TVI - initialism for Televisão Independente ("Independent Television") - is
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of th ...
's fourth
terrestrial television
Terrestrial television or over-the-air television (OTA) is a type of television broadcasting in which the signal transmission occurs via radio waves from the terrestrial (Earth-based) transmitter of a TV station to a TV receiver having an ante ...
channel, launched in 1993. It was the most watched channel in Portugal from 2005 to 2019. It competes directly with
SIC and
RTP1. It is one of the two private
free-to-air
Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscripti ...
channels in Portugal, among the seven
terrestrial free-to-air
Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscripti ...
channels broadcasting from the country.
History
TVI was the second private
Portuguese TV channel to be launched,
SIC having been launched five months before, and the fourth channel in all. Already under the name TVI, but marketed as 4, in which the '4' was the sole element in its logo, TVI was initially owned by some prominent Catholic Church institutions, including
Rádio Renascença,
RFM,
Universidade Católica Portuguesa
The Catholic University of Portugal (Portuguese: ''Universidade Católica Portuguesa'', pronounced nivɨɾsiˈðad(ɨ) kɐˈtɔlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ, also referred to as Católica or UCP for short, is a concordat university (non-state-run univers ...
,
Público,
Editorial Verbo and
União das Misericórdias;
Antena 3 Televisión
Antena 3 is a Spanish terrestrial television channel part of Atresmedia Televisión, of which it is the flagship station. Its current headquarters are located in San Sebastián de los Reyes.
Some of the most popular programmes broadcast by An ...
(which consisted of La Vanguardia, ABC-Prensa Española, Manuel Martín Ferrand (4,3%), Rafael and Manuel Jiménez de Parga, Europa Press and Grupo Zeta), the Luxembourgish
Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion, (CLT, now RTL Group),
Sonae
Sonae is a multinational business group based in Maia, Porto District, Portugal. It is present in 90 countries, operating in several sectors, including retail, financial services, shopping centres management, software and information systems, ...
, the Scandinavian
SBS Broadcasting Group and ITV contractor
Yorkshire Television were minor stakeholders of TVI. This majority-Catholic ownership pushed TVI's programming in the direction of Christian values. In the first years of its existence, TVI assumed the role of an 'alternative' television broadcaster, dedicating segments of its airtime to distinct target audiences, with part of the morning dedicated to housewives and the elderly and part of the afternoon to the young. Broadcasts were initially experimental, before upgrading to regular status in October the same year.
During this period, TVI was known for its American series and movies, including ''
X-Files'' and ''
Baywatch'', and most notably the Spanish show ''
El gran juego de la oca'' (translated as ''O Jogo do Ganso'') imported from Antena 3. TVI also brought in some prominent names in Portuguese television, including
Manuel Luís Goucha and
Artur Albarran, but the viewing figures had were always lower than expected – higher than RTP2 but lower than the top 2 channels then, SIC and RTP1 – and it entered into deep financial crisis.
TVI's recovery happened when it was totally acquired by
Media Capital between 1997 and 1999, one of the most important media conglomerates in Portugal, whereupon it started broadcasting more Portuguese-produced programs, including soap operas. This helped to increase its audience significantly, but it was in September 2000, when
Big Brother started, that the channel gained a boost in popularity. The once 3rd-ranked (by 2000) TVI went on to surpass RTP1 for second place in 2001 and four years later, defeated SIC to take first place, which it maintained for 14 consecutive years before losing it once more to SIC in 2019.
Currently, TVI is known for having a large number of national reality shows and soap operas. It broadcasts a mix of local productions, such as soap operas, family series and reality shows, news programs and international movies and series (mostly American). It is currently owned by
Media Capital, which is owned by
Grupo Prisa. Until February 2007, Media Capital was co-owned by
RTL Group
RTL Group (for "Radio Television Luxembourg") is a Luxembourg-based international media conglomerate, with another corporate centre in Cologne, Germany. The company operates 68 television channels and 31 radio stations in Germany, France ...
and Grupo Prisa. The station works with Media Capital-owned production company Plural Entertainment to produce its national fictional content.
Like public service broadcaster
RTP and unlike commercial rival
SIC, which have always shown foreign programs in the original language with subtitles, TVI tried, unsuccessfully, to
dub foreign programs into
Portuguese after achieving marginal success with Latin American Spanish-language soap operas dubbed in
Brazilian Portuguese
Brazilian Portuguese (' ), also Portuguese of Brazil (', ) or South American Portuguese (') is the set of varieties of the Portuguese language native to Brazil and the most influential form of Portuguese worldwide. It is spoken by almost all of ...
. Experiments of dubbing included the US series ''
Dawson's Creek
''Dawson's Creek'' is an American teen drama television series about the lives of a close-knit group of friends in the fictional town of Capeside, Massachusetts, beginning in high school and continuing into college that ran from 1998 to 2003. T ...
'' and other shows directed at younger audiences.
File:LogoTVI1995.png, TVI's second logo, used from 1995 to 1996
File:Televisão Independente logo.PNG, TVI's third logo, used from 1996 to 2000
File:Televisão Independente current logo.png, TVI's fourth logo, used from 2000 to 2017
Criticism
In July 2010, TVI censored a kiss between two male characters on the youth TV series ''
Morangos com Açúcar
''Morangos com Açúcar'' (lit. ''Strawberries with Sugar''; distributed internationally as ''Sweet Strawberries'') is a Portuguese teen drama. It was broadcast daily on the Portuguese TV station TVI between 30 August 2003 to 15 September 2012. ...
'', due to pressure by a fundamentalist far-right organization, "National Resistance". This cut has led to a major outcry, and has been widely perceived as an occurrence of
homophobia
Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred or antipathy, ...
. At least 10
civil society organizations called for the reinstatement of the cut scene.
As of 2015, TVI no longer censors homosexual scenes and has become an important symbol of it in Portugal.
TVI had still broadcast in
4:3 as of 2015, even though, on its early days, it received European funds to promote and broadcast in
16:9 PAL-plus. However, the network's board of directors announced in September 2015 that its channels will move to the widescreen format, starting with the premiere of ''Santa Bárbara'' on 28 September
and finalizing the move on 3 October, one day before the general elections.
Some viewers criticized the channel as it broadcasts US television series after midnight. TVI's prime time is reserved for in-house programming, mainly soap operas,
viewer-participation quizzes and reality shows, in a similar manner to its direct competitor SIC.
Programs
Regular
All times are
WET.
National
Soap operas currently airing
*
Festa é Festa – ''Party is party''
*
Para sempre – ''Forever'
*
Quero é Viver – ''I Want to Live''
Recently previous soap operas
*
Ouro Verde
Ouro is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region Southern Region or South Region may refer to:
* Southern Nigeria
* Southern Region (Boy Scouts of America)
* Southern Region, Bauchi, Nigeria
* South Region, Brazil, a ...
– " Green Gold " – (Telenovela) 2017–2017
*
A Impostora
''A Impostora'' (English: ''The Pretender'') is a Portuguese telenovela that was broadcast and produced by TVI. It is directed by Jorge Queiroga and written by António Barreira. The telenovela premiered on September 4, 2016 and ended on Novembe ...
– " The Impostor " – (Telenovela) 2016–2017
*
Santa Bárbara – ''Saint Barbara'' (Telenovela) 2015–2016
*
A Única Mulher
''A Única Mulher'' (English: ''Mara - The Only One'' , Spanish: ''La Única Mujer'') is a Portuguese telenovela broadcast and produced by TVI. It is written by Maria João Mira, author of some of the biggest hits of the channel, and her son A ...
– ''The Only Woman'' (Telenovela) 2015–2017
TV Series
*
Massa Fresca – ''Fresh Pasta''
News
* Diário da Manhã – ''Morning Diary''
* Jornal da Uma – ''News at One''
* Jornal das 8 – ''News at Eight''
Talent shows
*
A Tua Cara Não Me É Estranha 4 – ''Your Face Sounds Familiar 4''
Reality shows
*
Secret Story: Desafio Final 4
* Big Brother
Talk shows
* Goucha – ''Goucha''
* Dois às 10– ''two at ten''
* Somos Portugal – ''We're Portugal''
International
Series currently airing
*
Hawaii Five-0
*
Chicago Fire
Movies
Movies from the following studios/distributors:
*
Paramount Pictures
Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American film and television production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the main namesake division of Paramount Global (formerly ViacomCBS). It is the fifth-oldes ...
/
DreamWorks Pictures (rights co-shared with
SIC)
*
20th Century Fox
20th Century Studios, Inc. (previously known as 20th Century Fox) is an American film production company headquartered at the Fox Studio Lot in the Century City area of Los Angeles. As of 2019, it serves as a film production arm of Walt Disn ...
/
Regency Enterprises (rights co-shared with
RTP and
SIC)
*
Universal Studios
Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Americ ...
/
Focus Features
Focus Features LLC is an American film production and distribution company, owned by Comcast as part of Universal Pictures, a division of its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal. Focus Features distributes independent and foreign films in the U ...
(rights co-shared with
RTP and
SIC)
*
DreamWorks Animation
DreamWorks Animation LLC (DWA, also known as DreamWorks Animation Studios and simply known as DreamWorks) is an American animation studio that produces animated films and television programs and is a subsidiary of Universal Pictures, a divisio ...
Sports
*
2022 FIFA World Cup
The 2022 FIFA World Cup is an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of FIFA's member associations. The 22nd FIFA World Cup is taking place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022; it is the first Wor ...
*
UEFA Champions League
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...
*
UEFA Super Cup
The UEFA Super Cup is an annual super cup football match organised by UEFA and contested by the winners of the two main European club competitions; the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League. The competition's official name was original ...
Other
* Sunday Eucharist and 8° Dia (8th Day) – Sunday Christian Catholic mass and religious show broadcast on Sundays, before the lunchtime news block.
* Cartaz das Artes (Arts' Poster) – weekly cultural agenda show, displayed in the first hours of Friday, hosted by João Paulo Sacadura.
*
EuroMillions – the lottery draw that gives its name to the show, is broadcast on Tuesdays and Fridays after ''News at Eight''.
References
External links
Official SiteTVI's first moments and the first news serviceMedia CapitalRádio RenascençaMega FMGrupo PRISAGenérico TVI
{{DEFAULTSORT:Televisao Independente
Homophobia
Television networks in Portugal
Television stations in Portugal
PRISA
Television channels and stations established in 1993
Portuguese-language television networks
1993 establishments in Portugal