Two Sisters (1991 Film)
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''Two Sisters'' (Original title: ''Entre deux soeurs'') is a 1991
animated short Animation is a method by which still figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most anima ...
by
Caroline Leaf Caroline Leaf (born August 12, 1946 in Seattle, Washington) is a Canadian-American filmmaker, animator, director, tutor and artist. She has produced numerous short animated films and her work has been recognized worldwide. She is best known as on ...
, and produced for the
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ...
by Robert Forget, Yves Leduc, Dagmar Teufel and Jacques Vallée. The film tells the story of two sisters who live a self-contained existence until the arrival of a stranger throws their ordered life into chaos. It took Leaf a year and half to make the film.


Plot

Viola, a writer with a severely deformed face, lives on an isolated island with her sister Marie. Viola spends her time in a darkened room writing, while Marie cares for her. Uninvited, an unknown man swims to their house and walks in. Both sisters, frightened and confused, call out for each other. The man explains that he has come to see Viola Gé. He shows them both a copy of one of Viola's works. Viola walks up to the man, while covering her deformed face with her hand. She takes her hand away from her face and says to him: "this is Viola Gé." The man tells Viola that he's read all of her work. He approaches Viola closely who covers her face again with her hand. He moves her hand and touches her. Marie interrupts and instructs the man that it's time he leaves. Marie then asks Viola to hand her her cup. The man goes to grab the cup for Marie, but cuts himself on the glass. As Marie cleans, the man asks Viola to write something for him. The man takes Viola's hand to leave with him. Marie tries to convince Viola not to leave the house, but she leaves regardless. As Viola and the man stand outside, Viola writes (in
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
) "à un étranger qui me regarde en plein soleil," in his book. The man thanks her and leaves. Viola returns to the house and sees that Marie is crying. Marie wipes away her tears and goes to close the door, but Viola instructs her to leave the door open. Marie warns that there are sharks outside, but Viola replies by saying how lucky she is to have her sister. Marie says the same to Viola. Viola goes back to writing, while Marie places her rocking chair in front of the door, hums a tune, and holds the key in her hands.


Style

Caryn James of the
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
noted that Leaf "entered a stunning new phase of her art" with Two Sisters. Made using the
drawn on film animation Drawn-on-film animation, also known as direct animation or animation without camera, is an animation technique where footage is produced by creating the images directly on film stock, as opposed to any other form of animation where the images or ...
technique, the film was etched by Leaf directly onto tinted 70 mm film. The film uses mainly green and black colours on screen, which depict heavily stylized and distorted features to the characters. Leaf herself "pioneered the techniques of animating sand and oil on a light box directly under a camera." Further adjustments were made directly on film for the swimming sequences of the film, including adding colour to the printing process in order to make the black areas appear blue. Leaf also painted directly on to film to add the appearance of blood when the unknown man cuts his finger.


Influences

In an interview about her work for
ASIFA The International Animated Film Association (French: ''Association Internationale du Film d'Animation'', ASIFA) is an international non-profit organization founded in 1960 in Annecy, France, by the best known animation artists of the time such a ...
, Leaf mentioned that the 1967 novel '' The Master and Margarita'' was an influence for ''Two Sisters''. Several themes including the influence of a stranger, dependent relationships, and outside perceptions were an interest to Leaf in the making of the film.


Reception


Critical response

The film holds a 6.2 rating out of 10 based on 234 reviews on
IMDb IMDb (an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, ...
. The film is generally praised by critics, winning multiple festival awards. Jeff Dick of the
Library Journal ''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional prac ...
called Two Sisters a "poignant story, highly recommended for film collections." Marylin Higgings of the
School Library Journal ''School Library Journal'' (''SLJ'') is an American monthly magazine containing reviews and other articles for school librarians, media specialists, and public librarians who work with young people. Articles cover a wide variety of topics, with ...
called Two Sisters an "extraordinary and provocative animated film."


Accolades


References


External links


Watch ''Two Sisters'' at NFB.ca
*{{IMDb title, 0099508
''Two Sisters'' on Vimeo
1991 films National Film Board of Canada animated short films Drawn-on-film animated films Films directed by Caroline Leaf 1991 animated short films Films about sisters 1990s Canadian animated films