Typhina Clarksoni
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''Typhina'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the subfamily
Typhinae Typhinae is a subfamily in the family Muricidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Typhinae Cossmann, 1903. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=391512 on 2019-11-07 Gene ...
of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With about 1,600 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogas ...
, the murex snails or rock snails. It was first described by
Félix Pierre Jousseaume Félix Pierre Jousseaume (12 April 1835, in Charente-Maritime – 3 November 1921) was a French zoologist and malacologist. He studied medicine in Paris where he then practised. His thesis was ''Des Végétaux parasites de l'Homme''. He participate ...
in 1880.


Species

Species within the genus ''Typhina'' include: * † '' Typhina alata'' (Sowerby, 1850 ) * ''
Typhina belcheri ''Typhina belcheri'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Description The length of the shell attains 18 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off ...
'' (Broderip, 1833) * '' Typhina campbelli'' (Radwin & D'Attilio, 1976) * † '' Typhina canaliculata'' Landau & Houart, 2014 * '' Typhina carolskoglundae'' (Houart & Hertz, 2006) * '' Typhina clarki'' (Keen & G. B. Campbell, 1964) * ''
Typhina clarksoni ''Typhina'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Typhinae of the family (biology), family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. It was first described by Félix Pierre Jousseaume in 1880. S ...
'' Houart, Buge & Zuccon, 2021 * '' Typhina claydoni'' (Houart, 1988) * '' Typhina coronata'' (Broderip, 1833) * † '' Typhina cryptica'' Merle & Pacaud, 2019 * ''
Typhina expansa ''Typhina expansa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as mure ...
'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1874)<ref> * '' Typhina gabonensis'' (Garrigues, 2021) * ''
Typhina grandis ''Typhina grandis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Typhina grandis (A. Adams, 1855). Accessed through: World Register of M ...
'' (A. Adams, 1855) * '' Typhina lamyi'' (Garrigues & Merle, 2014) * '' Typhina latipennis'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Typhina neocaledonica'' (Houart, 1987) * '' Typhina nitens'' (Hinds, 1843) * '' Typhina pallida'' (Garrigues, 2021) * '' Typhina puertoricensis'' (Warmke, 1964) * † '' Typhina radulfiensis'' Merle & Pacaud, 2019 * † '' Typhina rutoti'' (Cossmann, 1882) * † '' Typhina subburdigalensis'' Lozouet, 1999 ;Synonyms: * ''Typhina pavlova'' Iredale, 1936: synonym of ''
Choreotyphis pavlova ''Choreotyphis pavlova'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as mu ...
'' (Iredale, 1936) (original combination) * ''Typhina ramosa'' (Habe & Kosuge, 1971): synonym of '' Typhis ramosus'' Habe & Kosuge, 1971 * ''Typhina riosi'' Bertsch & D'Attilio, 1980: synonym of '' Siphonochelus riosi'' (Bertsch & D'Attilio, 1980) (original combination)


References

* Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. * Houart, R, Buge, B. & Zuccon, D. (2021). A taxonomic update of the Typhinae (Gastropoda: Muricidae) with a review of New Caledonia species and the description of new species from New Caledonia, the South China Sea and Western Australia. Journal of Conchology. 44(2): 103–147.


External links


Jousseaume, F. P. (1880). Division méthodique de la famille des Purpuridés. Le Naturaliste. 2(42): 335-338

Jousseaume, F. (1882). Etude des Purpuridae et description d'espèces nouvelles. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie. ser. 3, 7: 314-348
Muricidae Gastropod genera Gastropods described in 1880 Taxa named by Félix Pierre Jousseaume {{Typhinae-stub