Tuulihaukka
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''Tuulihaukka'' (Finnish: ''The Kestrel'' or ''The Wind Falcon'') is a 1995
historical novel Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting related to the past events, but is fictional. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to other ty ...
by Finnish author
Kaari Utrio Kaari Marjatta Utrio (born 28 July 1942, official surname Utrio-Linnilä, formerly Virkajärvi) is a Finnish writer. She has written over 35 historical novels and 13 non-fiction books on historical topics. She is a historian, holding the degree ...
. It is set in 11th century Europe. ''Tuulihaukka'' and '' Vaskilintu'' are considered to be Utrio's most important works. ''Tuulihaukka'' has been translated into Polish (''Jastrząb'', 2000), German (''Sturmfalke'', 2002) and Estonian (''Tuulepistrik'', 2017).


Plot summary

The story follows two young people who briefly meet in the beginning stages in southwestern Finland and towards the end, they end up to Calabria, Southern Italy. Meanwhile, they both travel separately through Europe. The eponymous Kestrel, Juvalos Skleros Gerakis, aka Olaf Falco, owner of the ship Tuulihaukka (= kestrel, 'wind falcon'), a young man, returns from
Viking Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and se ...
treks to meet his parents at Arantila manor in southwestern
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
, and finds them slaughtered by the neighboring manor's fortune-hunter younger son and his greedy allies. After taking a revenge, Juvalos leaves with his ship, venturing to
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
to meet his brother-in-arms and childhood friend Odo. Odo's sister Adela has grown into a beautiful woman, and is newly widowed. Olaf-Juvalos falls madly in love with her. They marry and embark to southern Italy where the Falco intends to serve Duke
Robert Guiscard Robert Guiscard (; Modern ; – 17 July 1085) was a Norman adventurer remembered for the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily. Robert was born into the Hauteville family in Normandy, went on to become count and then duke of Apulia and Calabri ...
. Adela faithfully follows Juvalos on his travels. Meanwhile, a young noblegirl Aure 'Nukuttaja' (Sleepmaker) of Launiala manor from southwestern Finland, abducted after left unprotected by her family, leaves with her restless brother Lyy, to seek to the
Varangian guard The Varangian Guard ( el, Τάγμα τῶν Βαράγγων, ''Tágma tōn Varángōn'') was an elite unit of the Byzantine Army from the tenth to the fourteenth century who served as personal bodyguards to the Byzantine emperors. The Varangi ...
of the Emperor of Byzant. They settle a household in
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
, where Aure gets fame with her natural ability to calm and soothe sick people with singing, thus the name Sleepmaker. Lyy becomes
drungarios A ''droungarios'', also spelled ''drungarios'' ( el, δρουγγάριος, la, drungarius) and sometimes anglicized as Drungary, was a military rank of the late Roman and Byzantine empires, signifying the commander of a formation known as ''drou ...
, an officer in the Imperial Army. They travel with the Great Imperial Army, including a travel to the
Battle of Manzikert The Battle of Manzikert or Malazgirt was fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Empire on 26 August 1071 near Manzikert, theme of Iberia (modern Malazgirt in Muş Province, Turkey). The decisive defeat of the Byzantine army and th ...
in Armenia. They meet Juvalos and his Norman army and retreat together the long journey back to Efesos, on the Mediterranean coast. Aure and Juvalos experience romantic encounters with each other. Duke Robert sends the Falco to suppress a local revolt in the imaginary town of Sinetra on the Calabrian coast, promising to receive the town and territory as fief. In Sinetra, Juvalos Gerakis the Kestrel ('Falco') becomes the husband of an old
Byzantine The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
newly-widowed noblewoman despoina Helaine Harzaniteina, Countess of Sinetra, the legitimate owner of the territory, and builds up his county. Afterwards, the Byzantine court sends Lyy ('Leo') and Aure to accompany an imperial princess Arete Dukaina to her future husband
Doge of Venice The Doge of Venice ( ; vec, Doxe de Venexia ; it, Doge di Venezia ; all derived from Latin ', "military leader"), sometimes translated as Duke (compare the Italian '), was the chief magistrate and leader of the Republic of Venice between 726 a ...
. However, in southern Dalmatia (
Illyria In classical antiquity, Illyria (; grc, Ἰλλυρία, ''Illyría'' or , ''Illyrís''; la, Illyria, ''Illyricum'') was a region in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula inhabited by numerous tribes of people collectively known as the Illyr ...
), the retinue is attacked by Norman adventurers from South Italy. Aure is taken by knight Fulbert di Montecaldo, who wants to have a highly-born Greek noblewoman as his wife. Aure has cleverly presented herself as such (
despoina In Greek mythology, Despoina or Despoena (; el, Δέσποινα, Déspoina) was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. She was worshipped under the title ''Despoina'' ("the mistress") alongside her mother Demeter, one of t ...
Aure di Bizancon), in order to survive. Aure ends up in
Calabria , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
, at the castle of Montecaldo, where she gives birth to a daughter, Constantia. The violent and greedy kinsmen and the enemies of her husband Fulbert, particularly Prince Gisulf di Salerno, cause Aure many unhappy and dangerous incidents in the following years. Aure and Juvalos, both from southwestern Finland, now live in the same region, but it takes years before they actually meet one another. Because of a local rebellion of nobles, Aure and Juvalos end up together and they marry after Juvalos' wife Adela and Aure's husbands Fulbert and Humbert die.


References


External links

* {{Kaari Utrio 1995 novels Novels by Kaari Utrio Tammi (company) books Novels set in the Byzantine Empire 1990s Finnish novels Finnish historical novels