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''Tutti Frutti'' was the
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version of the
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game show ''
Colpo Grosso Colpo (; br, Kolpoù) is a commune in the Morbihan department of the region of Brittany in north-western France. Demographics Inhabitants of Colpo are called ''Colpéens''. Map See also *Communes of the Morbihan department The following ...
'' ("Big Score"). It was aired from 21 January 1990 through to 21 February 1993 on
RTL plus RTL (from '), formerly RTL plus and RTL Television, is a German-language free-to-air television channel owned by the RTL Group, headquartered in Cologne. Founded as an offshoot of the German-language radio programme '' ,'' RTL is consider ...
for three series, totaling approximately 140 episodes. It was the first erotic TV show on German television and was also available to viewers across Europe as it was broadcast without encryption via the
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which could be received over a wide area and was popular with 'early adopter' satellite enthusiasts in the UK. The show caused substantial outrage at the time, as partial
nudity Nudity is the state of being in which a human is without clothing. The loss of body hair was one of the physical characteristics that marked the biological evolution of modern humans from their hominin ancestors. Adaptations related to ...
was a central feature (the show featured scantily dressed and stripping women). The show was innovative in broadcasting 3D effect film clips where the background was scrolled across the screen at a slower speed than dancers in the foreground, thereby giving the effect of depth on a 2D screen using the
Pulfrich effect The Pulfrich effect is a psychophysical percept wherein lateral motion of an object in the field of view is interpreted by the visual cortex as having a depth component, due to a relative difference in signal timings between the two eyes. Overvie ...
.


The program

The host of the show was
Hugo Egon Balder Hugo Egon Balder (born Egon Hugo Balder; 22 March 1950) is a German television presenter, producer, and comedian. Early life Balder was born in West Berlin to Egon Friedrich Balder (1904–1970) and Gerda Balder (née Schure; 1910–1997). Ger ...
, who was supported by up to three co-hosts: *Series 1: Monique Sluyter, Tiziana d'Arcangelo, Nora Wenck *Series 2: Sluyter, d'Arcangelo *Series 3: Gabriella Lunghi The program was staged on a staggering basis in the studios of the production company ASA TV in
Cologno Monzese Cologno Monzese ( lmo, label=Milanese, Cològn ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan. The population increased substantially after World War II, when ...
, a suburb of
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
. The shooting time was around four weeks each. The set design, the format and the cast with each season changing were completely taken over by ''Colpo Grosso'', as well as the song sung in Italian. Other ''Colpo Grosso'' adaptations were in
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(''¡Ay, qué calor!'') and
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
(''Tutti Frutti''). In
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, a version that was not taped in Italy, but almost completely copied, was called ''Cocktail''. Even today, the Italian version is broadcast on various satellite channels worldwide.


Objective

Two contestants could win points during guessing game rounds, which were invested into removing various clothing items of a stripper. The contestants would call 'heiß' or 'kalt' (hot or cold) to make their guess. If the lady was almost entirely undressed, a so-called "Länderpunkt" (country point) was awarded (the term "Länderpunkt" is still widely associated with the show even today). The number of obtained "Länderpunkte" then determined the winnings, which could occasionally reach up to 5000 ECU coins. The studio band played throughout the program to create a loose atmosphere.


"Cin Cin Girls"

A significant portion of success of ''Tutti Frutti'' is attributed to the so-called "ballet Cin Cin" (in the original Italian, "ragazze cin cin"). This was a group of internationally well-known models, who were hired permanently to fill certain roles in the show. Each was representing a certain fruit and some are still known as this fruit. Former German "Playmates of the Year" Stella Kobs (
lemon The lemon (''Citrus limon'') is a species of small evergreen trees in the flowering plant family Rutaceae, native to Asia, primarily Northeast India (Assam), Northern Myanmar or China. The tree's ellipsoidal yellow fruit is used for culin ...
in series 1) Jolie Mitnick Salter (
blueberry Blueberries are a widely distributed and widespread group of perennial flowering plants with blue or purple berries. They are classified in the section ''Cyanococcus'' within the genus ''Vaccinium''. ''Vaccinium'' also includes cranberries, bi ...
in series 1) and Elke Jeinsen (
strawberry The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; ''Fragaria × ananassa'') is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus '' Fragaria'', collectively known as the strawberries, which are cultivated worldwide for their fruit. The fruit is widely ap ...
in series 2) filled this role, among others.


Reception

When ''Tutti Frutti'' was first broadcast, the
Federal Republic of Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between ...
was changing. ''Tutti Frutti'' as the first erotic TV show on German television acted, so to speak, as a kind of "erotic
wall A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area; carries a load; provides security, shelter, or soundproofing; or, is decorative. There are many kinds of walls, including: * Walls in buildings that form a fundamental part of the supe ...
opening". The program was then criticized as being
misogynistic Misogyny () is hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women. It is a form of sexism that is used to keep women at a lower social status than men, thus maintaining the societal roles of patriarchy. Misogyny has been widely practiced fo ...
, but the fact that Tutti Frutti dared to deal with the bare facts hardly led to a scandal. Rather, the debate in the German tabloid and quality press at the time documented the "normalization of publicly staged nudity." The mostly devastating judgments of TV criticism aimed more at the questionable aesthetics of the program than at moral questions.Christian Pundt: Konflikte um die Selbstbeschreibung der Gesellschaft: Der Diskurs über Privatheit im Fernsehen. In: Ralph Weiß, Jo Groebel: Privatheit im öffentlichen Raum: Medienhandeln zwischen Individualisierung und Entgrenzung. VS Verlag, Wiesbaden 2002. S. 272–273. Financially, ''Tutti Frutti'' was a great success for a long time, as the advertising revenue far exceeded the minute price of the program. ''Tutti Frutti'' drew attention to itself, among other things, by filing a complaint by the responsible state media authority against RTL for the display of sponsorship advertisements (hence the display of permanent commercials or the subsequent blurring of the logos), by recorders with strips in 3D (see
Pulfrich effect The Pulfrich effect is a psychophysical percept wherein lateral motion of an object in the field of view is interpreted by the visual cortex as having a depth component, due to a relative difference in signal timings between the two eyes. Overvie ...
) in the second season and through a very extensive
merchandising Merchandising is any practice which contributes to the sale of products to a retail consumer. At a retail in-store level, merchandising refers to displaying products that are for sale in a creative way that entices customers to purchase more i ...
(sound carriers, magazines, calendars, videos). ''Neue Revue'' magazine sponsored the first season. Above all, fans appreciated the show's rather anarchic charm. "''Tutti Frutti'' was what would later have been called a cult-classic," said media critic Hans Hoff.


References


External links

* 1990 German television series debuts 1993 German television series endings German game shows RTL (German TV channel) original programming German-language television shows {{Game-show-stub