Take Me Back To Tulsa
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"Take Me Back to Tulsa" is a Western swing standard song.
Bob Wills James Robert Wills (March 6, 1905 – May 13, 1975) was an American Western swing musician, songwriter, and bandleader. Considered by music authorities as the founder of Western swing, he was known widely as the King of Western Swing (although S ...
and
Tommy Duncan Thomas Elmer Duncan (January 11, 1911 – July 25, 1967), was an American Western swing vocalist and songwriter who gained fame in the 1930s as a founding member of The Texas Playboys. He recorded and toured with bandleader Bob Wills on and o ...
added words and music to the melody of the traditional fiddle tune "Walkin' Georgia Rose" in 1940. The song is one of eight country music performances selected for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's "500 Songs That Shaped Rock & Roll".Sullivan, Steve, ''Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings'', vol. 3 & 4, (Rowman & Littlefield 2017)


Song

"Take me Back to Tulsa" features one of Western Swing's greatest bands in full flight. It originated as a Bob Wills fiddle tune and was so popular at shows that Wills and singer Tommy Duncan added words and recorded it in early 1941. Musically, the song has been described as a "jubilant Western Swing romp", with Wills urging fiddler Louis Tireney to "turn it on boy, turn it on" half way through the song. Wills's organization was based in Tulsa from 1934 to 1942, and the song takes its name from the chorus: "Take me back to Tulsa, I'm too young to marry". Lyrically, the song is a series of unrelated, mostly nonsense, rhyming couplets. One was: The last quoted line was changed by 1946 by Wills to: "Little man raise the cotton, beer joints get the money." (Modern covers of the song have tended to use the line: "Poor boy picks the cotton, Rich man gets the money"). When Wills was asked about the lines, he said they were just nonsense lyrics that he learned as a youth. Though Wills did not know its origin, the couplet actually derives from a 19th century song of enslaved African Americans, a version of which also appeared in print in the 1880 novel ''My Southern Home'' by
William Wells Brown William Wells Brown (c. 1814 – November 6, 1884) was a prominent abolitionist lecturer, novelist, playwright, and historian in the United States. Born into slavery in Montgomery County, Kentucky, near the town of Mount Sterling, Brown escape ...
. When played at
Cain's Ballroom Cain's Ballroom is a historic music venue in Tulsa, Oklahoma that was built in 1924 as a garage for W. Tate Brady's automobiles. Madison W. "Daddy" Cain purchased the building in 1930 and named it Cain's Dance Academy. In 2021, Pollstar ranked C ...
in Tulsa and other venues, it often included the lines: Bob Wills and
The Texas Playboys James Robert Wills (March 6, 1905 – May 13, 1975) was an American Western swing musician, songwriter, and bandleader. Considered by music authorities as the founder of Western swing, he was known widely as the King of Western Swing (although S ...
recorded "Take Me Back to Tulsa" on February 26, 1941 at the Blackstone Hotel, Fort Worth, Texas (OKeh 6101) and it became one of their larger hits. Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys previously performed the song in his 1940 movie ''Take Me Back to Oklahoma''.
Spade Cooley Donnell Clyde "Spade" Cooley (December 17, 1910 – November 23, 1969) was an American convicted murderer and former Western swing musician, big band leader, actor, and television personality. In 1961 he was arrested and convicted for the Ap ...
's Western Dance Gang also performed it in their 1944 short movie titled for the song, ''Take Me Back to Tulsa''. The song has been recorded by many other artists over the years.


Errata

Al Dexter Clarence Albert Poindexter (May 4, 1905 – January 28, 1984), known as Al Dexter, was an American country musician and songwriter. He is best known for "Pistol Packin' Mama," a 1943 hit that was one of the most popular recordings of the Worl ...
is sometimes erroneously credited with writing "Take Me Back to Tulsa", perhaps due to his musically similar hit song "
Pistol Packin' Mama "Pistol Packin' Mama" was a "Hillbilly"-Honky Tonk record released at the height of World War II that became a nationwide sensation, and the first "Country" song to top the Billboard popular music chart. It was written by Al Dexter of Troup, ...
".Coleman, ''Playback'', p. 48: "He l Dexterfreely admitted to borrowing from western swing icon Bob Wills; in fact, 'Pistol Packin' Mama' bears a close, almost fraternal resemblance to Wills's 'Take Me Back to Tulsa'."


Covers

Merle Haggard Merle Ronald Haggard (April 6, 1937 – April 6, 2016) was an American country music singer, songwriter, guitarist, and fiddler. Haggard was born in Oildale, California, toward the end of the Great Depression. His childhood was troubled af ...
recorded a cover of the song for his 1970 album
A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills) ''A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)'' is the eleventh studio album by Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers, released in 1970. Background Although it is often assumed that Haggard, who was enjoyin ...
. The country music group
Asleep at the Wheel Asleep at the Wheel is an American Western swing group that was formed in Paw Paw, West Virginia, and is based in Austin, Texas. The band has won nine Grammy Awards since their 1970 inception, released over twenty albums, and has charted more t ...
covered the song on their 1973 album ''
Comin' Right at Ya ''Comin' Right at Ya'' is the debut album by American western swing band Asleep at the Wheel. Produced by Tommy Allsup at Mercury Records, Mercury Custom Studios in Nashville, Tennessee, it was released in March 1973 as the group's only album on Un ...
''.
George Strait George Harvey Strait Sr. (born May 18, 1952) is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer. Strait is considered one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time. In the 1980s, he was credited for ...
did a cover of the song on his 2003 live album '' For the Last Time: Live from the Astrodome''. Red dirt (music) band
Cross Canadian Ragweed Cross Canadian Ragweed was an American rock band formed in Yukon, Oklahoma in 1994. The band consisted of Cody Canada (lead guitar/vocals), Grady Cross (guitar), Randy Ragsdale (drums), and Jeremy Plato (bass guitar). The group released five st ...
performed a backstage cover of the song, released on their 2006 live album
Back to Tulsa – Live and Loud at Cain's Ballroom ''Back to Tulsa – Live and Loud at Cain's Ballroom'' is a live CD/DVD combo, released on October 31, 2006, by Cross Canadian Ragweed. The CD and DVD were recorded July 14 and 15, 2006, at the historic Cain's Ballroom and Dancehall in Tulsa, O ...
.


References


Bibliography

*Carlin, Richard. ''Country Music: A Biographical Dictionary''. Routledge, 2002. *Coleman, Mark. ''Playback: From The Victrola To Mp3, 100 Years Of Music, Machines, And Money''. Da Capo Press, 2004. *Peterson, Richard A. "Class Unconsciousness in Country Music". You Wrote My Life: Lyrical Themes in Country Music'' pp. 35–62, edited by Melton A. McLaurin and Richard A. Peterson. Routledge, 1992. Western swing songs 1940 songs Songs written by Bob Wills Songs written by Tommy Duncan Bob Wills songs Songs about Tulsa, Oklahoma {{1940s-song-stub