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is a Japanese video game developer, and a division of
Koei Tecmo is a Japanese video game, amusement and anime holding company created in 2009 by the merger of Koei and Tecmo. Koei Tecmo Holdings owns several companies, the biggest one of those being its flagship game developer and publisher Koei Tecmo Games ...
, founded in 1995 as a part of
Tecmo , was a Japanese video game corporation founded in 1967. It had its headquarters in Kudankita, Chiyoda, Tokyo. Its subsidiary, Tecmo Inc, was located in Torrance, California. Tecmo was formerly known as Tehkan. Tecmo is known for the ''Captain ...
. It is founded and formerly led by Tomonobu Itagaki, later by Yosuke Hayashi, and is best known for the ''
Ninja Gaiden is a series of action video games by Tecmo featuring the ninja Ryu Hayabusa as its protagonist. The series was originally known as in Japan. The word "gaiden" in the North American ''Ninja Gaiden'' title means "side story" in Japanese. The o ...
'' action-adventure game series and the '' Dead or Alive'' fighting game series.


History

Team Ninja was formed by Tomonobu Itagaki from a group of game designers working at
Tecmo , was a Japanese video game corporation founded in 1967. It had its headquarters in Kudankita, Chiyoda, Tokyo. Its subsidiary, Tecmo Inc, was located in Torrance, California. Tecmo was formerly known as Tehkan. Tecmo is known for the ''Captain ...
specifically for the purpose of creating the home versions of the fighting game series '' Dead or Alive''. In 2008, the action-adventure game '' Ninja Gaiden II'' for the
Xbox 360 The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generati ...
was published by Microsoft Game Studios, making it the first game created by Team Ninja to not be published by Tecmo;
Tecmo Koei is a Japanese video game, amusement and anime holding company created in 2009 by the merger of Koei and Tecmo. Koei Tecmo Holdings owns several companies, the biggest one of those being its flagship game developer and publisher Koei Tecmo Games ...
later released an enhanced version of ''Ninja Gaiden II'' on the
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November ...
as ''
Ninja Gaiden Sigma 2 ''Ninja Gaiden Sigma 2'', stylized as ''Ninja Gaiden Σ2'', is a port of the 2008 Xbox 360 video game '' Ninja Gaiden II'', and was developed by Team Ninja exclusively for the PlayStation 3 in 2009. It includes the entirety of the original story m ...
''. On June 3, 2008, Itagaki announced that he would be leaving Tecmo and Team Ninja on July 1, 2008, citing difficulties with the company. In the same statement announcing his resignation, he also announced that he was filing a lawsuit against Tecmo president, Yoshimi Yasuda, over unpaid bonuses for his work on ''
Dead or Alive 4 is a 2005 fighting video game developed by Team Ninja and published by Tecmo for the Xbox 360. It is the fourth main entry in the '' Dead or Alive'' fighting series. The story of the game focuses on the continuing war between the Mugen Tenshin ...
'' for the Xbox 360. It was later reported that he was fired from Tecmo on June 18, 2008 in retaliation for his lawsuit. Many of his colleagues at Team Ninja quit as well to join him at his new game development team,
Valhalla Game Studios was a video game development, entertainment and holding company. It was founded in 2008 as in Tokyo, Japan. An international division was later founded in British Columbia, Canada, which acquired all intellectual property and shares of the or ...
. Some ex-Team Ninja members also helped with
Ubisoft Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include '' Assassin's Creed'', ''Far Cry'', ...
's '' Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Smash-Up''. Team Ninja also worked on multiple titles for Nintendo. In 2010, Team Ninja co-developed a new '' Metroid'' action-adventure game for Nintendo's Wii console, titled '' Metroid: Other M'' (a playable Stage from ''Other M'' later appeared in '' Dead or Alive: Dimensions''). While being well known for their development of the '' Dead or Alive'' series of games, ''
SEGA AM2 previously known as is a video game development team within the Japanese multinational video game developer Sega. Yu Suzuki, who had previously developed arcade games for Sega including '' Hang-On'' and ''Out Run'', was the first manager of t ...
'' has since collaborated with Team Ninja on the development of the franchise since 2012, starting with '' Dead or Alive 5'' including the updated versions of the games, such as '' Dead or Alive 5: Last Round'' as well as '' Dead or Alive 6'', the latter of which is utilizing a revised graphics engine made by ''
SEGA AM2 previously known as is a video game development team within the Japanese multinational video game developer Sega. Yu Suzuki, who had previously developed arcade games for Sega including '' Hang-On'' and ''Out Run'', was the first manager of t ...
'' specifically for the latest installment in the series. They also collaborated with
Omega Force (stylised as ''ω-Force'') is a Japanese video game developer and a division of Koei Tecmo, founded in 1996 by Akihiro Suzuki and Kenichi Ogasawara, and is best known for the ''Dynasty Warriors'' video games. History Omega Force was founde ...
for ''
Hyrule Warriors ''Hyrule Warriors'' is a hack and slash video game developed by Omega Force and Team Ninja for the Wii U video game console. The game is a collaboration between Koei Tecmo and Nintendo, mixing settings and characters from Nintendo's ''The Legend ...
'', an action game set in ''
The Legend of Zelda ''The Legend of Zelda'' is an action-adventure game franchise created by the Japanese game designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka. It is primarily developed and published by Nintendo, although some portable installments and re-rele ...
'' universe, in 2014. In 2013, following a reconstructing of Koei Tecmo, Team Ninja was split into two distinct development teams. They are dubbed Ichigaya Development Group 1 (led by ''
Ninja Gaiden Sigma is an action adventure hack and slash video game developed by Team Ninja and published by Tecmo for the Xbox. It was released in March 2004. Players control Ryu Hayabusa, a master ninja, in his quest to recover a stolen sword and avenge the sl ...
'' director Yosuke Hayashi) and Ichigaya Development Group 2 (led by '' Fatal Frame'' producer Keisuke Kikuchi). In 2016, Team Ninja garnered public attention after their decision to not release '' Dead or Alive Xtreme 3'' in North America or Europe, resulting in a controversy within the
video game industry The video game industry encompasses the development, marketing, and monetization of video games. The industry encompasses dozens of job disciplines and thousands of jobs worldwide. The video game industry has grown from niches to mainstrea ...
about the sexualised portrayal of female characters within their games. Sony Interactive Entertainment CEO
Shuhei Yoshida is a Japanese businessman and gaming industry veteran. He was the President of SIE Worldwide Studios for Sony Interactive Entertainment from 2008 to 2019, before moving onto other SIE-related projects. Yoshida has been a key member of the Play ...
said in a statement; "It's due to cultural differences. The West has its own thinking about how to depict women in games media which is different from Japan." In 2017, Team Ninja released their new action-adventure game ''
Nioh is an action role-playing video game developed by Team Ninja. It was released for PlayStation 4 in February 2017, and was published by Sony Interactive Entertainment internationally, and by Koei Tecmo in Japan. An edition for PlayStation 4 and ...
'', which has received multiple revisions and has been in development since 2004, to great critical response. They released '' Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order'' for the Nintendo Switch in 2019 as well as '' Dead or Alive 6''. Team Ninja released the prequel to ''Nioh'', ''
Nioh 2 is an action role-playing video game developed by Team Ninja for the PlayStation 4. It was published by Koei Tecmo in Japan and Sony Interactive Entertainment worldwide on March 13, 2020. It is both a prequel and sequel to ''Nioh'' (2017). Versio ...
'', in March 2020. Team Ninja released compilation, '' Ninja Gaiden: Master Collection'', in June 2021. As of 2022, Yosuke Hayashi had left Team Ninja to serve as the general manager of Koei Tecmo's entertainment division, with Fumihiko Yasuda replacing him as president.


Games


Cancelled games

* '' Dead or Alive: Code Chronos'' - A prequel to the ''Dead or Alive'' series, which was going to focus on the backstory of
Kasumi Kasumi may refer to: Places * Kasumi, Hyōgo (香住), a former town in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan * Kasumigaseki (霞が関 "Gate of Mist"), a district in downtown Tokyo * Kasumi, Jajce, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina Other uses * Kasumi (gi ...
and Ayane, and reportedly was not going to be a fighting game. It was cancelled in November 2010. * ''Ninja Gaiden 3DS'' - A Nintendo 3DS project announced by Team Ninja in 2011. It was quietly cancelled at a later date.


References


External links

* {{Authority control Book publishing companies of Japan Comic book publishing companies of Japan Japanese companies established in 1995 Koei Tecmo Video game development companies Video game companies established in 1995 Video game companies of Japan Publishing companies established in 1995