Taghavard ( hy, Թաղավարդ) or Taghaverd ( az, Tağaverd) is a village in the
disputed
Controversy is a state of prolonged public dispute or debate, usually concerning a matter of conflicting opinion or point of view. The word was coined from the Latin ''controversia'', as a composite of ''controversus'' – "turned in an opposite d ...
region of
Nagorno-Karabakh. The village had an ethnic
Armenian
Armenian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent
** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
-majority population in 1989.
Following the
2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war
The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict in 2020 that took place in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding territories. It was a major escalation of an unresolved conflict over the region, involving Azerbai ...
, the eastern, lower part of the village, Nerkin Taghavard ( hy, Ներքին Թաղավարդ, also called ''Taghavard Kaler'', ),
is controlled by the breakaway
Republic of Artsakh as part of its
Martuni Province
Martuni Province ( hy, Մարտունու շրջան) is a province of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh, ''de jure'' part of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
History
The territory was formed from the Soviet-era raion of Martuni District within ...
, and the western, upper part of the village, Verin Taghavard ( hy, Վերին Թաղավարդ), is controlled by
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of t ...
as part of its
Khojavend District
Khojavend District ( az, Xocavənd rayonu) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Karabakh Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Lachin, Shusha, Khojaly, Agdam, Agh ...
.
Toponymy
The name ''Taghavard'' derives from two Armenian words, ''Tagh'', meaning
quarter (of a city), and ''Vard'', meaning
rose.
History
During the
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
period, the village was a part of the
Martuni District
Martuni District ( az, Martuni rayonu; hy, Մարտունու շրջան) was an administrative unit within the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.
History
The administrative centre of ...
of the
Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.
Historical heritage sites
Historical heritage sites in and around Taghavard include the 12th/13th-century monastery of Barevatsari Vank (also known as Jukht/Jokht Pravatsari Vank), the 17th-century Berdahonj Church, and the church of ''Surb Astvatsatsin'' ( hy, Սուրբ Աստվածածին, ) built in 1840.
In July 2021, satellite images released by Caucasus Heritage Watch, a watchdog group made up of researchers from
Purdue and
Cornell
Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
, revealed that Azerbaijani bulldozers had cleared the western half of the village, thereby endangering the St. Astvatsatsin Church. It called on Azerbaijani authorities to prevent damage or destruction.
[THREAT ALERT: The Holy Mother of God church (S. Astvatsatsin) in the village of T’aghavard/Tağaverd (Martuni/Khojavend district) is under threat...]
" Twitter. 18 July 2021.
Economy and culture
The population is mainly engaged in
agriculture
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to ...
and
animal husbandry
Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with animals that are raised for meat, fibre, milk, or other products. It includes day-to-day care, selective breeding, and the raising of livestock. Husbandry has a long history, startin ...
. As of 2015, the village had a municipal building, a house of culture, two schools, a kindergarten, three shops, and a medical centre.
Demographics
The village had 1,315 inhabitants in 2005,
and 1,301 inhabitants in 2015.
References
External links
*
*
Taghavard sb. Astvatsatsin ekeghetsi he Holy Mother of God church of Taghavard Monument Watch.
*
{{Portal bar, Geography
Populated places in Khojavend District
Populated places in Martuni Province