Aztec mythology Aztec mythology is the body or collection of myths of the Aztec civilization of Central Mexico. The Aztecs were Nahuatl-speaking groups living in central Mexico and much of their mythology is similar to that of other Mesoamerican cultures. Accordi ...

, Tecciztecatl ( nci-IPA, Tēcciztēcatl, teːk.sis.ˈteː.kat͡ɬ, "person from Tēcciztlān," a place name meaning "Place of the Conch," from ''tēcciztli'' or "conch"; also Tecuciztecatl, Teucciztecatl, from the variant form ''tēucciztli'') was a lunar deity, representing the " man-in-the-moon". The Aztecs believed that they were living in a universe dominated by generations of sun gods, the current one, known as Tonatiuh, was the fifth. The first three previous suns perished by wind storms, jaguars and fiery rain. The fourth was wiped out by a flood when people turned into fish and spread through the ocean. After the fourth sun perished, the Aztecs believed that the gods assembled to decide which god was to become the next sun. They built a bonfire to sacrifice the next volunteer. Two gods – Nanahuatzin and Tecciztecatl – vied for the honor.

Nanahuatzin In Aztec mythology, the god Nanahuatzin or Nanahuatl (or Nanauatzin, the suffix -tzin implies respect or familiarity; nci-IPA, Nanāhuātzin, nanaːˈwaːtsin), the most humble of the gods, sacrificed himself in fire so that he would continue to ...

, a poor god, was chosen because he could be spared. Proud Tecciztecatl insisted on the honor, but at the last moment hesitated. Nanahuatzin showed more courage and jumped into the fire. Tecciztecatl gained his courage and followed Nanahuatzin, thus forming two suns in the sky. The gods, being somewhat class conscious, were angry that rich and proud Tecciztecatl had to follow humble Nanahuatzin, threw a rabbit at Tecciztecatl leaving an imprint of the rabbit's shape and dimming Tecciztecatl's brightness to the point where he could only be seen at night. In some depictions, Tecciztecatl carried a large, white seashell on his back, ''tēucciztli'' in Nahuatl, representing the Moon itself; in others he had butterfly wings. He was a son of Tlaloc and Chalchiuhtlicue.

See also

Notes

References

See also