The Type 802 tug is a Chinese
People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) version of the former-Soviet ''Gromovoy'' class
tug. The difference between the Chinese version and the original Soviet version is minor, mainly in the modification of living quarters. For example, space used for milk storage is converted for vegetable storage, and the Russian-style oven and stove are replaced with Chinese types. Also, an air conditioning system has been added for operation in warmer climates. Out of a total of 17 ships built between 1958 through 1962 in
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
and
Dalian, 15 still remain active as of the early 2010s, despite their age.
Tugs in the type 802 series in PLAN service are designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Tuo (拖), meaning tug in Chinese, because these ships are tugs. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is in service with; for example, East (Dong, 东) for
East Sea Fleet
The Eastern Theater Command Navy (), or East Sea Fleet (ESF; ), is one of the three fleets of the People's Liberation Army Navy, operating in the East China Sea under the Eastern Theater Command. It was the first naval force formed by the Peop ...
, North (Bei, 北) for
North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for
South Sea Fleet
The Southern Theater Command Navy (), or the South Sea Fleet (SSF; ) is one of the three fleets of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, operating in the South China Sea under the Southern Theater Command. It is headquartered in Zhanjiang, ...
. However, the pennant numbers may have changed due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention. Specification:
Type 802
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*Length (m): 45.7
*Beam (m): 9.5
*Draft (m): 4.6
*Standard displacement (t): 795
*Full displacement (t): 890
*Speed (kn): 11
*Rang (nmi): 7000 @ 7 kn
*Crew: 25 – 30
*Propulsion: two diesel engine
The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-ca ...
s @ 1300 hp
*Armament: four 12.7 mm or 14.5 mm machine gun
A machine gun is a fully automatic, rifled autoloading firearm designed for sustained direct fire with rifle cartridges. Other automatic firearms such as automatic shotguns and automatic rifles (including assault rifles and battle rifles) ar ...
s
References
{{Ship classes of the Chinese Navy, state=uncollapsed
Auxiliary tugboat classes
Auxiliary ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy
Tugboats of the People's Liberation Army Navy