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''TGIF'' was an American prime time television
programming block Block programming is the arrangement of programs on radio or television so that those of a particular genre, theme, or target audience are united. Overview Block programming involves scheduling a series of related shows which are likely to attra ...
that has aired on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
at various points since the late 1980s. The name comes from the initials of the popular phrase " Thank God It's Friday"; however, the stars of the lineup touted the initialism meaning "Thank Goodness It's Funny." In its various incarnations, the block mainly featured
situation comedies A sitcom, a portmanteau of situation comedy, or situational comedy, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who mostly carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy, where a troupe may use new ...
aimed at a family audience, and served as a lead-in to the long-running
newsmagazine A news magazine is a typed, printed, and published magazine, radio or television program, usually published weekly, consisting of articles about current events. News magazines generally discuss stories, in greater depth than do newspapers or new ...
''
20/20 Visual acuity (VA) commonly refers to the clarity of vision, but technically rates an examinee's ability to recognize small details with precision. Visual acuity is dependent on optical and neural factors, i.e. (1) the sharpness of the retinal ...
'' (which has been part of ABC's Friday night schedule since September 1987, two years prior to the original launch of ''TGIF''). The block initially premiered on September 22, 1989, marking one of the first attempts by a major network to brand a programming block (a concept that was concurrently becoming popular among cable networks at the time of its inception), with the goal of encouraging young viewers to watch the entire lineup, instead of just a particular show. The "''TGIF''" block dominated the ratings in the 18–49 demographic for most of the 1990s. However, ratings began declining during the latter half of the decade due partly to Fridays becoming more common for social outings among segments of the block's key demographic as well as the loss and aging quality of many of the lineup's signature shows, culminating in the original incarnation ending after eleven years on September 8, 2000. ABC revived the "''TGIF''" brand on September 26, 2003, with its second run lasting only two seasons, ending on September 15, 2005. On May 15, 2018, the network announced that it would revive the block, with the third incarnation, which has launched on October 5, 2018. This newest incarnation of TGIF consisted of a mix of sitcoms and game shows. The incarnation was short-lived, with the block ending for the third time on September 27, 2019.


History


ABC Friday-night legacy: 1950s to 1970s

Family-friendly comedies, which featured families with children as major characters, were a staple of ABC's programming dating back to the network's earlier sitcoms from the 1950s onward, such as '' The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet'' (which premiered in 1952), '' Leave It to Beaver'' (which moved to ABC in 1958, after spending its first season on
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
), '' The Donna Reed Show'' (which premiered in 1958), '' The Flintstones'' (which premiered in 1960, but was largely an adult-oriented animated comedy until the birth of Pebbles in 1963), '' The Brady Bunch'' (which premiered in 1969), and ''
The Partridge Family ''The Partridge Family'' is an American musical sitcom starring Shirley Jones and featuring David Cassidy. Jones plays a widowed mother, and Cassidy plays the oldest of her five children, in a family who embarks on a music career. It ran from S ...
'' (which premiered in 1970; that series and ''The Brady Bunch'' became part of the Friday night lineup at that time).


Jim Janicek

''TGIF'' was created and executive produced by Jim Janicek. Prior to the official launch of the block, Janicek was employed as a writer and producer for
ABC Entertainment The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American commercial broadcast television network. It is the flagship property of the ABC Entertainment Group division of The Walt Disney Company. The network is headquartered in Burbank, Calif ...
, who was in charge of promoting the network's Tuesday- and Friday-night comedy lineups. Recalling his childhood when his family would gather to watch ''
The Wonderful World of Disney The Walt Disney Company has produced an anthology television series since 1954 under several titles and formats. The program's current title, ''The Wonderful World of Disney'', was used from 1969 to 1979 and again from 1991 to the present. The pr ...
'', he was inspired to create a family-oriented comedy block. In 1988, Janicek began gaining support for his concept by approaching the studios and talent of independently produced ABC shows, promoting the synergy and potential success of the family block brand. With four ABC family-oriented comedy series on board, and the backing of network president
Bob Iger Robert Allen Iger (; born February 10, 1951) is an American businessman who is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of The Walt Disney Company. He previously served as the President of ABC Television between 1994 and 1995 and the President and C ...
, the initial lineup for the block was created. Before ABC experienced its success on that night during the 1980s, its Friday night schedule consisted of hit comedies such as ''
Webster Webster may refer to: People *Webster (surname), including a list of people with the surname *Webster (given name), including a list of people with the given name Places Canada *Webster, Alberta * Webster's Falls, Hamilton, Ontario United Stat ...
'' (which remained on Fridays until its cancellation by ABC in 1987, only to subsequently be renewed by Paramount Television as a first-run syndicated series), '' Benson'' (which would be cancelled at the end of the 1985–86 season) and '' Diff'rent Strokes'' (which moved to the network in 1985 after being cancelled after seven seasons by NBC, only to cancelled by ABC following its eighth and final season). The block of predominantly family-friendly situation comedies was inaugurated in the 1988–89 season with three series that were already part of the Friday lineup ('' Perfect Strangers'', '' Full House'' and ''
Mr. Belvedere ''Mr. Belvedere'' is an American sitcom that originally aired on ABC from March 15, 1985, to July 8, 1990. The series is based on the Lynn Aloysius Belvedere character created by Gwen Davenport for her 1947 novel ''Belvedere'', which was later ...
'') and a sophomore series new to that night, ''
Just the Ten of Us ''Just the Ten of Us'' is an American sitcom starring stand-up comedian Bill Kirchenbauer as Coach Graham Lubbock, a teacher and the head of a large Catholic family with eight children living in Eureka, California. The series is a spin-off of ...
'' (a spinoff of '' Growing Pains'', which originally aired on Tuesdays for its abbreviated first season in the spring of 1988). Since the 1987–88 season, ''Perfect Strangers'' stars Mark Linn-Baker and
Bronson Pinchot Bronson Alcott Pinchot (; born May 20, 1959) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Balki Bartokomous on the ABC sitcom '' Perfect Strangers'' (1986–93). He also performed in films, such as ''Risky Business'' (1983), ''Beverly Hills ...
(in character as
Larry Appleton ''Perfect Strangers'' is an American sitcom that ran for eight seasons, from March 25, 1986, to August 6, 1993, on the ABC television network. Created by Dale McRaven, the series chronicles the rocky coexistence of midwestern American Larry A ...
and
Balki Bartokomous Balki Bartokomous is a fictional character played by Bronson Pinchot in the television sitcom '' Perfect Strangers''. He is from the fictional island of Mypos, which is near Greece and based on Greek culture. Character history Pinchot was firs ...
, respectively) had been doing hosted interstitials that were conducted from the ''Perfect Strangers'' set, originally airing during the two-hour Wednesday sitcom block that their series was part of as that season began. In March 1988, ''Perfect Strangers'' moved to Fridays, and the interstitials went with them. On Fridays, the hosted interstitial concept gained more traction before the family-friendly concept on that night was actually implemented. Pinchot and Linn-Baker would remain the sole hosts of the Friday lineup throughout the 1988–89 season. Meanwhile, ABC began reformulating its Tuesday night lineup which, for the past several seasons, had consisted of a comedy block from 8:00 to 9:00 p.m.
Eastern Time The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 23 states in the eastern part of the United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama, Colombia, mainland Ecuador, Peru, and a small port ...
followed by two hour-long dramas, most notably with the hit series ''
Moonlighting Moonlighting may refer to: * Side job, a job taken in addition to one's primary employment Entertainment * ''Moonlighting'' (film), a 1982 drama film by Jerzy Skolimowski * ''Moonlighting'' (TV series), 1985–1989 American television series, s ...
'' airing at 9:00 p.m. Eastern. ''Moonlighting'', then in its fifth season and starting to experience a considerable decline in its ratings (greatly thanks to the 1988 WGA strike, which delayed the premieres of many programs set to launch or return for the 1988 fall season), was placed on a temporary hiatus by ABC in February 1989 when the network decided to add a second hour of comedy offerings onto its Tuesday schedule. Janicek, in response, came up with the idea to promote the restructured lineup under a unified brand name, ''Terrific Tuesday'', to draw audiences to the changes, to reference the two additional sitcoms that were being offered, and especially as a nod to '' Who's the Boss?'' and the freshman smash hit ''
Roseanne ''Roseanne'' is an American sitcom television series created by Matt Williams and Roseanne Barr which aired on ABC from October 18, 1988, to May 20, 1997, and briefly revived from March 27, 2018, to May 22, 2018. The show stars Barr as Rosea ...
'', which now served as a strong anchor for the expanded comedy lineup. The ''Terrific Tuesday'' branding was a success, and ABC urged Janicek to continue the banner name for the following season. At the time of the network
upfronts In the television industry, an upfront is a gathering at the start of important advertising sales periods, held by television network executives and attended by major advertisers and the media. It is so named because of its main purpose, to allow ...
that unveiled the upcoming fall schedule in May 1989, Janicek, as well as ABC, devised the notion of further promoting their family fun-themed Fridays with a brand name. Over the summer, ABC began promoting the Friday sitcoms under the experimental title, "The Friday Fun Club". While ''Terrific Tuesday'' and ''What-a-Wednesday'' were both on tap for the 1989–90 fall season, the Friday branding concept was to undergo a revision before September.


First run of ''TGIF'' (1989–2000)


''TGIF'' brand debuts

As a result of ABC and Jim Janicek's plan for Friday brand familiarity, definitive changes occurred to the lineup on Friday, September 22, 1989. An opening sequence for the two-hour block was introduced, featuring animated mice against a gray background. The theme music, featuring a male vocalist and a falsetto-tuned backup chorus, sang the lyrics, "Time for fun (thank goodness!)/Time for a good laugh (it's funny!)/Time, time, time, time for fun! (T-T-T-Time!)". The mice held up title cards containing the selected theme lyrics "Thank goodness" and "It's funny!" right in the way of an older mouse.. The sequence concludes with the older mouse breaking a
grandfather clock A grandfather clock (also a longcase clock, tall-case clock, grandfather's clock, or floor clock) is a tall, freestanding, weight-driven pendulum clock with the pendulum held inside the tower or waist of the case. Clocks of this style are common ...
with a mallet, which cut to the hosted interstitial. For the first time, another show's cast assumed hosting duties for the interstitials in place of the stars of ''Perfect Strangers''. Dave Coulier,
John Stamos John Phillip Stamos ( ; born August 19, 1963) is an American actor and musician. He first gained recognition for his contract role as Blackie Parrish on the ABC television soap opera ''General Hospital'', for which he was nominated for the ...
and
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986), also known as the Olsen twins as a duo, are American fashion designers and former actresses. The twins made their acting debut as infants playing Michelle Tanner on the television ...
(alternating as
Michelle Tanner Michelle Elizabeth Tanner is a fictional character on the long-running ABC sitcom ''Full House'', who was portrayed by Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. She first appeared in the show's 1987 pilot, "Our Very First Show", and continued to appear up to ...
) all appeared on the set of ''Full House'' introducing the season and series premieres that night. As they began their first segment, the ''TGIF'' name was officially introduced, in which its meaning, "Thank Goodness It's Funny", was re-emphasized from the theme lyrics. Coulier and Stamos also announced that a new policy, in which stars from the other three ''TGIF'' programs would rotate hosting responsibilities along with them on a week-to-week basis, would begin. Rotating with ''Full House'' that season were the casts of new arrival '' Family Matters'', ''Perfect Strangers'' (whose first night its cast members hosted the Friday lineup under the ''TGIF'' banner occurred on October 13, 1989) and ''Just the Ten of Us''. On the premiere night of ''TGIF'', the new (and ultimately short-lived) comedy '' Free Spirit'' aired as a preview telecast at 9:30 p.m. Eastern Time, with ''Just the Ten of Us'' reclaiming its time slot the following week. During the inaugural season of the format, the ''TGIF'' logo was only featured at the start of every hosted segment, appearing in a design where each letter was encased in a tall gray box (as pictured to the right); the boxes would flip in at the bottom of the screen, stand still for a few seconds, and then turn out. One of the animated mice from the ''TGIF'' title sequences was featured on some weeks within the live-action host segments, and was introduced by the actors as the lineup's mascot, known as "Friday the Mouse". Custom bumpers would appear after the final scene of each program, where normally a short cut of the show's title logo and theme would play, denoting the final commercial break. During the first season of ''TGIF'', the bumpers featured additional animations of the mice, including variants that featured the taller mouse popping out of the grandfather clock, a small mouse being dragged around by a running
chainsaw A chainsaw (or chain saw) is a portable gasoline-, electric-, or battery-powered saw that cuts with a set of teeth attached to a rotating chain driven along a guide bar. It is used in activities such as tree felling, limbing, bucking, pruning, ...
around it, the taller mouse walking towards the grandfather clock, thinking it over, and then backtracking, and the taller mouse popping up from the top and bottom of the screen on both sides of the show's title logo. The official title logo for the respective program (as opposed to the logo designs used mainly in network promotions for each show that were used in the block's bumpers in later years) was displayed on either side of the clock. The closing animation, which ran after the credits of the 9:30 program (usually ''Just the Ten of Us''), consisted of the same theme music, albeit with the lyrics, "See you next week..here for a good laugh", followed by a few instrumental notes. One such animation involved the taller mouse holding what looked like a parade float likeness of himself, as it flies out of control and he flies around with it. Another shows the mouse walking with a blowtorch and mask on, but he doesn't know that the plug comes lose, so he angrily walks back.


Explosive success in the 1990s

With the ''TGIF'' moniker permanently in place, more changes in presentation occurred as the lineup grew in popularity. On September 21, 1990, the animated mice opening and accompanying theme music were dropped from the Friday block, in favor of a new graphics package that officially incorporated the new ''TGIF'' name for the first time. With these new visuals came the "classic" ''TGIF'' theme ("''It's Friday night/And the mood is right/Gonna have some fun/Show you how it's done, TGIF.''"). For most of ''TGIF''s run until the 1998–99 season, at least one series on the lineup was produced (and in some cases, developed) by the team of Thomas L. Miller and Robert L. Boyett, whose relationship with ABC traces back to the premiere of ''
Love, American Style ''Love, American Style'' is an anthology comedy television series that aired on ABC from 1969 to 1974. The series was produced by Paramount Television. During the 1971–72 and 1972–73 seasons, it was a part of ABC's Friday primetime lineup ...
'' – produced by Miller and former producing partner Edward K. Milkis under a development deal with Paramount Television – in 1972. The first two series were ''Perfect Strangers'' and ''Full House'', both of which were produced through Miller-Boyett's development deal with
Lorimar Television Lorimar Productions, Inc., later known as Lorimar Television and Lorimar Distribution, was an American production company that was later a subsidiary of Warner Bros., active from 1969 until 1993, when it was folded into Warner Bros. Televisi ...
(absorbed into
Warner Bros. Television Warner Bros. Television Studios (operating under the name Warner Bros. Television; formerly known as Warner Bros. Television Division) is an American television production and distribution studio of the Warner Bros. Television Group division of ...
in 1993) and aired on the network's Friday night schedule prior to the launch of ''TGIF''. (The latter premiered in September 1987 as part of the network's Friday schedule, while the former concurrently was moved from Wednesdays to Fridays that month.) In September 1989, ''Family Matters'' – a spin-off of ''Perfect Strangers'' originally centered solely on the family of Harriette Winslow, who began as a recurring character on its parent series, before becoming centered increasingly around the breakout character of
Steve Urkel Steven Quincy Urkel is a fictional character on the American ABC/ CBS sitcom ''Family Matters'', portrayed by Jaleel White. Originally slated to be a one-time-only character on the show, he broke out to be its most popular character and gradual ...
starting with its second season – joined the lineup. All four ''TGIF'' shows featured as part of the block's 1990–91 schedule were produced by Miller-Boyett, with ''Perfect Strangers'', ''Family Matters'' and ''Full House'' being joined by the short-lived '' Going Places''. Being a more adult-targeted entry in the 9:30/8:30 ''TGIF'' slot, ''Going Places'' initially lagged behind its sister shows; a mid-season retool, one that placed an equal emphasis on underage characters, improved ratings (although ''Perfect Strangers'' maintained a similar, virtually exclusive focus on adult characters even after moving to ''TGIF'' and had abandoned plans to add child actress
Alisan Porter Alisan Leigh Porter (born June 20, 1981) is an American pop, rock & country singer, actress, and dancer. As a child, Porter made acting appearances in '' Parenthood'', ''Stella'' and '' I Love You to Death''. Her breakout role came in 1991, when ...
to its cast as a young neighbor to lead characters Balki and Larry after one episode that same season). ''Going Places'' was cancelled after one season in spite of its ratings increase, and was replaced in the 1991–92 season by ''
Baby Talk Baby talk is a type of speech associated with an older person speaking to a child or infant. It is also called caretaker speech, infant-directed speech (IDS), child-directed speech (CDS), child-directed language (CDL), caregiver register, parent ...
'', a sitcom based on the film '' Look Who's Talking''. ''Baby Talk'' initially scored high ratings as a mid-season replacement on ''TGIF'' in the spring of 1991 (trying out in the ''Going Places'' time slot). In its second season, however, ratings collapsed. Also joining the lineup for the 1991–92 season was another Miller-Boyett series, the ''Brady Bunch''-inspired '' Step by Step'' (a vehicle for Suzanne Somers and Patrick Duffy, whose cast also included former ''Going Places'' co-stars
Staci Keanan Anastasia Love Sagorsky, also known as Staci Keanan, is an American deputy district attorney, law professor, and former actress. Keanan is best known for portraying the role of Nicole Bradford on the NBC sitcom ''My Two Dads'', from 1987 to 1990 ...
and
Christopher Castile Christopher Jon Castile (born June 15, 1980) is a former American actor. His well-known roles include Ted Newton in ''Beethoven'' and '' Beethoven's 2nd'', the voice of Zachary Sellers and Nick Mulligan in Focus on the Family's ''Adventures in ...
), which went on to become a ''TGIF'' mainstay for the next six seasons. (The pickup of ''Step by Step'' as well as the renewal of ''Baby Talk'' resulted in ''Full House'' concurrently being moved off the ''TGIF'' lineup to lead ABC's Tuesday comedy block, alongside hit series ''Roseanne'' and ''
Coach Coach may refer to: Guidance/instruction * Coach (sport), a director of athletes' training and activities * Coaching, the practice of guiding an individual through a process ** Acting coach, a teacher who trains performers Transportation * Coac ...
'' and freshman hit '' Home Improvement''.) During the most successful years of ''TGIF'', the main characters of one of the Friday prime-time sitcoms would "host" the two-hour block of episodes for that week. Always in character, they would introduce each show and comment on the proceedings afterward. Sometimes, characters from a series that did not air on the Friday schedule would appear to host. For example, in January 1996,
Daniel Hugh Kelly Daniel Hugh Kelly (born August 10, 1952) is an American stage, film and television actor. He is best known for his role on the 1980s ABC TV series ''Hardcastle and McCormick'' (1983–86) as the ex-con Mark "Skid" McCormick, co-starring with act ...
,
Betsy Brantley Betsy Brantley is an American actress. She has appeared in numerous films, plays, and television shows since the early 1980s. Her breakout role was in the 1982 film ''Five Days One Summer'' with Sean Connery. Early years Betsy Brantley was bo ...
and other stars from the short-lived drama ''
Second Noah ''Second Noah'' is a television drama that was broadcast in the United States on ABC television from February 5, 1996 to June 8, 1997. Premise The series stars Daniel Hugh Kelly as Noah Beckett, whose wife Jesse (Betsy Brantley) is a veterinar ...
'' served as one-time-only guest hosts of ''TGIF'' as a cross promotion for the new Saturday series. Occasionally, the hosts for the evening would find a common thread between each show. During the fall seasons in the late 1980s and early 1990s, casts from various ''TGIF'' shows would host
Saturday morning preview specials Saturday morning preview specials were aired on television annually to present previews of each network's fall lineup of Saturday-morning cartoon children's programming. Like for their new prime time counterpart shows, television networks in the U ...
, which outlined much of new programs set to air on the Saturday morning fall schedule (after The Walt Disney Company began programming the network's Saturday morning lineup in 1997, following its prior acquisition of ABC, these preview specials were hosted for the remainer of ''TGIF''s run by the hosts of ''
Disney's One Saturday Morning ABC Kids (originally titled Disney's One Saturday Morning until 2002) was an American Saturday morning children's programming block that aired on ABC from September 13, 1997 to August 27, 2011. It featured a mixture of animated and live-action ...
''). When ''TGIF'' officially launched, weekly promos for the lineup were voiced by actor and resident ABC announcer
Robert Ridgely Robert Ridgely (December 24, 1931 – February 8, 1997) was an American actor, known for both on-camera roles and extensive voice-over work. Biography Born in Teaneck, New Jersey, Ridgely worked as a cabaret entertainer.Staff"Robert Ridgely, 6 ...
, who had mainly been voicing sitcom promos, including those for Fridays, for a few years before the brand was incorporated. Veteran television personality and announcer
Gary Owens Gary Owens (born Gary Bernard Altman; May 10, 1934 – February 12, 2015) was an American radio announcer, personality, disc jockey and voice actor. His polished baritone speaking voice generally offered deadpan recitations of total nonsense, wh ...
, who had been with ABC since 1985 as a primetime promo voiceover, became the sole announcer for weekly ''TGIF'' promotions beginning with the 1990–91 season. Owens remained as the "voice of ''TGIF''" until the end of the 1994–95 season. Also during the 1990–91 season, ''TGIF'' was promoted with a series of trading cards featuring publicity shots featuring the stars of ''Perfect Strangers'', ''Full House'' and ''Family Matters''. After trying out three new series during the 1992–93 season that were canceled either because of poor ratings (''
Camp Wilder ''Camp Wilder'' is an American television sitcom which aired on ABC from September 18, 1992 until February 26, 1993. The premise centered on a young woman who opens up her home to the friends of her younger siblings, who sought it as judgment-f ...
'' and ''
Where I Live ''Where I Live'' is an American sitcom that premiered on March 5, 1993, as part of ABC's '' TGIF'' lineup. The series was created and executive produced by Michael Jacobs and Ehrich Van Lowe. Its final episode aired on November 20, 1993. Synop ...
'', the latter’s occurring weeks after its October 1993 move to Saturdays for its short-lived second season) or network politics (''
Getting By Receiving may refer to: * ''Kabbalah'', "receiving" in Hebrew * Receiving department (or receiving dock), in a distribution center * Receiving house, a theater * Receiving line, in a wedding reception * Receiving mark, postmark * Receiving partn ...
''), the 1993–94 season saw the additions of three new comedies to the block, two of which would provide some needed stability to the lineup for most of the time up through the 1995–96 season. The first was ''
Boy Meets World ''Boy Meets World'' is an American coming-of-age sitcom created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that aired on ABC for seven seasons between September1993 and May2000. The series centers on Cory Matthews (Ben Savage) and his friends and fami ...
'', a sitcom from Michael Jacobs (who created ''
Dinosaurs Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the ...
'', a
Jim Henson James Maury Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, animator, cartoonist, actor, inventor, and filmmaker who achieved worldwide notice as the creator of The Muppets and '' Fraggle Rock'' (1983–1987) and ...
-produced live-action comedy about a family of anthropomorphic dinosaurs that aired on ''TGIF'' from 1991 to 1993) with similar underlying themes as the then-recently-concluded ABC dramedy ''
The Wonder Years ''The Wonder Years'' is an American coming-of-age comedy/drama television series created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black. It ran on ABC from January 31, 1988, until May 12, 1993. The series premiered immediately after ABC's coverage of Super ...
'', centering around
Cory Matthews Cornelius "Cory" A. Matthews is a fictional character appearing on the 1993 family sitcom ''Boy Meets World'' and its 2014 sequel ''Girl Meets World'', both created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly. He is portrayed by Ben Savage. Biography ...
(
Ben Savage Bennett Joseph Savage (born September 13, 1980) is an American actor. He played the lead role of Cory Matthews on the ABC sitcom ''Boy Meets World'' (1993–2000) and its Disney Channel sequel '' Girl Meets World'' (2014–2017). Early life Sa ...
, the younger brother of ''Wonder Years'' star
Fred Savage Frederick Aaron Savage (born July 9, 1976) is an American actor and director. He is known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series ''The Wonder Years'' (1988 to 1993). He has earned several awards and nominations, such as ...
) as he navigates life with his family, friends and ever-present teacher and neighbor George Feeny (
William Daniels William David Daniels (born March 31, 1927) is an American actor, who is best known for his television roles, notably as Mark Craig in the drama series '' St. Elsewhere'', for which he won two Primetime Emmy Awards; the voice of KITT in the te ...
); the series was a breakout ratings success and received favorable reviews from critics for its humor and handling of the complications surrounding the transition from childhood to adulthood. Moving from Tuesdays for its second season that year was '' Hangin' with Mr. Cooper'', a series from ''Full House'' creator
Jeff Franklin Jeffrey Steven Franklin (born January 21, 1955) is an American screenwriter, director and producer. He is best known for being the creator of the ABC sitcom ''Full House'' and its Netflix sequel '' Fuller House''. Early life Franklin was bo ...
that debuted in September 1992 as a starring vehicle for comedian Mark Curry, and co-stars
Dawnn Lewis Dawnn Jewel Lewis (born August 13, 1961) is an American actress. Lewis is best known for her role as Jaleesa Vinson–Taylor on the NBC television sitcom ''A Different World'' from the series beginning in 1987 until the end of its fifth season i ...
(previously of ''
A Different World ''A Different World'' is an American sitcom (and a spin-off of '' The Cosby Show'') television series that aired for six seasons on NBC from September 24, 1987 to July 9, 1993. The series originally centered on Denise Huxtable ( Lisa Bonet) a ...
'') and Holly Robinson (previously of ''
21 Jump Street ''21 Jump Street'' is an American police procedural television series that aired on the Fox network and in first run syndication from April 12, 1987, to April 27, 1991, with a total of 103 episodes. The series focuses on a squad of youthful-look ...
''); the concurrences of ''Cooper''s move to Fridays and Lewis’s departure saw it reformat from a series about three adult roommates into more of a family-oriented comedy, with
Raven-Symoné Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman-Maday () (née Pearman; born December 10, 1985), also known mononymously as Raven, is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. She has received several accolades, including five NAACP Image Awards, two Kids ...
, Saundra Quarterman (both playing the cousins of Curry’s character Mark Cooper), Marquise Wilson (who recurred as Cooper’s pre-teen neighbor, Tyler Foster, in its first season) and
Nell Carter Nell Carter (born Nell Ruth Hardy; September 13, 1948 – January 23, 2003) was an American singer and actress. Carter began her career in 1970, singing in the theater, and later crossed over to television. She was best known for her role as Ne ...
(playing the principal of the high school where Cooper works as a teacher and coach) joining the main cast. (Longtime Miller-Boyett collaborators William Bickley and Michael Warren, who wrote for ''Perfect Strangers'' and created ''Family Matters'', ''Step by Step'' and ''Getting By'', would later serve as ''Cooper''s showrunners for its last three seasons beginning with the 1994–95 season.) Serving as a Spring replacement for ''Cooper'' in 1994 and 1995 was '' Sister, Sister'', starring
Tia TIA or Tia may refer to: Aviation * Tampa International Airport, US, IATA code TPA * Texas International Airlines, US, ICAO code * Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza, Albania, IATA code * Trans International Airlines, former U.S. airl ...
and
Tamera Mowry Tamera Darvette Mowry-Housley (née Mowry) () (born July 6, 1978) is an American actress, television personality, and former singer. She first gained fame for her teen role as Tamera Campbell on the ABC/ WB sitcom '' Sister, Sister'' (opposite h ...
as identical twins adopted at birth to parents with polar-opposite personalities (
Tim Reid Timothy Lee Reid (born December 19, 1944) is an American actor, comedian and film director best known for his roles in prime time American television programs, such as Venus Flytrap on ''WKRP in Cincinnati'' (1978–82), Marcel "Downtown" Brown ...
and Jackeé Harry) who are reunited during a chance encounter at a clothing store. Despite scoring decent ratings over its two seasons on the network (particularly among teenage viewers), ABC canceled ''Sister, Sister'' in May 1995, a few weeks after its second season concluded. (It was subsequently picked up by fledgling “netlet”
The WB The WB Television Network (for Warner Bros., or the "Frog Network", for its former mascot, Michigan J. Frog) was an American television network launched on broadcast television on January 11, 1995, as a joint venture between the Warner Bros. ...
, where it ran for four additional seasons.)


Summer months

During the first few years of ''TGIF'', the host interstitials varied during the summer months. The regular hosting rotation continued with new segments during the summer of 1990, the final months of the "mice" motif. For the late spring and summer of 1991, ABC decided to relieve the ''TGIF'' stars of filming/taping segments from their respective sets. Instead, stars performed voiceovers for "TGIF Trivia", game-like segments made up of episode scenes and multiple-choice questions. The trivia quiz provided "A", "B" and "C" choices of events that the home viewer was supposed to choose from for a supposed "single" correct answer; in reality, all choices were correct in each round, as every scene featured was from an actual episode inclusion. Stars that narrated ''TGIF Trivia'' included Heather Locklear (of ''Going Places''),
Telma Hopkins Telma Louise Hopkins (born October 28, 1948) is an American actress and singer. Hopkins rose to prominence as a member of the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn, which had several number-one songs. She also performed on the CBS variety ...
(of ''Family Matters''),
Jodie Sweetin Jodie Lee Ann Sweetin (born January 19, 1982) is an American actress and television personality. She is best known for her role as Stephanie Tanner in the ABC comedy series ''Full House'' and its Netflix sequel series '' Fuller House''. Early ...
(of ''Full House'') and Melanie Wilson (of ''Perfect Strangers''). For the late spring and summer of 1992, ABC ran a promotional contest that chose winners from around the country to host ''TGIF'' for a week from their own homes. Those that were chosen were instructed to videotape their own segments from home, giving commentary on the shows that would air on the week they were scheduled to be featured. Families, individuals, groups of friends, couples, and most prominently teenagers were among the winners. The voiceover narration format from ''TGIF'' stars returned for the late spring and summer of 1993. This time, however, a rotation of stars would simply voice previews over upcoming episode scenes. As with the "TGIF Trivia" format in 1991, a single star – among them,
Brandon Call Brandon Spencer Lee Call (born November 17, 1976) is an American former television and film actor as a child and adolescent. He played Hobie Buchannon in the first year of ''Baywatch'', and J.T. Lambert over a period of seven seasons on the TV ...
(''Step By Step'') and
Jo Marie Payton Jo Marie Payton (born August 3, 1950) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Harriette Baines Winslow on the ABC/ CBS sitcom ''Family Matters'' (1989–1998), a role she originated on its forerunner series '' Perf ...
(''Family Matters'') – would handle the duties each week. Payton, in particular, had the distinction of having one of the weeks she did segment narrations on August 6, 1993, when ''Perfect Strangers'' (where her ''Family Matters'' character Harriette Winslow originated) aired its series finale. From 1994 to 1999, original on-camera host segments returned to ''TGIF'' for the summer.


Spin-off concepts

In the spring of 1991, with ''TGIF''s meteoric success, ABC president Bob Iger and Senior Vice President of Marketing of ABC Entertainment, Mark Zakaran appointed Jim Janicek to expand his branding work to other portions of the ABC entertainment schedule.


=''The Hump'' (1991)

= Janicek's first attempt to replicate the success of ''TGIF'' came in August 1991, when ABC launched a three-hour comedy block on Wednesday nights for the 1991–92 season. Loosely known as ''The Hump'', via the tagline "Over the hump!" used in advertisements ("Three hours of non-stop laughs are guaranteed to get you over the hump!", "That'll get you over the hump!") and the use of a 1970s funk-flavored background jingle which chanted, "I've got to get over the hump", the format came complete with promos that used a special graphics scheme, differing from ''TGIF'' and ABC's nights of regular, non-concept based lineups. The concept title was another play on a popular catchphrase, in which Wednesday is typically referred to as "
hump day Wednesday is the day of the week between Tuesday and Thursday. According to international standard ISO 8601, it is the third day of the week. In countries which have Friday as their holiday, Wednesday is the fifth day of the week. In countries ...
" (being the middle of the
work week The weekdays and weekend are the complementary parts of the week devoted to labour and rest, respectively. The legal weekdays (British English), or workweek (American English), is the part of the seven-day week devoted to working. In most of t ...
, thus making it "over the hump" toward the weekend). From August to September 1991, the formation of ''The Hump'' consisted of ''The Wonder Years'', ''Growing Pains'' (in the month leading to its move to Saturday nights), ''
Doogie Howser, M.D. ''Doogie Howser, M.D.'' is an American medical sitcom that ran for four seasons on ABC from September 19, 1989, to March 24, 1993, totaling 97 episodes. Created by Steven Bochco and David E. Kelley, the show stars Neil Patrick Harris in the ti ...
'', ''
Davis Rules ''Davis Rules'' is an American sitcom broadcast on ABC in 1991 and on CBS in 1992. The series was produced by Carsey-Werner Productions. Synopsis The series stars Randy Quaid as Dwight Davis, a widowed elementary school principal who is raising ...
'' (which had been cancelled in May 1991), ''
Anything but Love ''Anything but Love'' is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from March 7, 1989, to June 3, 1992, spanning four seasons and 56 episodes. The show stars Richard Lewis as Marty Gold and Jamie Lee Curtis as Hannah Miller, coworkers at a Chicago ...
'' and '' Married People'' (both of which were cancelled in March 1991), which were all in summer reruns. For the new fall season, the lineup changed to feature ''
Dinosaurs Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the ...
'' replacing ''Growing Pains'' at 8:30 p.m. Eastern Time, new sitcom ''
Sibs ''Sibs'' is an American sitcom broadcast by ABC from September 17, 1991 until April 29, 1992. The series chronicled the relationship of three sisters, and the support the youngest two especially needed from their eldest married sister. ''Sibs'' ...
'' at 9:30 p.m., and the new sitcom '' Good & Evil'' at 10:30 p.m. The sitcoms that aired between 9:30 and 11:00 (''Sibs'', ''Anything but Love'' and ''Good & Evil'') were separately marketed from the first three programs on ''The Hump'' as "comedies made specifically for adults". The "adult" promos for ''The Hump'' exclusively featured the funk-styled song, whereas promos for the 8:00–9:30 p.m. shows, and the entire lineup in general, used the instrumental version of the 1991 jingle for ABC's "America's Watching" campaign. Unlike ''TGIF'' and its future one-off concept ''I Love Saturday Night'', ''The Hump'' did not use hosted interstitials or customized bumpers for the last commercial break of each show. With the cancellation of ''Good & Evil'' in late October, which the network claimed was entirely due to its low ratings in its 10:30 p.m. slot (although many advocacy groups claimed it was due to the controversy surrounding the defamatory portrayal of a blind character), along with the lackluster first-month ratings for ''Sibs'', ABC was convinced that the three-hour comedy block was a failure. The network opted to give the 10:00 p.m. slot on Wednesdays back to an hour-long drama, the upcoming legal series ''
Civil Wars A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
'', during November sweeps. ''The Hump'' concept aired for the last time on October 30, 1991, and ABC resumed promoting the Wednesday lineup in standard fashion. ''Sibs'' went on hiatus, and ''Anything but Love'' was moved back into its former 9:30 p.m. Eastern slot on Wednesdays. For the weeks of November 6 and 13, 1991, specials aired in the 10:00 p.m. slot, prior the premiere of ''Civil Wars'' on November 20.


=''MCTV: More Cool TV'' (1991–93)

= At the start of the 1991–92 season, Janicek also brought the hosted programming block format to Saturday mornings, under the title ''MCTV'' (''More Cool TV''). This title indicated that after ''TGIF'' on Friday nights, there was "more cool TV" just hours away on Saturday morning; this block ran from September 7, 1991 to January 23, 1993. Live-action stars of the network's Saturday morning lineup, most notably including the cast of ABC's '' Land of the Lost'' revival, hosted interstitials every half-hour. The ''MCTV'' segments at times were several seconds shorter than those shot for ''TGIF''. While an opening sequence and custom last-segment show bumpers were included, the theme music used was the instrumental version of ABC's 1991 "America's Watching" campaign. The latter music continued as a part of the ''MCTV'' scheme in its second year, despite ABC having launched the "It Must Be ABC" image campaign at that time. Also notably airing on ''MCTV'' was the cartoon ''
Hammerman ''Hammerman'' is a Saturday morning cartoon, starring rapper MC Hammer, which aired for thirteen episodes on ABC in the fall of 1991. It was produced by DIC Animation City and Italian company Reteitalia S.p.A., in association with Spanish net ...
'', whose star, MC Hammer, gave even more meaning to the Saturday morning lineup's moniker. Hammer himself appeared as host of ''MCTV'' on a few occasions. ''Hammerman'' was cancelled by the end of the 1991–92 season. In the fall of 1992, while the ''MCTV'' branding continued in use during the Saturday morning schedule, promos for the lineup no longer referenced the "More Cool TV" tagline.


=''I Love Saturday Night'' (1992)

= Seeing how ''TGIF'' dominated prime time on Fridays in the face of typical decreased television viewership on that night, Janicek and company felt that the same marketing power could translate into success for Saturday night. Saturday, as an even heavier social night not spent at home by viewers in the 18–49 demographic, resulted in most networks airing shows with older demographics, those with family appeal, or programs faltering in the ratings on other nights (or in the most political cases, shows that a network no longer has confidence in). NBC had claimed dominant victory on Saturday nights throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, with an eclectic mix of family-themed shows and sophisticated comedies aimed at an older audience (such as '' The Golden Girls'', ''
227 Year 227 ( CCXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Senecio and Fulvius (or, less frequently, year 980 ''Ab urbe condi ...
'', ''
Amen Amen ( he, אָמֵן, ; grc, ἀμήν, ; syc, ܐܡܝܢ, ; ar, آمين, ) is an Abrahamic declaration of affirmation which is first found in the Hebrew Bible, and subsequently found in the New Testament. It is used in Jewish, Christian, an ...
'' and ''
Empty Nest ''Empty Nest'' is an American television sitcom that aired for seven seasons on NBC from October 8, 1988, to April 29, 1995. The series, which was created as a spin-off of ''The Golden Girls'' by creator and producer Susan Harris, starred Ri ...
''). ABC, however, had continued to struggle on Saturday nights. Through the end of the 1990–91 television season, recent programs such as ''The
ABC Mystery Movie ''The NBC Mystery Movie'' is an American television anthology series produced by Universal Pictures, that NBC broadcast from 1971 to 1977. Devoted to a rotating series of mystery episodes, it was sometimes split into two subsets broadcast on di ...
'' and ''
China Beach ''China Beach'' is an American war drama television series set at an evacuation hospital during the Vietnam War. The title refers to My Khe beach in the city of Đà Nẵng, Vietnam, nicknamed "China Beach" in English by American and Australia ...
'' had experienced a quick death after moving to Saturdays, leading to such bold decisions as moving the nationwide phenomenon '' Twin Peaks'' to Saturday in order to shore up the lineup. After reformatting the Saturday night lineup for the 1991 fall schedule to include an hour of comedy followed by another established drama and a freshman drama, ABC announced plans for a Saturday ''TGIF'' offshoot to premiere at mid-season. Titled ''I Love Saturday Night'', it launched to provide a new night and time for three of ABC's aging sitcoms, ''Who's the Boss?'', ''Growing Pains'' (both of which had been comprising the Saturday 8:00–9:00 p.m. block since September 1991) and ''Perfect Strangers'' (which was still highly rated, but moved to Saturday to help the declining ratings of ''Boss'' and ''Pains''). The newcomer that rounded out the lineup was the Steven Bochco cartoon ''
Capitol Critters ''Capitol Critters'' is an American animated sitcom about the lives of mice, rats and roaches who reside in the basement and walls of the White House in Washington, D.C. The series was produced by Steven Bochco Productions and Hanna-Barbera in a ...
''. Premiering on February 1, 1992, the two-hour comedy block of ''I Love Saturday Night'' coincided with ''
The Young Riders ''The Young Riders'' is an American western television series created by Ed Spielman that presents a fictionalized account of a group of young Pony Express riders (some of whom are young versions of legendary figures in Old West history) based a ...
'', which had been airing Saturdays in the 9:00 p.m. Eastern hour, going on a three-month hiatus. Freshman dramedy '' The Commish'', meanwhile, remained at 10:00 p.m. Eastern. ''I Love Saturday Night'' was structured exactly like ''TGIF'', with hosts from each show rotating every week, down to its own set of branding graphics and a theme song. The intro to the lineup began with a red ABC logo encased inside an animated heart, which bounced around, and then off, the screen. Set against various-colored backgrounds (but most commonly blue), the lineup's title was then spelled out in the opening alongside views of animated suns, moons and palm trees. The theme song itself – with the lyrics ''S-A-T-U-R-D-A-Y../ Saturday Night! / I Love Saturday / Saturday Night'' – even had a calypso sound to it, with Jamaican-style male vocals. The last two lines of the theme were often sung over the show bumpers that led into the last commercial break of each show. The ''I Love Saturday Night'' lineup received heavy promotion, as ABC was valiantly trying to achieve any remaining life out of ''Who's the Boss?'' and ''Growing Pains'' especially. Those in the industry suspected that ''Perfect Strangers'' was moved to Saturdays not necessarily since it could have bolstered the lineup's performance, but because it was part of an ABC agenda to kill the series (ABC's explanation in its move from Fridays was that it did not fit the new ''TGIF'' demographic, ages 10–18). Saturday night on ABC, especially up against NBC's powerhouse lineup of the evening, seemed a surefire place to send even a popular show into considerable ratings decline. This is exactly what happened, as ratings during the entire February sweeps period were the lowest of the season for ABC that night (save for ''The Commish'', which had become successful in its first season), with ''Perfect Strangers'' experiencing the largest single-season ratings decline for a series. After five dismal weeks in the Nielsens, ABC had a rapid loss of faith in ''I Love Saturday Night''; the branding concept for the Saturday lineup was used for the last time on February 29, 1992. Cast members from all three of the live-action shows hosted ''I Love Saturday Night'' in rotation during the five-week run: * February 1, 1992: Mark-Linn Baker and Bronson Pinchot, ''Perfect Strangers'' * February 8, 1992:
Kirk Cameron Kirk Thomas Cameron (born October 12, 1970) is an American actor and evangelist. He first gained fame as a teen actor playing Mike Seaver on the ABC sitcom '' Growing Pains'' (1985–1992), a role for which he was nominated for two Golden Glo ...
,
Jeremy Miller Jeremy James Miller (born October 21, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for his portrayal of Ben Seaver on ''Growing Pains'' and its two reunion movies. He also voiced Linus van Pelt in ''Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!''. Career Miller ...
and Leonardo DiCaprio, ''Growing Pains'' * February 15, 1992:
Tony Danza Tony Danza (born Anthony Salvatore Iadanza; April 21, 1951) is an American actor. He is known for co-starring in the television series ''Taxi'' (1978–1983) and '' Who's the Boss?'' (1984–1992), for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award a ...
and Judith Light, ''Who's the Boss?'' * February 22, 1992:† Mark-Linn Baker and Bronson Pinchot, ''Perfect Strangers'' * February 29, 1992: Kirk Cameron, Jeremy Miller, Ashley Johnson and Leonardo DiCaprio, ''Growing Pains'' † ''Capital Critters'' and ''Perfect Strangers'' did not air on this night, although Pinchot and Linn-Baker did host. ''The
Jaleel White Jaleel Ahmad White (born November 27, 1976) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Steve Urkel on the sitcom ''Family Matters''. The character was originally intended to be a one-time guest appearance on the show; however, he wa ...
Special'' aired from 8:00 to 9:00 p.m., followed by ''Who's the Boss?'' at 9:00 and ''Growing Pains'' in its regular 9:30 slot. Beyond the quick demise of ''I Love Saturday Night'', the same lineup, more or less, continued on ABC for the remainder of the 1991–92 season. ''Capital Critters'' was cancelled in March; this caused the remaining three shows to switch slots in order to provide a choice time period for the ''
Head of the Class ''Head of the Class'' is an American sitcom television series that ran from 1986 to 1991 on the ABC television network. The series follows a group of gifted students in the Individualized Honors Program (IHP) at the fictional Millard Fillmo ...
'' spinoff ''
Billy Billy may refer to: * Billy (name), a name (and list of people with the name) Animals * Billy (dog), a dog breed * Billy (pigeon), awarded the Dickin Medal in 1945 * Billy (pygmy hippo), a pet of U.S. President Calvin Coolidge * Billy, a yo ...
'', which moved to the lineup (''Billy'' had previously been a part of ''TGIF'' from its January 31, 1992 premiere until March). ''Boss'' and ''Pains'', meanwhile, had announced the end of their runs in the spring of 1992, but both would remain on Saturdays until summer reruns. These shows aired their one-hour finales on Saturday, April 25, 1992, along with the series finale of '' MacGyver'', which aired on this night for one week only. Both ''Perfect Strangers'' and ''Billy'' would remain part of the lineup after ''Boss'' and ''Pains'' relocated. Two new sitcoms premiered on Saturdays that spring and summer: '' Julie'', starring Julie Andrews (with a future ''TGIF'' star, eventual ''Boy Meets World'' cast member
Rider Strong Rider King Strong (born December 11, 1979) is an American actor, producer, director and screenwriter. He is best known for starring as Shawn Hunter on the ABC sitcom ''Boy Meets World'' (1993–2000), which he reprised in its sequel series '' G ...
, as Andrews's stepson), and the
David Lynch David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, visual artist and actor. A recipient of an Academy Honorary Award in 2019, Lynch has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, and the César Award for Be ...
-produced comedy ''
On the Air On the Air may refer to: * ''On the Air'' (album), 1984, by Billy Preston * ''On the Air'' (TV series), an American sitcom * ''On the Air'' (film), a 1934 British musical comedy *On the Air (band) On the Air were an English rock band formed in ...
''. The failure of these programs, along with ABC's decision to not renew ''Billy'' for a second season and the announcement that ''Perfect Strangers'' was going on a long hiatus, marked the end of any attempt by ABC to program comedies or family fare on that night. (''The Commish'' would run for four additional seasons, ending in January 1996.) Once every few years, ABC would again try to program such shows on Saturday nights with no success. The lone exception in this case was ''The Wonderful World of Disney'', which ABC revived after it was bought by Disney and eventually moved to Saturday nights in 2003, where it ran until it was discontinued in 2008.


Special events

On November 23, 1995, ABC scheduled a music special for ''
The Beatles Anthology ''The Beatles Anthology'' is a multimedia retrospective project consisting of a television documentary, a three-volume set of double albums, and a book describing the history of the Beatles. Beatles members Paul McCartney, George Harrison and R ...
''. To promote the special on the previous Friday (November 17), the respective opening theme songs for all of the ''TGIF'' sitcoms were replaced with
Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developmen ...
songs, regardless of the individual shows' plot with the exception of ''Boy Meets World'', which used a song by
The Monkees The Monkees were an American rock and pop band, formed in Los Angeles in 1966, whose lineup consisted of the American actor/musicians Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork alongside English actor/singer Davy Jones. The group was conc ...
as its theme that week (as the episode featured a guest appearance by the group's members). On November 7, 1997, all four ''TGIF'' shows that night had a storyline (TGIF Time Machine, "Time Goes Insane Friday") in which Salem from ''
Sabrina the Teenage Witch ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a fictional American teenager named Sabrina Spellman. Sabrina was created by writer George Gladir and artist Dan DeCarlo, and first appeare ...
'' (voiced by Nick Bakay) caused the characters in each show to travel back to a different point in time – the result of the
warlock A warlock is a male practitioner of witchcraft. Etymology and terminology The most commonly accepted etymology derives '' warlock'' from the Old English '' wǣrloga'', which meant "breaker of oaths" or "deceiver" and was given special applicati ...
-turned-
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
cat having swallowed a "time ball". On an episode of ''Boy Meets World'' aired the previous week (October 31), Melissa Joan Hart made a second cameo, as an aside, due to the episode in question ("The Witches of Pennbrook") featuring a plot involving a coven of witches being thwarted from taking the soul of supporting main character Jack Hunter (played by Matthew Lawrence); the cameo featured fellow main character Eric Matthews (
Will Friedle Will Friedle () (born August 11, 1976) is an American actor and writer. He is best known for his role as Eric Matthews on the ABC sitcom ''Boy Meets World'' (1993–2000). In animation, he voices Terry McGinnis / Batman on ''Batman Beyond'' (19 ...
) describing the event and swearing off witches, not realizing that Sabrina is one. Musical group
Hanson Hanson or Hansson may refer to: People * Hanson (surname) * Hansson (surname) * Hanson (wrestler), ringname of an American professional wrestler Musical groups * Hanson (band), an American pop rock band * Hanson (UK band), an English rock ...
hosted ''TGIF'' on November 28, 1997 (during Thanksgiving weekend) as a tie-in to their half-hour music special ''Meet Hanson''. Between each show and leading up to the special’s 9:30 p.m. ET broadcast, segments showed the group in the studio, "commanding" the shows to come on, and at one point even incorporating ''TGIF'' into their mega-hit song "
MMMBop "MMMBop" is a song written and performed by American pop rock band Hanson. It was released on April 15, 1997, as the lead single from their debut full-length studio album, '' Middle of Nowhere'' (1997). The song was nominated for two Grammys at ...
".


Change/End of Original TGIF (1996–2000)

The Walt Disney Company purchased ABC corporate parent
Capital Cities Communications Capital Cities/ABC Inc. was an American media company. It was founded in 1985 when Capital Cities Communications purchased the much larger American Broadcasting Company. It eventually proposed a merger of equals with The Walt Disney Company and ...
in September 1995, and, after finalizing the sale the following year, began reshaping the network to its preferences beginning in 1996, refocusing its attention towards programming toward teenagers and adult audiences. After a couple years with nearly the exact same lineup, ABC finally changed up its Friday night lineup to jump start the fading TGIF by holding ''Step by Step'' and ''Hangin' with Mr. Cooper'' on the backburner (until the Spring of 1997) and launching two new shows that were bookended by popular veterans ''Family Matters'' and ''Boy Meets World''. The first was ''
Sabrina the Teenage Witch ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a fictional American teenager named Sabrina Spellman. Sabrina was created by writer George Gladir and artist Dan DeCarlo, and first appeare ...
'', a fantasy sitcom based on the
Archie Archie is a masculine given name, a diminutive of Archibald. It may refer to: People Given name or nickname * Archie Alexander (1888–1958), African-American mathematician, engineer and governor of the US Virgin Islands * Archie Blake (mathemati ...
comic book character that starred Melissa Joan Hart, who had made her name earlier in the 1990s as the star of
Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American pay television channel which launched on April 1, 1979, as the first cable channel for children. It is run by Paramount Global through its networks division's Kids and Family Group. Its ...
's ''
Clarissa Explains It All ''Clarissa Explains It All'' is an American teen sitcom created by Mitchell Kriegman for Nickelodeon. In the series, Clarissa Darling (Melissa Joan Hart), is a teenager who addresses the audience directly to explain the things that are happenin ...
''. Becoming a breakout hit out of the gate, it was ABC's most successful Friday comedy launch since ''Boy Meets World'' debuted three years earlier in September 1993 and helped breathe new life into the lineup. With its mix of supernatural and conventional teen sitcom elements, ''Sabrina'' was a buzzy show among ABC's target audience for the night and fit nicely with the lineup's other teen-centered shows. The second new show was ''
Clueless ''Clueless'' is a 1995 American coming-of-age teen comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling. It stars Alicia Silverstone with supporting roles by Stacey Dash, Brittany Murphy and Paul Rudd. It was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert L ...
'', which was based on and created by the writer/director of the 1995 teen comedy film of the same name and starring many of the same cast members (albeit with
Rachel Blanchard Rachel Blanchard (born 19 March 1976) is a Canadian actress.Rachel Blanchard's bio
at ...
and Michael Lerner replacing
Alicia Silverstone Alicia Silverstone ( ; born October 4, 1976) is an American actress. She made her film debut in the thriller '' The Crush'' (1993), earning the 1994 MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance, and gained further prominence at age 16 as a ...
and
Dan Hedaya Daniel G. Hedaya (born July 24, 1940) is an American actor. He established himself as a supporting actor, often playing sleazy villains or wisecracking supporting characters. He has had supporting roles in films such as '' True Confessions'' (198 ...
in the roles of lead character Cher Horowitz and her widowed attorney father, Mel). ''Clueless'' was the more anticipated show among ABC's two new Friday comedies, though, despite pulling reasonable ratings, it was not as successful as ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' was. ABC pulled the series in February 1997, and cancelled it at the end of the 1996–97 season. (''Clueless'' would subsequently be picked up by
UPN The United Paramount Network (UPN) was an American broadcast television network that launched on January 16, 1995. It was originally owned by Chris-Craft Industries' United Television. Viacom (through its Paramount Television unit, which pr ...
, where it would run for two more seasons.) ''Step by Step'' took over ''Clueless''s timeslot when it returned for its 24-episode sixth season in March; the abbreviated fifth (and final) season of ''Hangin' with Mr. Cooper'', however, was pushed to June and burned off all 13 episodes on Saturday nights. As a result of the overhaul to cater to a new audience, longtime ''TGIF'' staples ''Family Matters'' and ''Step by Step'' – both of which had been experiencing steadily declining ratings for the past few seasons – were cancelled. The former two would be revived by
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
, where they would serve as the linchpins for a new, competing block airing on the same night, the ''
CBS Block Party ''CBS Block Party'' (referred to on-air as the ''CBS Friday Night Block Party'') was a programming block that aired on the CBS television network during the 1997–1998 television season. The block was similar to, and was intended as direct comp ...
''. (Because ABC chose to delay its sixth season to accommodate ''Sabrina'' and ''Clueless'' on the ''TGIF'' lineup, the seventh nd finalseason of ''Step by Step'' premiered on CBS only five weeks after its sixth season finale, the show’s final original ABC broadcast, aired on August 15.) That block, which aired during the 1997–98 season, failed with both the lineup and all four of its shows (including ''
The Gregory Hines Show ''The Gregory Hines Show'' is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS. The series premiered on Monday, September 15, 1997, before airing on September 19, 1997, as a part of the network's Block Party Friday night lineup. It ended its run o ...
'' and another Miller-Boyett series that joined ''Family Matters'' and ''Step by Step'', the Bronson Pinchot vehicle '' Meego'') only lasting one season. The success of ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' prompted ABC to surround it and ''Boy Meets World'' with other supernatural-themed shows as part of "the new TGIF" for the 1997–98 season. The two sitcoms containing such elements added to replace ''Family Matters'' and ''Step by Step'' were '' You Wish'', a series from ''Boy Meets World'' creator/showrunner Michael Jacobs about a genie living with a family; and '' Teen Angel'', centering on a teenager who died during an eating challenge and returns to Earth as his best friend's guardian angel. Neither show was as endearing with audiences as the TGIF shows that earned long runs in previous years, and were also disliked by critics, even with the return of Maureen McCormick (formerly
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) and the addition of established sitcom star Jerry Van Dyke (who, unusually, had supporting roles on both new shows) to the network's Friday night lineup. The ''TGIF'' lineup began to experience sagging ratings throughout 1997–98 in part due to the audience fracture caused by its new competition from CBSs ''Block Party'', which was enough to hurt ''TGIF'' even though the rival block itself was a failure. Even ''Boy Meets World'' and ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' started to experience declining ratings due to strong competition from '' Dateline NBC'' and two successful replacements to the ill-fated ''CBS Block Party'', '' Kids Say the Darndest Things'' and ''
Candid Camera ''Candid Camera'' is a popular and long-running American hidden camera reality television series. Versions of the show appeared on television from 1948 until 2014. Originally created and produced by Allen Funt, it often featured practical joke ...
''; with the more formidable competition, after eight years, ABC was no longer the top network on Friday nights. Although ''You Wish'' and ''Teen Angel'' were designed in concept to mesh with ''Sabrina'' on the lineup, both lasted only a season (or less) before being cancelled by the network: ''You Wish'' was pulled in November, while ''Teen Angel'' lasted until February. Save for a two-week run of the more adult-oriented comedy ''
Hiller and Diller ''Hiller and Diller'' is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 23, 1997, to March 13, 1998. Premise Ted and Neil are two comedy writers with very different lives. Ted has an overachieving daughter among his three children, while Ne ...
'', ABC simply aired repeats of ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' and ''Boy Meets World'' for the rest of that season (at 8:00 and 9:30 p.m. respectively, leading into new episodes of those series). As part of a network-wide rebranding toward a simplified graphics package, ABC retired the traditional ''TGIF'' logo and phased out the theme song. After a moribund 1997–98 season, the 1998–99 season saw two promising shows in '' Two of a Kind'', a starring vehicle for
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986), also known as the Olsen twins as a duo, are American fashion designers and former actresses. The twins made their acting debut as infants playing Michelle Tanner on the television ...
centering on a widowed college professor who hires one of his students to help take care of his twin daughters, and '' Brother's Keeper'', an "
Odd Couple Odd Couple may refer to: Neil Simon play and its adaptations * ''The Odd Couple'' (play), a 1965 stage play by Neil Simon ** ''The Odd Couple'' (film), a 1968 film based on the play *** ''The Odd Couple'' (1970 TV series), a 1970–1975 televisi ...
"-style sitcom centering on a widowed college history professor who agrees to let his irresponsible pro-football player brother move in with him and his son (per a stipulation in his brother's contract with the San Francisco 49ers). The network thought that the return of the Olsen twins to ABC would help boost the block's foundering ratings, and decided to place ''Two of a Kind'' in the 8:00 p.m. slot to lead off the block. Both shows had respectable ratings throughout the season, although viewership for ''Two of a Kind'' gradually declined as the season progressed after a promising start; however, it and ''Brother's Keeper'' were both cancelled in May 1999, marking the second season in a row that the block failed to generate a hit among its freshman shows. The cancellation of ''Two of a Kind''—which was the last series to be produced by the studio until the 2016 debut of ''Full House'' reboot '' Fuller House''—also marked the end of ABC’s 27-year relationship with Miller-Boyett Productions and its various iterations. (''Two of a Kind'' and ''Meego'' were the only series produced under the Miller-Boyett-Warren partnership formed the previous year that saw longtime collaborator Michael Warren join the company as co-partner.) With the block continuing to struggle to generate new hits and ratings for ''Boy Meets World'' and ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' continuing to fall, it seemed that the end of the original TGIF was in sight. What would become the final season (1999–2000) of ''TGIF''s original run saw additional changes: the hosting segments and skits were officially dropped, the TGIF name was only used for the promos and bumpers (becoming an unnamed block on Friday's), sophomore series ''
The Hughleys ''The Hughleys'' is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 22, 1998 to April 28, 2000 and on UPN from September 11, 2000 to May 20, 2002. It starred comedian D. L. Hughley as the main character, Darryl Hughley, and Elise Neal as ...
'' moved from Tuesdays to Fridays, while the new comedy '' Odd Man Out'' (a vehicle for then-rising teen actor Erik Von Detten) joined the lineup aftered being heavily promoted in the summer of 1999 as a last ditch effort to save the dying block. In March, ABC launched the reality music competition series ''
Making the Band ''Making the Band'' is an ABC/MTV reality television series that exists in separate iterations, each focusing on a specific music act. It spawned musical acts O-Town, Da Band, Danity Kane, Day26, and Donnie Klang. Except for the first iterat ...
'' (acting as a mid-season replacement for ''Odd Man Out'') in the midst of the late 1990s–early 2000s
boy band A boy band is loosely defined as a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation. Generally, boy bands perform love songs marketed towards girls and young women. Many ...
craze. The show featured boy-band impresario and eventual convict Lou Pearlman putting together a new boy band that became
O-Town O-Town (also known as OTWN or OTOWN) is an American boy band formed from the first season of the reality television series '' Making the Band'' in 2000. As of 2015, the group consists of Erik-Michael Estrada, Trevor Penick, Jacob Underwood, and ...
, which would go on to have a couple of successful songs. All four sitcoms that ABC aired on Fridays that season experienced varied fates: ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' and ''The Hughleys'' were both cancelled by the network and revived by
The WB The WB Television Network (for Warner Bros., or the "Frog Network", for its former mascot, Michigan J. Frog) was an American television network launched on broadcast television on January 11, 1995, as a joint venture between the Warner Bros. ...
and
UPN The United Paramount Network (UPN) was an American broadcast television network that launched on January 16, 1995. It was originally owned by Chris-Craft Industries' United Television. Viacom (through its Paramount Television unit, which pr ...
, respectively; ''Boy Meets World'' voluntarily ended its run after seven successful seasons; and ''Odd Man Out'' was cancelled outright by January 2000. The final night of new programming was on May 5, 2000: that evening featured the hour-long series finale of ''Boy Meets World'', followed by what was billed as "ABC's series finale" of ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' (as it had just been picked up by The WB), which aired as a two-episode block consisting of the series’ fourth season finale—the final original episode of ''Sabrina'' to air on the network—and a repeat episode. Repeats of both series continued throughout the summer, with repeats of ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' continuing to air until August 25, and repeats of ''Boy Meets World'' continuing until September 8, 2000 (when ABC aired the first and only original network rerun of that show's series finale) along with the finale of ''Making the Band'' (which was later revived on
MTV MTV (Originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable channel that launched on August 1, 1981. Based in New York City, it serves as the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group, part of Paramount Media Networks, a di ...
in 2002, following its cancellation by ABC). ABC retired the "TGIF" brand shortly thereafter.


Post-TGIF (2000–2002)

In September
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from S ...
, ABC relaunched its Friday sitcom block under the ''Working Comedy'' banner for the 2000–01 season: the block featured fading comedies ''
Two Guys and a Girl ''Two Guys and a Girl'' (titled ''Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place'' for the first two seasons) is an American television sitcom created by Rick Wiener, Kenny Schwartz and Danny Jacobson. The series started as a short-run (13 episodes) mid-sea ...
'' and ''
Norm Naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) and technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) consist of materials, usually industrial wastes or by-products enriched with radioactive elements found in the envi ...
'', and freshman sitcoms '' The Trouble With Normal'' and ''
Madigan Men ''Madigan Men'' is an American sitcom that premiered on ABC on October 6, 2000. The show was put on hiatus in December 2000 in the midst of cast and crew changes, and was later cancelled after one season. Cast *Gabriel Byrne as Ben Madigan *Ro ...
'', which underperformed. This lineup only lasted one year, with all four shows being cancelled by the end of the season (''The Trouble with Normal'' lasted only five episodes; its replacement, the found-humor filler ''
Dot Comedy ''Dot Comedy'' is an American television series that aired on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). It is notable for being a series that was canceled after only one episode. Premise ''Dot Comedy'' was an early attempt at bringing Internet humor to ...
'', was pulled after only one). ABC then opted to running dramas and
reality shows Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situations, often starring unfamiliar people rather than professional actors. Reality television emerged as a distinct genre in the early ...
such as '' The Mole'' (which only lasted three weeks). By then, Friday nights were the second-weakest night of the week for television viewership (behind Saturdays), with only a few shows receiving attention, such as CBS's ''
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation ''CSI: Crime Scene Investigation'', also referred to as ''CSI'' and ''CSI: Las Vegas'', is an American procedural forensics crime drama television series that ran on CBS from October 6, 2000, to September 27, 2015, spanning 15 seasons. This wa ...
'', which premiered on Friday (in contrast to the other major broadcast networks, CBS has maintained strong ratings for its Friday evening programming for the most part since then). This meant that for the first time since the 1988-1989 television season, ABC promoted Friday night lineups in a standard fashion between 2001 and 2003. In the summer of 2001, Disney acquired Fox Family from News Corporation and Saban Entertainment, renaming the channel
ABC Family The American cable and satellite television network that is now known as Freeform was originally launched as the CBN Satellite Service on April 29, 1977, and has gone through several different owners (and six different name changes) during its h ...
. Disney head Michael Eisner hoped to use ABC Family to repurpose ABC network shows. To meet that end, he decided to revive the ''TGIF'' block on ABC Family to create additional revenue for ABC's family sitcoms. This effort hit a roadblock due to the fact that ABC did not own the syndication rights to all of its programs. As such, the "new" ABC Family ''TGIF'' block, which debuted on March 1, 2002, consisted of the recently acquired dramedy '' State of Grace'', in addition to reruns of ABC's '' According to Jim'' and, unusual for what was meant to be a sitcom block, repeats of the drama ''
Alias Alias may refer to: * Pseudonym * Pen name * Nickname Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Alias'' (2013 film), a 2013 Canadian documentary film * ''Alias'' (TV series), an American action thriller series 2001–2006 * ''Alias the J ...
''. Due to poor advertising sales, complaints from ABC affiliates, and show producers concerned that the new block would hurt syndication revenue, ABC Family's ''TGIF'' was pulled after a few short weeks.


Second run (2003–2005)

''TGIF'' returned to ABC on September 26, 2003; the relaunched block received heavy promotion in advance, including a promo spot employing the Village People pop tune "
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams in London, originally ...
" (sung as "T-G-I-F"), featuring all the casts of all four family comedies seated on a living-room couch. The initial lineup for the revived ''TGIF'' featured returning comedies '' George Lopez'' and '' Life with Bonnie'', and freshmen series ''
Married to the Kellys ''Married to the Kellys'' is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from October 3, 2003 to April 23, 2004 with a run of 22 episodes. Set in a Kansas suburb of Kansas City, Missouri, the series stars Breckin Meyer and Kiele Sanchez. The show was a ...
'' and ''
Hope & Faith ''Hope & Faith'' is an American television sitcom, starring Faith Ford and Kelly Ripa as Hope Shanowski and Faith Fairfield. Hope is a homemaker and mother of three and Faith is her sister, a soap opera star whose character is killed off, leadi ...
'' (the latter serving as a starring vehicle for Kelly Ripa). That season's lineup met with only moderate success, seeing a consistent second- or third-place showing against a popular CBS drama lineup that included ''
Joan of Arcadia ''Joan of Arcadia'' is an American Fantasy television, fantasy Drama (film and television), family drama television series telling the story of teenager Joan Girardi (Amber Tamblyn), who sees and speaks with God and performs tasks she is given. ...
'' and '' JAG''.
Alex Trebek George Alexander Trebek (; July 22, 1940 – November 8, 2020) was a Canadian-American game show host and television personality. He is best known for hosting the syndicated general knowledge quiz game show ''Jeopardy!'' for 37 season ...
briefly served as host and spokesman for the block, but for the majority of the ''TGIF'' revival, the block aired without a host – thereby differing from the concept of the original 1989 to 2000 version. ''Hope & Faith'' was the only show from the previous season that remained on the Friday lineup for the 2004–05 season (''George Lopez'' was moved to ABC's Tuesday comedy block, before being shifted back to its original night of Wednesday; while ''Life with Bonnie'' and ''Married to the Kellys'' were both cancelled), with ''
8 Simple Rules ''8 Simple Rules'' (originally ''8 Simple Rules... for Dating My Teenage Daughter'') is an American sitcom television series originally starring John Ritter and Katey Sagal as middle-class parents Paul and Cate Hennessy, raising their three chi ...
'' moving from Tuesdays to anchor the lineup, joined by freshman comedy ''
Complete Savages ''Complete Savages'' is an American sitcom that was broadcast on ABC from September 24, 2004 to June 17, 2005. It was part of ABC's final '' TGIF'' comedy line-up. The show was created by Mike Scully and Julie Thacker and executive produced b ...
'' and returning workplace sitcom ''
Less Than Perfect ''Less than Perfect'' is an American television sitcom created by Terri Minsky and starring Sara Rue and Sherri Shepherd which originally aired on ABC from October 1, 2002, to June 20, 2006. It follows Claude (Rue), who works at a television ne ...
'' (transplanted from Wednesdays). By early 2005, ABC had stopped actively promoting the ''TGIF'' name. The network discontinued the ''TGIF'' block for the second time on September 16, 2005; this came despite CBS's cancellations of both ''Joan'' and ''JAG'' in May 2005. For the 2005–06 season, ''Hope & Faith'' continued to air on Friday nights (before moving to Tuesdays, where it ended its run after three seasons amid low ratings opposite Fox powerhouse ''
American Idol ''American Idol'' is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to Ap ...
''), while ''Less Than Perfect'' was renewed as a midseason replacement (returning in April 2006, joining ''Hope & Faith'' on Tuesdays, where it met the same fate).


Post-2005

In recent years, Friday nights on ABC have been primarily used to air reality programs (such as ''
Shark Tank ''Shark Tank'' is an American business reality television series that premiered on August 9, 2009, on ABC.Hibberd, James (May 10, 201'Dancing,' 'Bachelor,' and a bigger 'Shark Tank' returning to ABCInsider TV. Retrieved June 24, 2012 The show ...
''), occasional encores of the network's dramas and comedies, and
ABC News ABC News is the news division of the American broadcast network ABC. Its flagship program is the daily evening newscast '' ABC World News Tonight with David Muir''; other programs include morning news-talk show ''Good Morning America'', ''Ni ...
human interest programming (such as '' Primetime: What Would You Do?''). ''20/20'' remains a stalwart of the Friday night schedule to end the evening. Those ''TGIF'' series that had reached, or come close to, the
100 episodes In the U.S. television industry, 100 episodes is the traditional threshold for a television series to enter syndicated reruns. One hundred episodes are advantageous for stripped syndication because it allows for 20 weeks of weekday reruns (depen ...
necessary to be syndicated were offered to local stations for a time period, after which they were sold to
cable channel Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with broadc ...
s. Disney Channel aired re-runs of ''
Boy Meets World ''Boy Meets World'' is an American coming-of-age sitcom created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that aired on ABC for seven seasons between September1993 and May2000. The series centers on Cory Matthews (Ben Savage) and his friends and fami ...
'' from 2000 to 2007 and briefly in 2014 (with select episodes from later seasons – particularly, seasons 5-7 – being edited and three other episodes being banned altogether due to mature subject matter) – the latter instance was part of a programming stunt to promote its sequel series, ''
Girl Meets World ''Girl Meets World'' is an American comedy television series created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that premiered on Disney Channel on June 27, 2014. The series ran for three seasons, consisting of 72 episodes, and concluded on January 2 ...
'', focusing on the children of the earlier sitcom's principal characters Cory Matthews and Topanga Lawrence-Matthews (and airing in the same Friday night time slot as its predecessor). ABC and Disney Channel sister network
ABC Family The American cable and satellite television network that is now known as Freeform was originally launched as the CBN Satellite Service on April 29, 1977, and has gone through several different owners (and six different name changes) during its h ...
has rebroadcast episodes of ''Boy Meets World'' (2004–2007 and since April 2010), ''Full House'' (2003–2012, and briefly during 2013), ''Step by Step'' (2001–2010), ''Family Matters'' (2003–2009), ''Sabrina, the Teenage Witch'' (2007–2011) and ''8 Simple Rules'' (2007–2014).
MTV2 MTV2 (formerly M2) is an American pay television Cable television, channel owned by the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. The channel launched initially as an all-music video service, once the original MTV had started to sh ...
also airs ''Boy Meets World'' (since 2011) through a separate syndication deal; since 2016, it has shared its rights to ''Boy Meets World'' with
TeenNick TeenNick is an American pay-TV channel that is operated by the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Aimed primarily at teens and tweens, its programming includes a variety of live-action series inherited from sister channel Ni ...
, which uses the series as a lead-in to its own 1990s block, ''
The Splat NickRewind (formerly The '90s Are All That, The Splat, and NickSplat) was an American late night programming block that broadcast nightly over the channel space of TeenNick. The block showed reruns of mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000 ...
''.
Nick at Nite Nick at Nite (stylized as nick@nite) is an American nighttime basic cable television channel that broadcasts over the channel space of Nickelodeon. It typically broadcasts Mondays to Thursday nights from 9 p.m. - 6:30 a.m. ET/ PT, Friday nights fr ...
has aired ''Full House'' (2003–2009, 2010–2011 and 2012-2021), ''Family Matters'' (2009–2013) and '' Hangin' with Mr. Cooper'' (2014–2015). Ion Television, before its transition to a lineup of all dramas, ran ''Perfect Strangers'' (only during October 2007) and ''Hangin' with Mr. Cooper'' (2007–2008). Prior to its replacement by
Discovery Family Discovery Family is an American cable television channel co-owned by Warner Bros. Discovery and Hasbro Entertainment. The channel was originally launched by Discovery Communications on October 7, 1996 as Discovery Kids, a spin-off of Discov ...
in October 2014, the
Hub Network Discovery Family is an American cable television channel co-owned by Warner Bros. Discovery and Hasbro Entertainment. The channel was originally launched by Discovery Communications on October 7, 1996 as Discovery Kids, a spin-off of Discover ...
also aired ''Step by Step'' and '' Sister, Sister'' (which only spent a brief portion of its original ABC run as part of the ''TGIF'' block) for several months that year. On July 27, 2017, Hulu and
Warner Bros. Television Warner Bros. Television Studios (operating under the name Warner Bros. Television; formerly known as Warner Bros. Television Division) is an American television production and distribution studio of the Warner Bros. Television Group division of ...
(whose parent company owns a 10% share of the service through Turner Broadcasting System) announced that Hulu would acquire the digital rights to the library of series owned by Warner, that originally aired on the block; this includes the block's most popular shows, such as '' Family Matters'', '' Full House'', '' Perfect Strangers'', and '' Hangin' with Mr. Cooper''. Notable shows not included are ''
Sabrina the Teenage Witch ''Sabrina the Teenage Witch'' is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a fictional American teenager named Sabrina Spellman. Sabrina was created by writer George Gladir and artist Dan DeCarlo, and first appeare ...
'' (owned by
CBS Television Distribution CBS Media Ventures, Inc. (formerly CBS Television Distribution, Inc. and CBS Paramount Domestic Television, Inc.) is an American television distribution company owned by CBS Studios, part of CBS Entertainment Group, a division of Paramount Glo ...
) and ''
Dinosaurs Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the ...
'' and ''
Boy Meets World ''Boy Meets World'' is an American coming-of-age sitcom created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that aired on ABC for seven seasons between September1993 and May2000. The series centers on Cory Matthews (Ben Savage) and his friends and fami ...
'' (both owned by Disney-ABC Home Entertainment & Television Distribution).


Return of comedy to Friday nights (2012–2017)

On May 15, 2012 (during the upfronts unveiling its 2012–13 schedule), ABC announced the return of family-oriented comedies to its Friday night schedule starting that November, by pairing '' Last Man Standing'' and freshman sitcom ''
Malibu Country ''Malibu Country'' is an American sitcom that ran on ABC from November 2, 2012, to March 22, 2013. The series was created by David A. Stewart and marks Reba McEntire's return to series television, following up her previous sitcom '' Reba'' (2001� ...
'' together from 8:00 to 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time, along with returning shows ''Shark Tank'' and ''20/20''. The ''TGIF'' name was not revived, however, with the hour being advertised as ''ABC Comedy Friday'' for that season. '' Happy Endings'' moved to the 8:00 p.m. hour (with back-to-back original episodes) on Fridays on March 29 after ''Last Man Standing'' and ''Malibu Country'' ended their respective seasons; that move was effectively criticized as a burn-off maneuver due to both the double-episode scheduling and ABC choosing not to renew ''Happy Endings'' (which had been suffering from declining ratings in its previous Tuesday slot earlier that season) for a fourth season two months later. Due partly to the continued strength of ''Shark Tank'' and ''20/20'' (and to a somewhat lesser degree, ''Last Man Standing''), ABC became a challenger for CBS's usual dominance on Friday nights starting with the 2012–13 season. However, the successes of ''Last Man Standing'' and ''Shark Tank'' on in their respective Friday slots did not do much to help shore up ratings for the comedies slotted between them in the 8:30 p.m. Eastern time slot, all of which struggled and were eventually cancelled. The one-hour family comedy block returned for the 2013–14 season, with sophomore series '' The Neighbors'' joining ''Last Man Standing'', where the former floundered. Another freshman comedy, ''
Cristela ''Cristela'' was an American multi-camera sitcom television series that aired from October 10, 2014, through March 6, 2015, on ABC. The series was created by stand-up comedian Cristela Alonzo, who also starred in and wrote for the series and ser ...
'' (a starring vehicle for co-creator
Cristela Alonzo Cristela Alonzo (born ) is an American comedian, actress, writer and producer, who created and starred in the ABC sitcom ''Cristela.'' This made her the first Latina woman to create, produce, write, and star in her own US primetime comedy. Ea ...
), joined ''Last Man Standing'' on Fridays for the 2014–15 season, only to also be cancelled after the conclusion of its first season. Yet another sitcom, '' Dr. Ken'' (a star vehicle for former doctor turned stand-up comic
Ken Jeong Kendrick Kang-Joh Jeong (, ; born July 13, 1969) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, producer, writer and licensed physician. He rose to prominence for playing Leslie Chow in ''The Hangover'' film series (2009–2013) and Ben Chang in the ...
), joined ''Last Man Standing'' on the block for the 2015–16 season. (Of the four sitcoms paired with ''Last Man Standing'' on Fridays, ''Dr. Ken'' was the only series that returned for an additional season, getting a second season renewal for the 2016–17 season.) Both ''Dr. Ken'' and ''Last Man Standing'' were canceled in May 2017, with their Friday stablemate ''Shark Tank'' being moved to Sundays for the 2017–18 fall season. The changes culminated in ABC choosing to revamp its Friday night lineup – despite continued strong ratings for ''Last Man Standing'' and ''Shark Tank'' in their respective slots – to focus on drama series, with ABC filling the first two hours of its Friday lineup with returning series '' Once Upon a Time'' and freshman
Marvel Marvel may refer to: Business * Marvel Entertainment, an American entertainment company ** Marvel Comics, the primary imprint of Marvel Entertainment ** Marvel Universe, a fictional shared universe ** Marvel Music, an imprint of Marvel Comics ...
superhero drama '' Inhumans'' for the 2017–18 season. (In the case of ''Last Man Standing'', its cancellation was cited as being due to the expiration of a contract between
20th Century Fox Television 20th Television (formerly 20th Century Fox Television, 20th Century-Fox Television, and TCF Television Productions, Inc.) is an American television production company that is a division of Disney Television Studios, part of The Walt Disney Compa ...
and ABC, in which 20th Century Fox Television covered the show's production costs, after ABC declined to negotiate license fees to prevent it from having to handle production costs going forward.)


TGIT (2014–2018)

ABC paid homage to the ''TGIF'' phrase and branding when it began marketing its Thursday night lineup for the 2014–15 season, consisting entirely of dramas created by Shonda Rhimes (''Grey's Anatomy'', ''Scandal (TV series), Scandal'' and freshman drama ''How to Get Away with Murder''), as "TGIT" (Thank God It's Thursday); other than the similarity in name and both airing on the same network, the two blocks are in no way related, and due to their completely divergent TV Parental Guidelines, parental ratings, meant for different audiences. Station 19 joined TGIT when that show premiered in 2018.


Third run (2018–2019)

After experiencing mediocre ratings on Fridays, ABC made several programming moves that resulted in the discontinuance of its Friday drama block after one season. In February 2018, ABC announced that ''Once Upon a Time'' (which had been experiencing declining viewership throughout its run, with its most noted declines taking place since its fifth season) would end after seven seasons. That May, the network cancelled ''Inhumans'' after one season, while giving another Marvel series, ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' (which replaced ''Inhumans'' for the 2018 midseason), a sixth season renewal for the network's summer 2019 schedule. For its 2018–19 United States network television schedule, 2018-2019 schedule, ABC announced it bring back comedies to the Friday night slot, with the lineup consisting of returning family sitcoms ''Fresh Off the Boat'' and ''Speechless (TV series), Speechless'', along with the game show ''Child Support (game show), Child Support'' (which experienced decent viewership for its inaugural season in the winter of early 2018). In July 2018, ABC confirmed that the block would reinstate the "TGIF" name when the lineup debuts on October 5. Unlike the previous incarnations, the block will only consist of an hour of sitcoms, as ''Child Support'' (which maintains some comedic elements) will occupy the 9:00 p.m. hour. The first promo debuted during ''Fresh off the Boat'' on August 10, 2018, featuring new graphics and using an updated version of the 1994–96 variant of the block's original theme. In a twist, ''Last Man Standing'' – which was picked up by Fox for a seventh season after a one-year sabbatical – competed against the "TGIF" block, leading off an hour-long comedy block (Fox's first attempt at airing sitcoms on Fridays since a short-lived effort in the 2009–10 United States network television schedule, fall of 2009) called FOX Funny Friday, airing in the same time slot that ABC carried it for most of its original run. For its season premiere, the child casts from ''Fresh of the Boat'' and ''Speechless'' hosted the lineup: the segments were in the middle of the shows, including the outro. For the 2019 season, the block was reduced to one hour, as ''20/20'' has made its new two-hour format permanent. In September 2019, the TGIF name was once again retired, no longer being mentioned in promos and bumpers, with the block being referred as to "ABC Friday Night;" the remaining sitcoms were dropped by spring 2020 in favor of the returning ''Shark Tank''.


TGIF lineup history


Steve Urkel crossovers

Steve Urkel of ''Family Matters'' made crossover appearances on two other TGIF programs. *January 25, 1991: ''Full House'' Season 4, Episode 16: "Stephanie Gets Framed" *September 27, 1991: ''Step by Step'' Season 1, Episode 2: "The Dance"


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tgif (Abc) Television programming blocks in the United States TGIF (TV programming block),