-trailer ** Semi-trailer **Horse traile ...
for additional living space. The ranch operates entirely off the grid, powered by solar and wind energy as well as gasoline-powered generators.


Livestock

The Tenacious Unicorn Ranch primarily raises alpaca, most of which have been donated or rescued. They shear the wool, which they have processed into yarn and sell online to help support the ranch. They also pool fiber with other local alpaca farmers to have it processed into hats and socks. In 2021, the ranch had almost 170 alpaca, producing around of
alpaca wool Alpaca fleece is the natural fiber harvested from an alpaca. There are two different types of alpaca fleece. The most common fleece type comes from a Huacaya. Huacaya fiber grows and looks similar to sheep wool in that the animal looks "fluff ...
each year. They also raise sheep, goats, chickens, and ducks, and the ranch is also home to several cats and dogs.


Harassment and threats against the ranch

The ranch and its community are located in a generally conservative part of Colorado, where 70% of the population voted for
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of P ...
in both the 2016 and 2020 elections. Although the ranch's members say that the community has largely been welcoming and supportive, they have faced harassment and threats from a radical minority of community members including local right-wing militia groups, as well as online. On July 4, 2020, Logue and Nelson traveled to Westcliffe for coffee and errands and saw a group protesting the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
-related cancellation of the town's Independence Day parade. Many protesters were heavily armed and armored; some carried Confederate flags or banners for the
far-right Far-right politics, also referred to as the extreme right or right-wing extremism, are political beliefs and actions further to the right of the left–right political spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of being ...
militia group the
Three Percenters The Three Percenters, also styled 3 Percenters, 3%ers and III%ers, are an American and Canadian far-right anti-government militia. The group advocates gun ownership rights and resistance to the U.S. federal government. The group's name der ...
, and one person wore a shirt with the
white supremacist White supremacy or white supremacism is the belief that white people are superior to those of other races and thus should dominate them. The belief favors the maintenance and defense of any power and privilege held by white people. White s ...
slogan "
It's OK to be White "It's okay to be white" (IOTBW) is a slogan which originated as part of an organized alt-right trolling campaign on the website 4chan's discussion board /pol/ in 2017. A /pol/ user described it as a proof of concept that an otherwise innocuous ...
". The ranchers posted about the event on social media; Logue tweeted that day, "The Fourth of July parade in #westcliffe was a
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
propaganda parade, I've never been so unsettled". According to Logue, this marked the beginning of the often transphobic harassment and threats of violence towards the ranch and its community. Threats intensified after the ranch became more widely known following increased media coverage in early 2021, and Logue said they began receiving death threats. According to the '' High Country News'', it was rumored locally that militias were "patrolling" the borders of the ranch to "establish dominance". There were several incidents in which residents were followed in their truck or armed intruders were discovered on the property. Residents began to carry firearms and wear bulletproof vests while tending to the farm. The ranch's members and a group of volunteers began running 24-hour guards along the perimeter of the property, and during one patrol on March 6, 2021, they found armed intruders trespassing on the property. After posting on social media about the incident, the ranch received widespread support, including from a local chapter of the Socialist Rifle Association, which donated body armor for all residents. The ranch subsequently raised $100,000 with a GoFundMe campaign, which allowed them to replace the patrols with fencing, lights, and security cameras. According to Logue, the threats became less intense in mid-2021. Logue says that several residents had developed
post-traumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats o ...
as a result of the period, which she described as "taking a group of people and dropping them into what is a potential combat zone everywhere they go in their home".


Interactions with the Custer County Sheriff's Department

The Tenacious Unicorn Ranch did not report the threats to the Custer County Sheriff's Department, which they said was due to a 2015 video of Sheriff Shannon Byerly speaking at a rally held on the anniversary of the founding of the far-right anti-government Oath Keepers militia group. In the speech, he discussed gun rights and his beliefs that some leaders in the United States were demonstrating signs of "tyranny". In July 2021, Byerly confirmed to
Reuters Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters Corporation. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency was est ...
that he spoke at the rally, and said he was not a member of the Oath Keepers. According to Byerly, his office investigated reports of threats against the Tenacious Unicorn Ranch after seeing media coverage of the incidents, but found no evidence. He said that the department did not contact any members of the ranch as a part of the investigation, claiming that his deputies felt unwelcome at the community. In an interview with Reuters, Byerly initially described an April encounter between his deputies and members of the ranch that occurred when deputies visited to investigate a car accident. Byerly described multiple armed and "confrontational" ranch residents, and alleged that they barred deputies from entering. After Reuters reviewed
body camera A body camera, bodycam, body worn video (BWV), body-worn camera, or wearable camera is a wearable audio, video, or photographic recording system. Body cameras have a range of uses and designs, of which the best-known use is as a part of poli ...
footage of the alleged incident and found that it involved a single unarmed ranch resident who greeted deputies, answered questions, and offered contact information, Reuters reported that Byerly "acknowledged in a subsequent interview he had been mistaken in his account".


Local reception

The majority of the local community has been welcoming and supportive of the Tenacious Unicorn Ranch. The
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. new ...
quoted a Westcliffe resident and friend of the ranchers, who attributed local opposition to the ranchers to "'a small radical minority' that feels like they have more power in town than they do". According to Colorado's '' High Country News'', the ranchers' presence helped to " alvanizeother local rural progressives", who began expressing support for the ranchers and antifascism after the ranchers' social media posts about the July 2020 Westcliffe parade cancellation protest. A January 2021 profile of the Tenacious Unicorn Ranch in the ''High Country News'' quoted Logue describing the July 2020 Westcliffe protest as a "fascist parade". The ''Sangre De Cristo Sentinel'', a local conservative publication which has published transphobic material, republished the ''High Country News'' article with long editor's notes which called the article "very, very disturbing" and described the Tenacious Unicorn Ranch as a "hypocritical bunch of hate-filled xenophobes". The writer later walked back some of these comments in an interview in which he said that the ranchers were good people, and that he had felt they were attacking the community when they described the parade as "fascist". The ''Sangre De Cristo Sentinel'' also published a letter to the editor in March 2021 which accused the ranchers of exaggerating the harassment they received in order to earn money via online fundraising. Logue criticized the writer for characterizing the problem "not sthe abuse, but ... that they went public with the abuse", and said that the ranch earns most of its money from selling goods and services rather than from online fundraising.


See also

* Mission: Wolf


References


External links

* * {{Twitter 2018 establishments in Colorado Anarchist intentional communities Anti-fascist organizations in the United States Custer County, Colorado Left-wing organizations in the United States LGBT anarchism LGBT in Colorado LGBT organizations in the United States Ranches in Colorado Sustainable agriculture Transgender organizations in the United States Wool industry