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''Tympanotonos fuscatus'', the West African mud creeper, is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
snail A snail is, in loose terms, a shelled gastropod. The name is most often applied to land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. However, the common name ''snail'' is also used for most of the members of the molluscan class Gastro ...
living in brackish water, a
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Potamididae. ''Tympanotonos fuscatus'' is the only extant species in the genus ''
Tympanotonos ''Tympanotonos'' is a genus of snail living in brackish water, a gastropod mollusk in the family Potamididae. Extant and extinct species Species within this genus include: * † '' Tympanotonus calcaratus'' (Grateloup, 1840) * † '' Tympanot ...
''.


Description

Shells of ''Tympanotonos fuscatus'' can reach a size of about .


Distribution

This species is found along the west coast of Africa, from
Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...
in the south to
Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ðž ...
in the north, and also
Cape Verde , national_anthem = () , official_languages = Portuguese , national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole , capital = Praia , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym ...
.


References

Potamididae Molluscs of the Atlantic Ocean Molluscs of Angola Gastropods of Cape Verde Invertebrates of Gabon Gastropods described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Endemic fauna of Angola Endemic fauna of Cape Verde Endemic fauna of Gabon {{Potamididae-stub