Twisden Baronets
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There have been two baronetcies created, both in the
Baronetage of England Baronets are a rank in the British aristocracy. The current Baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier but existing Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland, and Great Britain. Baronetage of England (1611–1705) King James I ...
, for members of the Twysden (or Twisden) family of
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
. The Baronetcy of Twysden of Roydon Hall, Kent, was created on 29 June 1611 for William Twysden of
Roydon Hall Roydon may refer to: Places England *Roydon, Essex **Roydon railway station **Roydon Primary School **Roydon United Reformed Church *Roydon, King's Lynn and West Norfolk *Roydon, South Norfolk Australia *Roydon Island, Tasmania, Australia Names ...
, East Peckham, Kent, the son of Roger Twysden,
High Sheriff of Kent The high sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown (prior to 1974 the office previously known as sheriff)."Sheriffs appointed for a county or Greater London shall be known as high sheriffs, and any reference in any enactment or instrum ...
in 1599, and grandson of William Twysden of Chelmington and Wye who married Elizabeth Whetenhall, heiress of Roydon in 1542. Between 1593 and 1614 he served as Member of Parliament for Clitheroe,
Helston Helston ( kw, Hellys) is a town and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated at the northern end of the Lizard Peninsula approximately east of Penzance and south-west of Falmouth.Ordnance Survey: Landranger map shee ...
, Thetford, and Winchelsea. His son and heir, Roger the second Baronet, was an ardent supporter of
Charles I Charles I may refer to: Kings and emperors * Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings * Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily * Charles I of ...
which caused him great problems during the
Commonwealth of England The Commonwealth was the political structure during the period from 1649 to 1660 when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland, were governed as a republic after the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execut ...
. Both he and his son, William, the third Baronet served in Parliament.George Edward Cokayne ''Complete Baronetage, Volume 1'' 1900
/ref> The Baronetcy was extinct on the death of the twelfth Baronet in 1970. The Baronetcy of Twisden of Bradbourne, Kent, was created for Sir Thomas Twisden, Kt., of
Bradbourne House Bradbourne House is a Queen Anne style country house near East Malling, Kent. It set in of parkland. Location The house is between the A20 road and M20 motorway and East Malling railway station. History The house was originally built during ...
, East Malling, Kent, on 13 June 1666. He was the second son of Sir William Twysden, 1st Baronet of Roydon and brother of the unfortunate Sir Roger Twysden. He changed the spelling of his surname to Twisden. He was a lawyer,
Serjeant at Law A Serjeant-at-Law (SL), commonly known simply as a Serjeant, was a member of an order of barristers at the English and Irish Bar. The position of Serjeant-at-Law (''servientes ad legem''), or Sergeant-Counter, was centuries old; there are writ ...
, and a High Court
judge A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. A judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility an ...
who presided at the trial of regicides. He was Recorder of Maidstone and represented Maidstone in Parliament 1647–8. He purchased the manor of Bradbourne in 1656. The second and third Baronets respectively represented, Rochester and
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
. The fourth Baronet rebuilt Bradbourne House in the early 18th century. His brother the sixth Baronet also represented Kent. On the death of the sixth Baronet, his next elder brother William was excluded from the succession in favour of his younger brother John Papillon Twisden who claimed to be the seventh Baronet and was succeeded by his son as eighth Baronet. On his death, a legal dispute arose as to the succession, settled in favour of Captain John Twisden, son of the disinherited William. His son John Francis was reinstated as de jure seventh Baronet. The baronetcy was briefly in abeyance following the death in 1907 of the tenth Baronet without issue. The title was revived in 1909 for his uncle John Francis the eleventh Baronet. The baronetcy became extinct on the death of his son in 1937.


Twysden of Roydon, Kent (1611)

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Sir William Twysden, 1st Baronet Sir William Twysden, 1st Baronet (1566–1628) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of England, House of Commons at various times between 1593 and 1628. Life Twysden was the son of Roger Twysden, of Roydon Hall, East Peckham, ...
(1566–1629) * Sir Roger Twysden, 2nd Baronet (1597–1672) *
Sir William Twysden, 3rd Baronet Sir William Twysden, 3rd Baronet (11 December 1635 – 27 November 1697), of Roydon Hall in Kent, was an English landowner and member of parliament. He was the eldest son of Sir Roger Twysden, 2nd Baronet and Isabella Saunders, daughter of Sir ...
(1635–1697) * Sir Thomas Twysden, 4th Baronet (1676–1712) * Sir William Twysden, 5th Baronet (1677–1751) * Sir William Twysden, 6th Baronet (1707–1767) * Sir William Jervis Twysden, 7th Baronet (1760–1834) * Sir William Twysden, 8th Baronet (1788–1879) * Sir Louis John Francis Twysden, 9th Baronet (1831–1911) * Sir Roger Twysden, 10th Baronet (1894–1934) * Sir Anthony Roger Twysden, 11th Baronet (1918–1946) * Sir William Adam Duncan Twysden, 12th Baronet (1897–1970)


Twisden of Bradbourne (1666)

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Sir Thomas Twisden, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Twisden, 1st Baronet (2 January 1602 – 2 January 1683) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons of England in two periods between 1646 and 1660. He was a High Court judge who presided at the trial of the re ...
(1602–1683) *
Sir Roger Twisden, 2nd Baronet Sir Roger Twisden, 2nd Baronet (12 October 1640 – 28 February 1703) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1689 to 1690. Twisden was the son of Sir Thomas Twisden, 1st Baronet and his wife Jane Tomlinson, daughter of Joh ...
(1640–1703) *
Sir Thomas Twisden, 3rd Baronet Sir Thomas Twisden, 3rd Baronet (10 November 1668 – 12 September 1728) was a British Tory Member of Parliament and lawyer. Twisden went to the Inner Temple. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Kent Kent is a county in South East Englan ...
(1668–1728) * Sir Thomas Twisden, 4th Baronet (1676–1712) *
Sir Roger Twisden, 5th Baronet ''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as p ...
(1705–1772) * Sir Roger Twisden, 6th Baronet (1737–1779) * Sir John Papillon Twisden, 7th Baronet (1743–1810) * Sir John Twisden, 8th Baronet (1784–1841) * Sir John Francis Twisden, 7th Baronet de jure (1767–1853) * Sir John Kerr Twisden, 8th Baronet de jure (1819–1862) * Sir William Twisden, 9th Baronet (1818–1883) * Sir Roger John Twisden, 10th Baronet (1852–1907) in abeyance * Sir Rev John Francis Twisden, 11th Baronet (1825–1914) * Sir John Ramskill Twisden, 12th Baronet (1856–1937)


References

* * {{s-end Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of England 1611 establishments in England