Tygh Valley is a

census-designated place A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the count ...

(CDP) and

unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a region that is not governed by a local municipal corporation. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. Most other countries of the world either have ...

Wasco County Wasco County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,213. Its county seat is The Dalles. The county is named for a local tribe of Native Americans, the Wasco, a Chinook tribe w ...

Oregon Oregon () is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idaho. T ...

, United States. The population was 224 at the 2000 census.

History

Named for the Tygh (Taih, Tyigh) or "Upper Deschutes"

Tenino people The Tenino people, commonly known today as the Warm Springs bands, are several Sahaptin Native American subtribes which historically occupied territory located in the North-Central portion of the American state of Oregon. The Tenino people includ ...

, Tygh Valley is considered by some to be the beginning of the

Barlow Road The Barlow Road (at inception, Mount Hood Road) is a historic road in what is now the U.S. state of Oregon. It was built in 1846 by Sam Barlow and Philip Foster, with authorization of the Provisional Legislature of Oregon, and served as the la ...

because many wagon trains crossed the Deschutes River at Sherars Bridge and proceeded west bypassing

The Dalles The Dalles is the largest city of Wasco County, Oregon, United States. The population was 16,010 at the 2020 census, and it is the largest city on the Oregon side of the Columbia River between the Portland Metropolitan Area, and Hermiston ...

. However, the

National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other natural, historical, and recreational propert ...

treats the first tollgate site at Gate Creek on the White River as the beginning of the Barlow Road.Barlow Road – Whitman Mission National Historic Site
/ref>

Geography

Tygh Valley is located at (45.246747, -121.170213). According to the

United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of t ...

, the CDP has a total area of , all of it land. The community is located above sea level.

Climate

* Annual Average High Temperatures: ''86 °F'' (summer) ''41 °F'' (winter) * Annual Average Low Temperatures ''50 °F'' (summer) ''26 °F'' (winter) * Highest Recorded Temperature: ''116 °F'' (June 2021) * Lowest Recorded Temperature: ''-28 °F'' (1950) * Warmest Month: ''July'' * Coolest Month: ''January'' * Highest Precipitation: ''January'' * Annual Precipitation: ''13.37 inches''

Demographics

As of the

census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses in ...

of 2000, there were 224 people, 97 households, and 67 families residing in the CDP. The

population density Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...

was 59.4 people per square mile (22.9/km²). There were 109 housing units at an average density of 28.9 per square mile (11.2/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.09%

White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White o ...

, 1.34% Native American, 2.23% Asian, and 1.34% from two or more races. There were 97 households, out of which 22.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.79. In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 20.5% from 25 to 44, 31.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.3 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,167, and the median income for a family was $24,688. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $11,750 for females. The

per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita i ...

for the CDP was $14,255. About 23.5% of families and 22.1% of the population were below the

poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for t ...

, including 50.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 4.5% of those 65 or over.

Transportation

* U.S. Route 197 (Generally a north–south route) * Oregon Route 216 (Generally an east–west route)

References

External links

Photos of Tygh Valley from Wasco County schools history site
Official Facebook page for Tygh Valley Bluegrass Jamboree
Tygh Valley Bluegrass Jamboree
br> Official Homepage for Tygh Valley Bluegrass Jamboree
Tygh Valley Jamboree Homepage
{{authority control Census-designated places in Oregon Unincorporated communities in Wasco County, Oregon Census-designated places in Wasco County, Oregon Unincorporated communities in Oregon