HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Taksi (
Manchu The Manchus (; ) are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name. The Later Jin (1616–1636) an ...
: ; ; 1543–1583) or posthumously titled as Emperor Xuan was a
Jurchen Jurchen may refer to: * Jurchen people, Tungusic people who inhabited the region of Manchuria until the 17th century ** Haixi Jurchens, a grouping of the Jurchens as identified by the Chinese of the Ming Dynasty ** Jianzhou Jurchens, a grouping of ...
chieftain and father of Nurhaci, founder of the Later Jin dynasty, and the fourth son of Giocangga. A member of the House of Aisin-Gioro, he was killed in an attack on Gure (古哷 ''Gǔlè'') by a rival Jurchen chieftain Nikan Wailan in 1583. Taksi had nine recorded children. Nurhaci was the first born son and also the most highly achieved. It seems like several of Nurhaci's brothers had names that closely resembled his phonetically. The Seven Grievances issued by Nurhaci claimed that the Ming dynasty killed Taksi for no reason. This caused Nurhaci to declare war on the Ming, which eventually led to the destruction of the Ming and rise of the Qing dynasty. During the reign of the
Shunzhi Emperor The Shunzhi Emperor (15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661) was the second emperor of the Qing dynasty of China, and the first Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1644 to 1661. A committee of Manchu princes chose him to succe ...
, the court of the
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
retroactively gave Taksi the
temple name Temple names are posthumous titles accorded to monarchs of the Sinosphere for the purpose of ancestor worship. The practice of honoring monarchs with temple names began during the Shang dynasty in China and had since been adopted by other dyna ...
Xianzu (顯祖) and the
posthumous name A posthumous name is an honorary name given mostly to the notable dead in East Asian culture. It is predominantly practiced in East Asian countries such as China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan, and Thailand. Reflecting on the person's accomplishm ...
Emperor Xuan (宣皇帝).


Family

Wife * Empress Xuan, of the Hitara clan (宣皇后 喜塔臘氏; d. 1569), second cousin, personal name Emeci (額穆齊) ** Nurhaci, Taizu (太祖 努爾哈赤; 8 April 1559 – 30 September 1626), first son ** Šurhaci, Prince Zhuang of the First Rank (莊親王 舒爾哈齊; 1564 – 25 September 1611), third son ** Yarhaci, Prince Tongda of the Second Rank (通達郡王 雅爾哈齊; 1565–1589), fourth son ** Princess Jing'an of the Second Rank (和碩静安公主; d. 23 October 1624), personal name Janhegu (沾河姑), second daughter *** Married Gahašan Hashū (噶哈善哈思虎; 1560–1584) of the Manchu Irgen Gioro clan in September/October 1583 *** Married Yangšu (揚書) of the Manchu Gorolo (郭絡羅) clan in 1585, and had issue (three sons) * Second wife, of the Hada Nara clan (哈達那拉氏), personal name Kenje (懇哲) ** Bayara, Prince Duyi Gangguo of the Third Rank (篤義剛果貝勒 巴雅喇; 1582 – March/April 1624), fifth son Concubine * Mistress, of the Ligiya clan (李佳氏) ** Murhaci, Prince Chengyi Yongzhuang of the Third Rank (誠毅勇壯貝勒 穆爾哈齊; 1561 – September/October 1620), second son * Princess Jantai (詹泰格格), of the Janggiya clan (章佳氏) ** First daughter *** Married Changzhu (常柱) of the Manchu Ula Nara clan, and had issue (one son)


Ancestry


See also

*
Chinese emperors family tree (late) This is a family tree of Chinese monarchs from the Yuan dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. __TOC__ Yuan dynasty and Northern Yuan The following is the Yuan dynasty family tree. Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire in 1206. The empire ...


References

1543 births 1583 deaths Jurchens in Ming dynasty Aisin Gioro {{noble-stub