Turricaspia Spica
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''Turricaspia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of aquatic snails which includes
marine snail A snail is, in loose terms, a shelled gastropod. The name is most often applied to land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. However, the common name ''snail'' is also used for most of the members of the molluscan class Gastrop ...
s, brackish water snails and
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ...
s which all have a
gill A gill () is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are ...
and an operculum, aquatic
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type genus of the Turricaspiinae, which is a synonym of Pyrgulinae.


Species

Species within the genus ''Turricaspia'' include: * ''
Turricaspia andrussowi ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type g ...
'' (B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1915) - marine * '' Turricaspia astrachanica'' (Pirogov, 1971) - freshwater * ''
Turricaspia bogatscheviana ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' (Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968) - marine * ''
Turricaspia bogensis ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' (Dubois in Küster, 1852) - brackish and marine * ''
Turricaspia boltovskoji ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' (Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966) - brackish * ''
Turricaspia borceana ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' (Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966) - marine * ''
Turricaspia caspia ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' (Eichwald, 1838) - marine * ''
Turricaspia chersonica ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' Alexenko & Starobogatov, 1987 - freshwater * ''
Turricaspia conus ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' (Eichwald, 1838) ** ''Turricaspia conus conus'' (Eichwald, 1838) - marine ** ''Turricaspia conus lindholmiana'' (Golikov et Starobogatov, 1966) - marine and brackish * ''
Turricaspia crimeana ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' (Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966) - marine * ''
Turricaspia dagestanica ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' (Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968) - marine * ''
Turricaspia derbentina ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' (Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968) - marine * ''
Turricaspia eburnea ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum (gastropod), operculum, aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobi ...
'' (Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968) - marine * '' Turricaspia elegantula'' (Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888) - marine * ''
Turricaspia iljinae ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type g ...
'' (Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966) - marine * '' Turricaspia ismailensis'' (Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966) - freshwater * '' Turricaspia lirata'' (B. Dybowski & J. Grochmalicki, 1915) ** ''Turricaspia lirata marisnigri'' Starobogatov in Alexenko et Starobogatov, 1987 - marine * ''
Turricaspia martensii ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type g ...
'' (Clessin & W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888) - freshwater and brackish * ''
Turricaspia meneghiniana ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type g ...
'' (Issel, 1865) - marine * ''
Turricaspia nevesskae ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type g ...
'' (Golikov & Starobogatov, 1966) - marine * '' Turricaspia ovum'' Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968 - marine * '' Turricaspia pullula'' (B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1915) - marine * ''
Turricaspia sajenkovae ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type g ...
'' (Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968) - marine and brackish * ''
Turricaspia spasskii ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type g ...
'' (Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968) - marine * '' Turricaspia spica'' (Eichwald, 1855) - marine and brackish * ''
Turricaspia triton ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' (Eichwald, 1838) - marine and brackish * ''
Turricaspia trivialis ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type g ...
'' (Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968) - marine * '' Turricaspia turricula'' (Clessin et W. Dybowski in W. Dybowski, 1888) - type species, marineKantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V. (published online on March 2, 2010). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories"
Version 2.3.1
/ref> * ''
Turricaspia variabilis ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae Hydrobiidae, commonly kno ...
'' (Eichwald, 1838) - brackish and freshwater * ''
Turricaspia vinogradovi ''Turricaspia'' is a genus of aquatic snails which includes marine snails, brackish water snails and freshwater snails which all have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. ''Turricaspia'' is the type gen ...
'' (Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968) - marine and brackish


References

Hydrobiidae {{Hydrobiidae-stub