Tycon Center
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Tycon Center is a development at 8000 Towers Crescent Drive in
Vienna, VA Vienna () is a town in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. census, Vienna has a population of 16,473. Significantly more people live in ZIP codes with the Vienna postal addresses (22180, 22181, and 22182), bordered approx ...
, built and initially owned by developers James T. Lewis, Roy Mitchell and Don Moore, known as Tycon Development The complex is also known as Tycon Towers 1 and consists of a postmodern 17-story brick clad building designed by
John Burgee __NOTOC__ John Burgee (born August 28, 1933) is an American architect noted for his contributions to Postmodern architecture. He was a partner of Philip Johnson from 1967 to 1991, creating together the partnership firm Johnson/Burgee Architects. ...
Architects with Philip Johnson.


History

The original intent was to build three towers, curved in plan, with curved parking structures behind each one. The developer selected the firm John Burgee Architects with Philip Johnson after seeing their name in a
Fortune magazine ''Fortune'' is an American multinational business magazine headquartered in New York City. It is published by Fortune Media Group Holdings, owned by Thai businessman Chatchaval Jiaravanon. The publication was founded by Henry Luce in 1929. The ...
list of famous architects.8000 Towers Crescent Drive, Tysons Corner
/ref> Lewis thought that the site's location at the intersection of several highways and its prominent elevation deserved an important architect and he was familiar with some of Johnson's other projects, including Pennzoil Place, PPG Place, and
550 Madison Avenue 550 Madison Avenue (formerly known as the Sony Tower, Sony Plaza, and AT&T Building) is a postmodern skyscraper at Madison Avenue between 55th and 56th Streets in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Designed by Philip Johnson ...
. Only the first building of the three proposed was completed as part of the original project. Construction of the project was completed in 1986. Developer James T. Lewis was forced to sell the property after his business was badly affected during the economic downturn of the early 1990s and the failed efforts to develop PortAmerica (which was later developed as National Harbor, opening its initial phase in 2008). The complex is also known as Tycon Towers 1 and consists of a postmodern 17-story brick clad building designed by
John Burgee __NOTOC__ John Burgee (born August 28, 1933) is an American architect noted for his contributions to Postmodern architecture. He was a partner of Philip Johnson from 1967 to 1991, creating together the partnership firm Johnson/Burgee Architects. ...
Architects with Philip Johnson.


Design

The office building is 17 stories,Glen Construction Company – Our Portfolio
/ref> brick on precast panels trimmed with
limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...
sills,
lintels A lintel or lintol is a type of beam (a horizontal structural element) that spans openings such as portals, doors, windows and fireplaces. It can be a decorative architectural element, or a combined ornamented structural item. In the case of w ...
and
keystones A keystone (or capstone) is the wedge-shaped stone at the apex of a masonry arch or typically round-shaped one at the apex of a vault. In both cases it is the final piece placed during construction and locks all the stones into position, allo ...
. The
granite Granite () is a coarse-grained (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies undergro ...
clad lobby has a 3-story space. The top level includes a
barrel vault A barrel vault, also known as a tunnel vault, wagon vault or wagonhead vault, is an architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve (or pair of curves, in the case of a pointed barrel vault) along a given distance. The curves are ...
skylight A skylight (sometimes called a rooflight) is a light-permitting structure or window, usually made of transparent or translucent glass, that forms all or part of the roof space of a building for daylighting and ventilation purposes. History Open ...
across the building's width. The building was designed to attract top tier tenants and includes high end finishes such as doors with only levered handles and no knobs. Tycon Towers used 4,500 tons of steel and 1.25 million bricks. Of those bricks, 700,000 were special shapes used primarily in building the massive columns. At the time of its construction it was the only skyscraper in the vicinity and towered over neighboring buildings. Johnson intended the building to be a monument and prominent against its surroundings and accessible only by car. Plans for another two buildings in the complex were inconsistent with Fairfax's master plan for more transit-oriented, pedestrian friendly development. The building became known locally as "The Shopping Bag" because of its distinctive shape. It has three levels of underground basements totaling .


Project team

*Owner: Tycon Development Corporationuntitled
*Engineer: Guido & Fernandez *Steel Contractor: Glen Construction Company *Structural Steel and Fabrication: Cives Steel Company *Architectural Precast: Smith Midland *Steel Modeling: Mountain Enterprises Mtent Inc. *Project Manager: Tom Bellingham *Project Architect: Alan Ford,
AIA AIA or A.I.A. or Aia may refer to: Aia * Aia, a small town in the Basque province of Gipuzkoa, Spain * Aia, current Kutaisi, ancient capital of Colchis * Aia, another name for Aea (Malis), an ancient town in Greece * ''Aia'', the collected ed ...
*Project Architect for the parking structure: Monty Mitchell *Project Design: Betsy del Monte *Brick Supply: Potomac Valley Brick *Masonry Contractor: United Masonry *Water treatment: Arc Water Treatment Company Arc Water Treatment Company of Maryland – Newsletter
/ref>


See also

*
List of tallest buildings in Tysons, Virginia Tysons (also known by its former official name Tysons Corner), a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Fairfax County, Virginia, contains at least 18 high-rise buildings that stand or taller. Capital One Tower is curre ...


References

{{Coord, 38, 54, 52, N, 77, 13, 10, W, type:landmark_region:US-VA, display=title John Burgee buildings Philip Johnson buildings Office buildings completed in 1986 Tysons, Virginia 1986 establishments in Virginia